学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版

绝密★启用前

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.

Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,

“MayIgetyousomething?

”

“Acoffeewouldbenice.”

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,

“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?

”

“Who?

”

“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?

A．Unfriendly.B．Untidy.

C．Gentle.D．Kind.

2．Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause____________.

A．hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor

B．hewantedtostartaconversation

C．heintendedtoshowhispoliteness

D．hewouldliketothanktheoldman

3．Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?

A．Weshouldlearntobegenerous.

B．Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.

C．Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.

D．Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.

【答案】

1．B

2．A

3．D

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个清晨的时候到咖啡馆喝咖啡，遇见了一个略微邋遢的人，他上前与他交流，没想到他却是丘吉尔丘陵的董事会主席

1．B细节题。

根据该划线句子后一句Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone．他戴着一个破了的帽子，一个人坐着。

从这里我们可以推断出，这个人应该是有点邋遢的；故选B

2．A细节题。

第二段第三句．Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat．我想他可能没有钱，也不能买一些吃的东西。

故选A

3．D分析推断题。

本文中作者看到一个邋遢的人在咖啡馆里面坐着，于是上前与他攀谈，等那人走了之后，他才知道那个人原来是一个公司的董事长。

这告诉了我们不要通过外表看一个人。

故选D

考点：

考察记叙文阅读

Whenmostofuslookatourhands,wemightnoticethatweneedtoclean,orstopbitingourfingernails,andthat’saboutit.Butifyouaskadoctor,hecanseeawholelotmore.Everythingfrompoordietandstresstoseriouskidney（肾）problemscanberevealedbyaglanceatyourfingernails.

Thereareabout30differentnailsignsthatcanbeassociatedwithmedicalissues,thoughmayindicatemorethanoneproblem,accordingtoDr.AmyDerick,aclinicalinstructorofdermatologyatNorthwesternUniversity.

Herearefiveofthethingsadoctorcantellaboutyourhealthbasedonyourfingernails.

1.Peoplewhoaren’teatingwellandlackvitaminordietarymayhavethinnerthannormalnails,whicharemorelikelytobreak.

2.Horizontallinesareassociatedwithseriousphysicalstress.Theyfrequentlyoccurinpeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy（化疗）.Theycanalsooccuraftersomeillnesses,injuries,orwithseveremalnourishment（营养不良）.Interestingly,theremaybeanaltitudeconnectiontoo.They’vealsobeenfoundinpeoplewhodove1,000feetandotherswhoparticipatedinanEverestexploration.

3.Verticallines,however,aregenerallynotsuchabigdeal.Somepeoplearemoregeneticallypronetothemthanothers,butthey’recommonlyassociatedwithaging.

4.Whenpeoplelackiron,theirnailscanturnspoon-like.Insteadofcurvingdownandcoveringthefingernormally,they’llstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront,likethepartofaspoonthatholdsliquid.

5.Kidneyandliverproblemscancreate“half-and-halfnails”,whereonepartofthenailiswhiteandtheotherpartdarkorpink,accordingtoDerick.

Doctorsnotethatbecausediseasediagnosisiscomplexandsomesymptomscanbeassociatedwithdifferentdiseases,youshouldalwaysseeamedicalprofessionalifyouareconcernedaboutsomethingyounotice.

4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Doctorscantellussomethingaboutourhealthbylookingatournails.

B．Weshouldseeadoctorifwefindnailsinbadcondition.

C．AfamousdoctorintheUSAconductedaninterestingresearch.

D．Ifwedon’twanttogetill,weneedtocleanandstopbitingourfingernails.

5．Ifwedon’teatwellorregularly,ourfingernailsmay________.

A．becomeharderthannormalnails.

B．becomethinnerthannormalnails.

C．become“half-and-half”nails.

D．havehorizontalandverticallines.

6．Whowillhavehorizontallinesonthenails?

A．Acancerpatientwhohasreceivednormaltreatment.

B．HungryAfricanchildrensufferingfromseveremalnourishment.

C．AnexplorerwhohadreachedZhangjiajieinHunanProvince.

D．Apatientwithseriousillness,likekidneyandliverproblems.

7．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenailsthatshowpeoplelackiron?

A．Thenailsarethinnerandmorelikelytobreak.

B．Thenailswillcurvedownandcoverthefingers.

C．Thenailswillstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront.

D．Thenailswillchangetheircoloursonthesurface.

【答案】

4．A

5．B

6．B

7．C

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析:

本文是一篇科普说明类的文章，主要向大家介绍了一些不同的指甲状况所反映出的不同的身体健康状况，同时提醒人们要关注自己的健康。

4．A推理判断题。

根据首段Butifyouaskadoctor,hecanseeawholelotmore.Everythingfrompoordietandstresstoseriouskidney（肾）problemscanberevealedbyaglanceatyourfingernails及后文来看，本文主要向大家说明医生们可以通过人们指甲生长的不同状态来诊断这个人的身体健康状况，故选A。

5．B细节判断题。

根据Peoplewhoaren’teatingwellandlackvitaminordietarymayhavethinnerthannormalnails,whicharemorelikelytobreak可知吃的不够好或者营养不均衡的人指甲片可能会比正常人的要薄些，故选B。

6．B细节判断题。

根据Theycanalsooccuraftersomeillnesses,injuries,orwithseveremalnourishment（营养不良）可知，营养不良的人有可能会在指甲上出现水平的线，故选B。

7．C细节理解题。

根据Whenpeoplelackiron,theirnailscanturnspoon-like.Insteadofcurvingdownandcoveringthefingernormally,they’llstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront,likethepartofaspoonthatholdsliquid可以判断缺铁的人手指甲两边和前端更容易翘起，故选C。

考点：

考查科普说明类阅读

JaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire,onDecember16,1775,anddiedonJuly18,1817.Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudicesofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously（匿名）.

ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath'smanyfamouslocalpeopleandvisitors.Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcenturyandfrom1801to1806,Bathwasherhome.Herdeepknowledgeofthecityisfullyseenintwoofhernovels,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,whicharelargelysetinBath.ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewit,keepinginitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsthewell-orderedworldthatshedescribedsowellinhernovels.NowthepleasureoflearningJaneAusten'sBathcanbeenhanced（增强）byvisitingtheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet.Here,inaGeorgiantownhouseintheheartofthecity,youcanfindoutmoreaboutBathinJaneAusten'stimeandtheimportanceofBathinherlifeandwork.

TheCentrehasbeensetupwiththehelpandguidanceofmembersoftheJaneAustenSociety.AfteryourvisittotheCentre,youcanlookroundtheattractiveshop,whichoffersahugecollectionofJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandmanyspeciallydesignedgifts.JaneAustenquizzesareofferedtokeepthechildrenbusy.

YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten'sBath,whichisagreatwaytofindoutmoreaboutJaneAustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath.Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours.TheexperiencedguideswilltakeyoutotheplaceswhereJanelived,walkedandshopped.

8．JaneAustenpaidtwolongvisitstoBath________.

A．inherearlytwentiesB．inherearlyteens

C．inherlatetwentiesD．inherlateteens

9．WhatcanwelearnaboutBathfromthepassage?

A．BathhasgreatlychangedsinceJaneAusten'sdeath.

B．ThecityhaschangedasmuchasJaneAustenknewit.

C．BathremainsalmostthesameasinJaneAusten'stime.

D．NochangeshavetakenplaceinBathsinceJaneAusten'stime.

10．Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto________.

A．attractreaderstovisitthecityofBath

B．askreaderstobuyAusten'sbooks

C．tellreadersaboutJaneAusten'sexperience

D．giveabriefintroductiontotheJaneAustenSociety

11．Ittakesyouaboutoneandahalfhours________.

A．togettotheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet

B．tobuyJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandgifts

C．tofindaguidetotakeyoutotheCentre

D．tolookaroundthecityofBathonfoot

【答案】

8．A

9．C

10．A

11．D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

作者主要介绍了英国著名的女作家简奥斯汀的情况。

文章描述了她曾经对Bath一地游览并将该地作为她的第二故乡，并在她的作品中有了明显的体现，意在鼓励人们游览Bath一地并进一步了解Bath以及简奥斯汀。

8．细节理解题。

根据第一段提到她生于onDecember16,1775和第二段的hepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcentury可知他是在1795到1800期间去过两次Bath，通过计算出得出简.奥斯汀两次去巴斯是在她刚20岁的时候，故选A。

9．细节理解题。

根据第二段的ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewit,keepinginitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsthewell-orderedworldthatshedescribedsowellinhernovels.可知，Bath在JaneAusten时代是几乎没有大的变化的，故选C。

10．推理判断题。

根据短文最后两段的内容描述可知，文中介绍了游览此地的景点、有经验的导游会带人游览此地等信息可推断文章的主要目的就是引导大家参观简奥斯丁的故乡，故选A。

11．细节理解题。

根据短文最后一段YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten'sBath.Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours.可知，徒步游览Bath一地大概需要一个半小时的时间，故选D。

Womenarefriendly．Butmenaremorecompetitive．Why?

Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin（荷尔蒙催生素）．Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently．

"Womentendtobesocialin