最新考研英语完形填空专项练习含答案.docx

最新考研英语完形填空专项练习含答案.docx

《最新考研英语完形填空专项练习含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新考研英语完形填空专项练习含答案.docx（41页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新考研英语完形填空专项练习含答案

Practice1

Scientiststypicallysubmittheirpaperstotheeditorialboardofajournalspecializinginaparticularfieldofresearch.      1      thepaperisacceptedforpublication,theeditorialboardsendsitoutforpeerreview.Duringthisprocedureapanelofexperts,orreferees,      2      thepaper,judgingwhetherornottheresearchhasbeencarried      3      inafullyscientificmanner.Iftherefereesaresatisfied,publication      4     .Iftheyhave      5      ,someoftheresearchmayhavetoberepeated,butifthey      6      seriousflaws,theentirepapermayberejectedforpublication.

Thepeer-reviewprocessplaysacriticalrolebecauseit      7      highstandardsofscientificmethod.      8      ,itcanbeacontroversialarea,asitallows      9      viewstobecomeinvolved.Becausescientistsarehuman,theycannotavoid      10      personalopinionsaboutthevalueofeachother’swork.Furthermore,becausereferees      11      tobeseniorfigures,theymaybelessthanwelcomingtoneworunorthodoxideas.

Onceapaperhasbeenacceptedandpublished,itbecomespartofthevastand      12      bodyofscientificknowledge.Intheearlydaysofscience,newresearchwasalwayspublishedinprintedform,buttodayscientificinformationspreadsbymanydifferent      13      .MostmajorjournalsarenowavailableviatheInternet,whichmakesthemquickly      14      toscientistsallovertheworld.

Whennewresearchispublished,itoftenactsasaspringboardforfurtherwork.Itsimpactcanthenbe      15      byseeinghow      16      thepublishedresearchappearsasacitedwork.Majorscientificbreakthroughsarecitedthousandsoftimesayear,butattheother      17      ,obscurepiecesofresearchmaybecited      18      ornotatall.However,citationisnotalwaysa      19      guidetothevalueofscientificwork.Sometimesapieceofresearchwillgolargely      20      ,onlytoberediscoveredinsubsequentyears.

1.[A]When[B]Before[C]Since[D]If

2.[A]supervise[B]assess[C]value[D]administer

3.[A]over[B]off[C]on[D]out

4.[A]goesahead[B]keepsup[C]takesover[D]turnsup

5.[A]conceptions[B]expectations[C]reservations[D]limitations

6.[A]address[B]justify[C]identify[D]suppress

7.[A]assures[B]ensures[C]confides[D]guarantees

8.[A]Therefore[B]Hence[C]Indeed[D]However

9.[A]objective[B]sensitive[C]subjective[D]competitive

10.[A]developing[B]injecting[C]expressing[D]transmitting

11.[A]intend[B]tend[C]happen[D]fear

12.[A]ever-inflating[B]ever-expanding[C]ever-extending[D]ever-accelerating

13.[A]directions[B]times[C]versions[D]means

14.[A]amiable[B]accessible[C]agreeable[D]accountable

15.[A]gauged[B]counted[C]concealed[D]calculated

16.[A]soon[B]far[C]often[D]long

17.[A]point[B]aspect[C]extreme[D]level

18.[A]frequently[B]oddly[C]rarely[D]occasionally

19.[A]reliable[B]available[C]identifiable[D]suitable

20.[A]undoubted[B]unexpected[C]unsuspected[D]unnoticed

Practice2

Moneytalkhaslongbeenconsideredunacceptableintheworkplace,butit’snotjustsocialnormsthathavekeptsuchconversationsinthedark.Accordingtoa2011survey,almosthalfofallAmericanworkersareeither      1      prohibitedorstronglydiscouragedbytheiremployersfromdiscussingtheirpaywithcoworkers.

      2      whenit’snotagainsttherules,expertswarn      3      bringingupthepayscalewithpeopleinyouroffice.Forone,sayscareercoachCarinRockind,“ifmanagementeverfoundout,itmakesyoulook      4      andcouldbackfire.”

Rockindemphasizesthatthese      5      usuallyleadtodisappointmentandlowerjobsatisfaction.AstudybytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearchreachedthesame      6      TheresearchersgavearandomsetofUniversityofCaliforniaemployees      7      toawebsitethat      8      Universityworkers’salaryinformation.      9      workerswhodiscoveredthattheymadelessthanaverage      10      reportedlowerjobsatisfaction,therewasno      11      increaseinreportedsatisfactionamongthosewhofoundoutthattheirearningswereaboveaverage.

PamelaTeagarden,anexpertincorporatebehavioralpsychology,saysthatsalarycomparisonconversationsoften      12      becausemostworkplaces      13      inwhatisknownasa“Prisoner’sDilemma.”      14      cooperating,colleaguesareforcedtocompareandcompetebecauseeveryoneistryingforthenextpromotion,forthe      15      .”Comparingsalariesonly      16      thatdynamic,      17      ateam’sabilitytoworktogethertowardacommongoal.Toavoidthisproblem,Teagardenrecommendsthatcompanies      18      other,non-monetary,“extrinsicmotivators,”likeencouragingfriendshipamongcoworkersandvaluingemployees’opinions.

Rockindalsoemphasizesthisnon-monetary      19     .“There’sa      20      inoursocietythatmoneyleadstohappiness,”Rockindsays.“Butit’sactuallytheotherwayaround:

It’snotthatmoneyleadstohappiness;it’sthathappypeoplemakemoremoney.”

1.[A]expressly[B]generally[C]implicitly[D]inevitably

2.[A]Only[B]But[C]Hence[D]Even

3.[A]over[B]against[C]for[D]on

4.[A]depressed[B]dissatisfied[C]eccentric[D]furious

5.[A]rumours[B]whispers[C]conversations[D]concepts

6.[A]decision[B]determination[C]conclusion[D]solution

7.[A]right[B]opportunity[C]credit[D]access

8.[A]listed[B]raised[C]performed[D]extended

9.[A]When[B]Since[C]While[D]If

10.[A]ultimately[B]essentially[C]immediately[D]cheerfully

11.[A]astonishing[B]considerable[C]reciprocal[D]dramatic

12.[A]increase[B]arise[C]proceed[D]suspend

13.[A]manipulate[B]manage[C]involve[D]operate

14.[A]Otherthan[B]Nomorethan[C]Morethan[D]Ratherthan

15.[A]win[B]wealth[C]reputation[D]praise

16.[A]interferes[B]reinforces[C]breaks[D]activates

17.[A]undermining[B]influencing[C]shaping[D]paralyzing

18.[A]carryon[B]focuson[C]insiston[D]puton

19.[A]trend[B]fashion[C]approach[D]motivator

20.[A]prototype[B]convention[C]tradition[D]belief

Practice3

TheoutcryoverInternetfirms’habitofsecretlytrackingwebsurfers’activitieshasclearlyresonatedinsidetheWhiteHouse.OnMarch16ththeObamaadministrationannouncedthatit      1      toworkwithCongresstoproduce“aprivacybillofrights”givingAmericanconsumersgreater      2      overhowtheirinformationiscollectedandusedbydigitalmarketers.Thebillwillseekto     3      thebasicprinciplesofInternetprivacyrights,      4      followingrecommendationspublishedbytheDepartmentofCommerce.Thedepartment’sreportsaidconsumersshouldbetoldmoreaboutwhydataarebeingcollectedaboutthemandhowtheyareused;anditcalledforstricter      5      onwhatcompaniescandowithinformationtheycollect.

Whateverlegislationfinallyemergesislikelytogiveabroader      6      totheFederalTradeCommission（FTC）,whichwillalmostcertainlybe      7      withdecidinghowthoseprinciplesare      8      intopracticeandwithpolicingtheirimplementation.Amongotherthings,theFTCisknowntobe      9      onaformal“donottrack”system,whichwouldallowusersto      10      certainsitesfrommonitoringtheironlineactivities.

      11      allthismaydecreasetheirrevenues,America’sInternetgiantscouldalsobenefitfromthelegislationifithelpsthemintheir      12      withtheEuropeanUnion.TheEU’salreadyfairlystrictrulesonprivacyarebeing      13      further.Thetime-consumingandexpensivelegalhoopstheEUmakesAmericanInternetfirmsjump      14      ,tobeallowedto      15      Europeans’onlinedata,willbecomemore      16      .

      17      bypassingitsownonline-privacy“billofrights”AmericacanconvincetheEUto      18      thislegalburden,thenitwillbeanimportant      19      forAmericancompanies.Google,Facebookandotherswillnodoubtbetracking—bothonlineandoffline—theprogressofEU-Americantalksonthismattervery      20      .

1.[A]urges[B]promises[C]conducts[D]intends

2.[A]emphasis[B]control[C]bargain[D]supervision

3.[A]laydown[B]figureout[C]takeup[D]putin

4.[A]broadly[B]thoroughly[C]eventually[D]completely

5.[A]constitutions[B]measures[C]limits[D]means

6.[A]vision[B]sense[C]role[D]support

7.[A]charged[B]burdened[C]integrated[D]occupied

8.[A]introduced[B]taken[C]persuaded[D]translated

9.[A]decisive[B]enthusiastic[C]keen[D]predominant

10.[A]block[B]guard[C]supervise[D]remove

11.[A]Nowthat[B]Because[C]Although[D]Provided

12.[A]negotiations[B]dealings[C]associations[D]debates

13.[A]tightened[B]observed[C]hardened[D]challenged

14.[A]in[B]over[C]around[D]through

15.[A]analyse[B]handle[C]collect[D]trade

16.[A]reasonable[B]susceptible[C]demanding[D]complicated

17.[A]Since[B]Unless[C]If[D]While

18.[A]address[B]eliminate[C]ignore[D]ease

19.[A]conclusion[B]win[C]bonus[D]transition

20.[A]eagerly[B]hopefully[C]closely[D]cheerfully

Practice4

TheTreasurycouldpocket20millionayearinextrafinesoncethecountry’sspeedcameranetworkisexpanded.Motoringorganizationswarnedthatthe      1      couldbecomeapolltaxonwheels’,      2      hugenumberofdrivers.Therecouldbemanymoreincidentsofdeliberatedamaging      3      cameras.Thewarningscame      4      aDail