学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

1、学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版绝密启用前黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题评卷人得分一、阅读理解One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven ma

2、n, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might h

3、ave no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,“May I get you something ?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to lea

4、ve, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath ?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling p

5、ity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.1What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?AUnfrien

6、dly. BUntidy.CGentle. DKind.2The author bought coffee for the old man because_.Ahe thought the old man was poorBhe wanted to start a conversationChe intended to show his politenessDhe would like to thank the old man3What is the message mainly expressed in the story?AWe should learn to be generous.BI

7、t is honorable to help those in need.CPeople in high positions are not like what we expect.DWe should avoid judging people by their appearances.【答案】1 B 2 A 3 D 【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个清晨的时候到咖啡馆喝咖啡，遇见了一个略微邋遢的人，他上前与他交流，没想到他却是丘吉尔丘陵的董事会主席1B细节题。根据该划线句子后一句He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone他

8、戴着一个破了的帽子，一个人坐着。从这里我们可以推断出，这个人应该是有点邋遢的；故选B2A细节题。第二段第三句I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat我想他可能没有钱，也不能买一些吃的东西。故选A3D分析推断题。本文中作者看到一个邋遢的人在咖啡馆里面坐着，于是上前与他攀谈，等那人走了之后，他才知道那个人原来是一个公司的董事长。这告诉了我们不要通过外表看一个人。故选D考点：考察记叙文阅读When most of us look at our hands, we mig

9、ht notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and thats about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.There are about 30 different nail signs that

10、can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr. Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.1. People who arent eating well and

11、 lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.2. Horizontal lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malno

12、urishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. Theyve also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration.3. Vertical lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others

13、, but theyre commonly associated with aging.4. When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.5. Kidney and liver problems can create “half-a

14、nd-half nails”, where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about somethi

15、ng you notice.4What is the main idea of the passage?ADoctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails.BWe should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition.CA famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research.DIf we dont want to get ill, we need to clean and stop b

16、iting our fingernails.5If we dont eat well or regularly, our fingernails may _.Abecome harder than normal nails.Bbecome thinner than normal nails.Cbecome “half-and-half” nails.Dhave horizontal and vertical lines.6Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ?AA cancer patient who has received normal

17、treatment.BHungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment.CAn explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province.DA patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.7Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron?AThe nails are thinner and mo

18、re likely to break.BThe nails will curve down and cover the fingers.CThe nails will start to rise up on the sides and front.DThe nails will change their colours on the surface.【答案】4 A 5 B 6 B 7 C 【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇科普说明类的文章，主要向大家介绍了一些不同的指甲状况所反映出的不同的身体健康状况，同时提醒人们要关注自己的健康。4A推理判断题。根据首段But if you ask a d

19、octor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails及后文来看，本文主要向大家说明医生们可以通过人们指甲生长的不同状态来诊断这个人的身体健康状况，故选A。5B细节判断题。根据People who arent eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal na

20、ils, which are more likely to break可知吃的不够好或者营养不均衡的人指甲片可能会比正常人的要薄些，故选B。6B细节判断题。根据They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良)可知，营养不良的人有可能会在指甲上出现水平的线，故选B。7C细节理解题。根据When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering th

21、e finger normally, they ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid可以判断缺铁的人手指甲两边和前端更容易翘起，故选C。考点：考查科普说明类阅读Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16, 1775, and died on July 18, 1817. She began writing early in life

22、, although the prejudices of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously ( 匿名 ).But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Baths many famous local people and visitors. She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 t

23、o 1806, Bath was her home. Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are largely set in Bath. The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so w

24、ell in her novels. Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austens Bath can be enhanced (增强)by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street. Here, in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city, you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austens time and the importance of Bath in her life and work.The C

25、entre has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society. After your visit to the Centre, you can look round the attractive shop, which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related books, cards and many specially designed gifts. Jane Austen quizzes are offered to kee

26、p the children busy.You can also have walking tours of Jane Austens Bath, which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath. The tour lasts about one and a half hours. The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived, walked a

27、nd shopped.8Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath_.Ain her early twenties Bin her early teensCin her late twenties Din her late teens9What can we learn about Bath from the passage?ABath has greatly changed since Jane Austens death.BThe city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it.CBath remains

28、 almost the same as in Jane Austens time.DNo changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austens time.10The author writes this passage in order to_.Aattract readers to visit the city of BathBask readers to buy Austens booksCtell readers about Jane Austens experienceDgive a brief introduction to the

29、Jane Austen Society11It takes you about one and a half hours_.Ato get to the Jane Austen Centre in Gay StreetBto buy Jane Austen related books, cards and giftsCto find a guide to take you to the CentreDto look around the city of Bath on foot【答案】8 A 9 C 10 A 11 D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了英国著名的女作家简奥斯汀的情

30、况。文章描述了她曾经对Bath一地游览并将该地作为她的第二故乡，并在她的作品中有了明显的体现，意在鼓励人们游览Bath一地并进一步了解Bath以及简奥斯汀。8细节理解题。根据第一段提到她生于on December 16, 1775和第二段的he paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century 可知他是在1795到1800期间去过两次Bath，通过计算出得出简.奥斯汀两次去巴斯是在她刚20岁的时候，故选A。9细节理解题。根据第二段的The city is still very much

31、as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels.可知，Bath在Jane Austen时代是几乎没有大的变化的，故选C。10推理判断题。根据短文最后两段的内容描述可知，文中介绍了游览此地的景点、有经验的导游会带人游览此地等信息可推断文章的主要目的就是引导大家参观简奥斯丁的故乡，故选A。11细节理解题。根据短文最后一段You can also have walking tours o

32、f Jane Austens Bath. The tour lasts about one and a half hours.可知，徒步游览Bath一地大概需要一个半小时的时间，故选D。Women are friendlyBut men are more competitiveWhy? Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin （荷尔蒙催生素）Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differentlyWomen tend to be social in