安徽省六安市第一中学届高三月考英语精校解析 Word版.docx

安徽省六安市第一中学届高三月考英语精校解析 Word版.docx

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安徽省六安市第一中学届高三月考英语精校解析Word版

安徽省六安市第一中学2018届高三9月月考

英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Haveyoueverbeentotheworld’ssmallestbookstore?

TheWorld’sSmallestBookstore,whoseofficialnameisjustthesethreewords,sitsquietlyabout100milesnortheastofToronto.

Thebookstoreisabout10feetby10feet，soitiseasytoimaginehowtinyitreallyis.Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday.Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks,especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors’works.Soifyouarelookingforsomethinglesspopular,youmaygetabitdisappointedthere.

Anotherspecialfeatureofthisbookstoreisthateachbookonlycoststhreedollars.Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem,whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey’veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves.Sothetoolsofthetradeinthisbookstorearequitesimple:

pens,papers,lightbulbsandalabel-maker.

Inordertocatchpassers-by’sattention,thebillboards（广告牌）ofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself.Withtheselargeeye-catchers,manypeoplearewillingtostopbyandhaveavisit.

1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thepopularbooksnowadays.

B.Astrangewayofsellingbooks.

C.Theworld’ssmallestbookstore

D.Thepopularbookstoresintheworld.

2.Whichofthefollowingbooksmightyoumostprobablygetinthestore?

A.Booksonpopularscience.

B.Booksoneconomiccontrol.

C.Theyearbookofauniversity.

D.Literarybooks.

3.Howcouldyoubuyabookfromthestore?

A.Choosethebook（s）andleavethemoneythere.

B.Thesalesmanwillgetthemoneyforthebook.

C.Thesalesmanwillhelpyoufindthebook.

D.Payonthenetandthengetthebook（s）inthestore.

【答案】1.C2.D3.A

【解析】本文介绍了世界上最小的书店，文章对它进行了详细的描述。

1.C主旨大意题。

从文章第一句话和整篇文章的内容可知，文章第一段用一个问句Haveyoueverbeentotheworld’ssmallestbookstore引出了本文的主题：

你去过世界上最小的图书馆吗?

后文对该图书馆做了详细的描述，所以本文的主题就C。

2.D细节理解题。

根据题意定位第三段第三句话Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks,especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthor’sworks.书店有各种各样的书，尤其是文学类和一些名著，故选D。

3.A细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段第二句话Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem,whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey’veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves.得知，买主自己记下他们买的是什么，然后将钱留下。

B

CampBestivalisaBritishmusicfestival.Itisheldannually,inJuly,atLulworthCastleinDorsetandistargetedatfamilieswithsmallchildren.Itcanhold30,000people.ItwontheBestNewFestivalawardfromtheUKFestivalAwardsin2008andtheBestFamilyFestivalin2009,2010,2013and2014.

CampBestivalhasavarietyofactivities-andentertainmentthroughoutthefestival,includingcomedyshows,literatureprogrammes,akidsarea,workshopsandperformances.

Foodstalls（摊位）andtentsareavailablealloverthefestivalsite.

CampBestival2015WeekendTicketPrices:

AdultWeekendTicket-£195

StudentWeekendTicket-£180

Age15to17WeekendTicket-£113

Age11to14WeekendTicket-£88

Age5to10WeekendTicket-£20

Age4&UnderWeekendTicket-FREE

GeneralTermsandConditions:

•WeekendTicketholders（Thursdayarrivals）:

Carparksopenat10amandthecampsitesopenatmiddayonThursday30thJuly.

•WeekendTicketholders（Fridayarrivals）:

Carparksopenat7amandthecampsitesopenat9amonFriday31stJuly.

•Noentrytothesiteaftermidnight（eachnight）.Campsitescloseat2pmonMonday3rdAugust.

•Youwillnotbeallowedtobringinglassbottlesofanykind.Brokenglassisverydangerousforkids.SmallstovescanbeusedtocookfoodbutONLYinallowedcookingareas.

•TheLulworthCastlesiteisabeautifulnaturalsiteandwewanttokeepitthatway,sopleasehelpusbykeepingitclean—KeepBestivalTidy!

4.Accordingtothetext,CampBestival.

A.haswonawardseachyearsince2008

B.attracts30,000peopleeveryyear

C.isaimedatyoungkids

D.isheldeverysummer

5.Ifacouplebringstheir3-year-oldchildtoCampBestival2015,theyshouldpay.

A.£375B.£380

C.£390D.£410

6.ForFridayarrivals,they.

A.maystayinthecampsitestillmidnightonMonday

B.arerefusedentrytothecampsitesafter2pm

C.arerequiredtoparktheircarsbefore9am

D.canenterthecampsitesinthemorning

7.WecaninferfromthetextthatCampBestivalis.

A.new-born

B.smoke-filled

C.student-centered

D.environmentally-friendly

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.D

【解析】CampBestival（露营节）是英国的一个音乐节，每年七月举行，主要面向有小孩子的家庭。

本文介绍了关于2015年的露营节的一些事项。

4.D细节理解题。

第一段第二句Itisheldannually,inJuly…，可知，露营节每年七月份举办一次。

annually每年，年度地，一年一次地。

5.C简单计算题。

根据文章“CampBestival2015WeekendTicketPrices”一节，由于4岁以下是免费的，一对夫妇带一个3岁的孩子，只需要花费两位成年人的票价，即两个195英镑，也就是390英镑。

选C。

6.D细节理解题。

根据文中WeekendTicketholders（Fridayarrivals）:

…andthecampsitesopenat9amonFriday31stJuly.一句可知，持有周末票的人可以在早上进入营地。

..............................

C

SomeofthemostfamousuniversitiesinAmericaareurgingstudentstoconsidertheideaofputtingoffcollegeforayear.It’scalleda“gapyear.”Andwhileit’sbeencommonandpopularinAustraliaandtheU.K.fordecades,theconceptisnowstartingtogainsignificantsteamhereinAmerica.

Why?

Agrowingnumberofhighschoolseniorsaretiredofridingtheacademicconveyorbeltfrompreschoolallthewaytouniversity.They’reburntout.Ornotquiteready.Ortheywanttoexploreafewinterestsbeforedecidingwhattostudyincollege,they’revolunteeringinNewOrleansorteachinginThailand.They’restartingthegreatAmericannovel,orworkingforashorttimetohelpfigureoutwhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.

Understandably,thatmakesalotofparentsnervous.Butagapyeardoesnotmeanthatastudentwillremaindegree-lessforever.Whiletherearenoformalstudiesonthenumberofstudentswhodon’tfinallygotocollegeafterthegapyear,evidencefromadmissionsofficersacrossthecountrysaysveryfewactuallyleavecollegewithoutfinishingtheircourses.Takingagapyearcanactuallymakekidsmorefocusedandreadyforfutureacademiclife.Infact,HarvardUniversitybelievessomuchinthegapyearthatitencourageseverystudentitadmitstoconsiderayearoffbeforematriculation（入学）.

Thereasonbehindhighereducation’ssupportofthegapyearisclear:

Better-preparedstudentsmeanhighercompletionrates.Andit’scompletionthatmatters.Parentsshouldrememberthatgettingakidintocollegeisonlyhalfthebattle.AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,threeoutoffivestudentswhoenterapublicfour-yearcollegedon’tmanagetoobtainadegreewithinfiveyears.Andnearly30percentofallstudentswhoentercollegedon’treturnafterthegapyear.Consideringthefactthatthisyear’saveragepriceatafour-yearprivatecollegeisabout$23,712peryear,it’saprettyexpensiveplacetoplayaround.

8.Studentswanttotakeagapyearmainlybecause.

①theywanttohaveanexperienceofforeigneducation

②theywanttoescapeacademicpressureforawhile

③theywanttoreadmorebooksbeforecollege

④theyarenotcompletelypreparedforcollege

⑤theycan’tdecidewhattolearnincollege

A.①③④B.①③⑤

C.②③④D.②④⑤

9.Whatmakesparentsfeelconcernedaboutthegapyear?

A.Thehighcostofthegapyear.

B.Thesafetyrisksoutsideschool.

C.Theirkidsdroppingoutofcollege

D.Theirkidsfallingbehindintheirlessons.

10.Whydosomeuniversitiesencouragethegapyear?

A.Itmeansstudentswillhaveenoughmoneytopayforcollege.

B.Itallowsstudentstofinishcollegeinlessthanfouryears.

C.Itgetsstudentsmoreinvolvedintheirstudies.

D.Itmakesstudentsdevelopacompetitivespirit.

11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegapyear?

A.Surprised.B.Supportive.

C.Critical.D.Doubtful.

【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.B

【解析】本文是议论文，美国一些大学鼓励高中毕业生在入学前休学一年做其他事情，对此，许多家长感到很担忧。

9.C推理判断题。

根据第三段中的Butagapyeardoesnotmeanthatastudentwillremaindegree-lessforever.…evidencefromadmissionsofficersacrossthecountrysaysveryfewactuallyleavecollegewithoutfinishingtheircourses.不难推测，家长们主要担心孩子们休学一年后不愿意再回学校完成学业。

10.C细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的Thereasonbehindhighereducation’ssupportofthegapyearisclear:

Better-preparedstudentsmeanhighercompletionrates可知，休学一年后的学生对大学生活准备得更充分，重返校园后能更加专注学习，因此毕业率也更高，这就是一些大学鼓励这一行为的原因。

11.B推理判断题。

根据全文内容，尤其是第三段中的Takingagapyearcanactuallymakekidsmorefocusedandreadyforfutureacademiclife可以判断，作者支持休学一年的做法。

D

Didyouknowthatsixtypercentofyourbodyweightiswater?

However,alossofonlytwopercentofthiswaterthroughdehydration（脱水）duringexercisecansignificantlyaffectyourperformance.Themoreyousweat,themoreyourexerciseperformancedeclines,unlessyoudrinkenoughtoreplaceyourlossoffluids（液体）.

Whenyoulosetoomuchwater,youcanoverheatquiteeasily,especiallyinawarmenvironment.Butthisisnottheonlyproblemyoumayface.Dehydrationleadstoyourheartpumpingmuchfaster,whichmeansexercisebecomesmoredifficultandrequiresmoreeffort.Despitetheseproblems,however,manyofussimplydonottakeenoughfluidsinwhenweheadforthegymorsetoutonarun.

Sowhyisthis?

Howdowemanagetolosesomuchwaterwithoutsimplydrinkingmoretoreplaceit?

Well,it’seasierthanyouthink.Whenweareatrest,wequicklybecomeawarethatwearethirstyandwillputthatrightbyhavingadrink.Whenweexercise,ontheotherhand,ourthirstmechanism（结构）doesnotworkaseffectively,sowedon’tnoticeearlyenoughthatweareactuallythirsty.Infact,weonlystarttofedthirstywhenwehavealreadylostaroundtwopercentofourbodyweight.

Anotherproblemisthat,themoredehydrationwebecomeduringexercise,themoredifficultitistopreventfurtherdehydration-becauseourstomachsbecomein