完型技巧点拨张晶制作.docx
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完型技巧点拨张晶制作
我们应该从一篇完形中获取什么?
1.理解语境中实词的内涵
2.领会情节发展和情感主线
3.领悟作品的精神内涵并能有自己的情感体验。
4.同文多读,领会语言魅力,按主题分类添加到自己的语用库中,恰当运用到作文中。
中考改革,词汇量减少,我们应该更注重什么?
1.一词多义;熟词偏义;一词多性
FinallymyfathersuggestedthatIinterviewataschoolinaverysmalltown.ThepositiontherewasforanEnglishteacher!
Iwenttotheinterviewto38mydad.(2011东城区一模)
38.A.thankB.pleaseC.welcomeD.praise
②Josephstuffedhishandsintohispocketsandshrugged(耸肩).He42theoldkey.(12海淀一模42题)
A.feltB.foundC.tookD.carried
Davidheldthestoneinhishandand46theloveofhisgrandfather.“Thisisawonderfulgift…thankyou,Grandfather.”Heknewhehadreceivedthebestgiftever.(12东城二模46题)
A.showedB.feltC.passedD.Got
④Canyouplease37itforme?
”“I’lltry,”theshopkeepersmiled.
(13西城一模37题)
A.wrapB.watchC.takeD.hold
“Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping,IdreamedI45youinmyarms.”(13西城二模45题)
A.tookB.caughtC.supportedD.held
CarlaandI__40__forthatlastposition.Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetitionbetweenthetwoofus.Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethebackup.(12北京中考40题)
A.tiedB.clappedC.criedD.Returned
Ididsobecauseitispartofacontract(协议)weallhavewitheachother.Itisnotonlythelaw,butanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachotherto__43__it.(2010海淀一模)
43.A.honorB.makeC.protectD.Believe
Whentheybecamehalfdrunk,theprofessor40asmallpotatothatwassprouting(发芽)andsaidtotheyoungman,“Doyouknowhowmuchitcosts?
It’ssmallandnotfresh.(2008朝阳一模)
40.A.foundB.madeC.passedD.Produced
中考中常考熟词偏义汇总
英文
常见含义
北京中考常考的意思
as
conj.当……;伴随着
conj.既然;由于
appreciate
v.欣赏
v.感恩;感激
count
v.数数
v.认为;有价值
drive
v.驾驶,开车
v.驱赶;驱使
draw
v.拉(长音);画画
v.取钱;吸引(注意力)
fair
adj.美丽的,相当的
adj.公平的
free
adj.自由的;免费的
v.freesbfromsth
head
n.头
v.(朝向)
hurt
v.伤害(内心)
v.使……失望;害怕
honor
n.荣誉光环
v.尊敬;遵守(法律;规定);纪念
last
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后
v.持续
match
n.比赛;竞赛
v.匹配;符合;使一致
please
int.请
v.取悦;使高兴bepleasedwith
present
n.礼物
v.呈交;递交;呈现
adj.在场的;目前的adv.目前地
raise
v.举起;饲养;募捐
v.提出问题
realize
v.意识到
v.实现(梦想)
right
adj.正确的;右面的;适合的
adv.径直地n.权利
run
v.跑步
v.运转;经营;管理;闯红灯
sentence
n.句子
v.判刑
since
conj.自从
conj.既然;由于
suggest
v.建议
v.暗示,表明
tell
v.告诉
v.区分分辨tellthedifference
tie
n.领带
v.平局,比分咬得比较紧,系
value
n.价值
v.视…珍贵
英语中地道的说法
【例题二】Laterthatnight,afterIhadclimbedintobed,thequestionofwhyIstoppedforthatlight__42__backtome.Ididsobecauseitispartofacontract(协议)weallhavewitheachother.(2010海淀一模)
42.A.cameB.wentC.rushedD.Flew
除了以上题型,完型还考察什么?
词义辨析,注重对上下文理解的测试
【例题一】Amongthem,aweakboywithuglyteethandthickglasseskeptshaking.Ihadseenhimaround,andIknewhewasalwayslaughedat.Heseemed37ofhimself,andwassopalethatithurtustolookathim.(2010北京中考)
37.A.unafraidB.unsureC.proudD.tired
【例题二】Ireturnedforthefuneral.DoctorGreentoldmeDadhadbeengivenabottleofpills.YetithadnotbeenfoundonDad’sperson.DoctorGreenfeltthatapillmighthavekepthim44longenoughtocallforhelp.(2010西城区初三期末考试)
44.A.aliveB.awakeC.asleepD.active
【例题三】LastyearIsoldmyfirststory.IhurriedtoMama’sandshowedherthecheck.“Foryou,”Isaid,“toputinyourBankAccount.”
“Isnoaccount,”Mamasaid.“Inallmylife,I’veneverbeeninsideaBank.”
AndwhenIdidn’t—couldn’t—answer,Mamasaid47,“Isnotgoodforlittleonestobeafraid—tonotfeelsafe.”(2010西城一模)
47.A.quicklyB.seriouslyC.warmlyD.politely
【例题四】OnmywayhomeIknockedintoastrangerashepassedby.“Oh,I’mterriblysorry,”Isaid.“That’sallright.Pleaseexcusemetoo;Iwasn’teven____1____you.IwishIdidn’thurtyou.”Wewereverypolite.Wesaidgoodbyeandwentonourway.Butathomeweoften____2___ourlovedonesinadifferentway.”
1.A.savingB.helpingC.callingD.noticing
2.A.helpB.treatC.criticizeD.Encourage
考察是否理解主人公情感态度
1.Hethoughtthedrivermightneedhelp,soshepulledupinfrontofthecarandgotout.Anoldladywasinthecar.Atfirstshewasworried.“Hedidn’tlooksafe.Helookedpoorandhungry,”shethought.Hecouldseethatshewas______.Hesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,Madam.”
A.excitedB.surpriseC.nervousD.Shy
2.Everydayshegetsupat4o’clockinthemorning,thenworkstilldark.OnedayIcalledherat7:
30intheevening,shetoldmethatshewasstillinthevineyardandhadn’thadsupperyet.Mytearsrandownfrommycheeks,Iwasfilledwith_____.
A.regretB.shameC.worryD.Trouble
附录
中考常考的词义、词组辨析表格如下:
组一:
offer;effort;afford;effect;affect
单词
中文含义
例句
offer
vt.提供,给予
Peterofferedtoteachthemwater-skiing...
彼得主动提出教他们滑水。
effort
n.努力,尝试
Ibelieveifeveryonemakesalittleeffort,wecanmakeabigdifference.
afford
v.买得起
Wecanaffordacar.我们买得起一辆小汽车
effect
n.影响;效果
TThetreesthemselvesalsohaveaneffectontheclimate.
树木本身也对气候产生影响。
affect
v影响
Brightlightaffectstheeyes.明亮的光线影响视力。
组二:
please;pleasure;pleasant;unpleasant;peasant
单词
中文含义
例句
please
vt.使喜欢;使高兴
Thegirlintheshopisalwayseagertopleaseeverycustomer.
这位女店员总是很热心地对待每一位顾客
pleasure
n.愉快;高兴
Iwillrememberthismeetingwithpleasure.
我会愉快地记着这次的会晤。
pleasant
adj.令人愉快的
Wespentmanyhoursinapleasantconversation.
我们畅谈了好几个小时。
unpleasant
adj.使人不愉快的
Ithappenedwithunpleasantconsequences.
这件事产生了令人不愉快的后果
peasant
n.农民;乡下人
Hewasbornofapeasantfamily.
他出生于一个农民家庭.
组三:
express;expressive;explain;explanation;exchange;expense
单词
中文含义
例句
express
V.表达
Herfaceexpressedsorrow.
她的脸上表露出悲哀。
expressive
adj.有表现力的;表达……的
Ibegintoseekrightexpressiveway.
我开始寻找合适的表达方式。
explain
v.说明;解释
Heexplainedhisplaninsomedetail.
他仔细地说明了自己的计划。
explanation
n.说明,解释
Imadeafullandfrankexplanationtothecourt.
exchange
v.交换;兑换
MayIexchangeseatswithyou?
我和你调一个座位好吗?
expense
n.花费;代价
It'stoomuchofanexpenseformetoownacar.
对我来说,拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。
组四:
giveup;takeup;pickup;makeup;turnup;getup
词组
中文含义
例句
giveup
放弃
Youshouldgiveupsmoking.
takeup
占用(时间、空间或精力)
Iwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.
pickup
捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地)得到;学会
WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?
...
你在哪儿学的英语?
makeup
组成;补足;弥补;编造
I'mnotmakingitup.Thecharacterexistsinreallife.
我没有凭空捏造,这种人现实生活中确实存在。
turnup
出现;调大声音
Thisissimilartowaitingforabusthatneverturnsup.
这就跟等待一辆永远等不到的公共汽车差不多。
getup
(使)起床
Theyhavetogetupearlyinthemorning.
他们大清早就得起床。
组五:
repeat;regret;realize;refuse;reduce;receive;respect
单词
中文含义
例句
repeat
重复
Theteacheraskedhimtorepeatwhathehadsaid.
老师要他重复他所讲的话。
regret
后悔;惋惜
MyonlyregretisthatIhavemissedthechancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.我唯一遗憾的是错过了去国外进修的机会。
realize
实现;意识到
Mywisheshavebeenrealized.我的愿望实现了。
refuse
拒绝
Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.我不愿回答那个问题。
reduce
减少;缩小
Theyhavetoreduceexpensesthisyear.他们今年必须削减开支。
receive
收到;接待
Ihavejustreceivedhisreply.我刚刚收到他的回信。
respect
尊敬
Allstudentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.
凡是学生就应当尊敬老师。
组六:
breakdown;breakinto;breakawayfrom;breakup;breakout
词组
汉语含义
例句
breakdown
损坏;分解;出故障(机器)
Whobrokedownthedoorofourclassroom?
谁把我们教室的门打坏了?
breakinto
破门而入,
突然……起来
Theybrokeintotheprisonandsetfreealltheprisoners.
他们冲进监狱,释放了所有的囚犯。
breakawayfrom
打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯
Youmustbreakawayfromtheseoldcustoms.
你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
breakup
解散,打碎,关系破裂
Theydecidedtobreakupthepartnership.
他们决定终止合作关系。
breakout
战争爆发;
争吵爆发
Whendidthewarbreakout?
这场战争是什么时候爆发的?
组七:
putoff;takeoff;showoff;gooff;giveoff;calloff;setoff
词组
汉语含义
例句
putoff
推迟、拖延
TheAssociationhasputtheeventoffuntilOctober.
takeoff
起飞、脱掉
Theplanetookoffdespitethefog.
Hecameinandtookoffhiscoat.
showoff
炫耀
Heactuallyenjoyshisnewhairstyleandhasdecidedtostartshowingitoff.
gooff
响起
Thealarmwentoff.
giveoff
放出(气味,热量等)
Thecookerisgivingoffafunnysmell.
calloff
取消
Ifyoucalloffaneventthathasbeenplanned,youcancelit.
setoff
出发
Isetoff,fullofoptimism.我无比乐观地出发了
组八:
putaway;giveaway;takeaway;stayawayfrom;passaway
词组
汉语含义
例句
putaway
放好,收拾好
Pleaseputyourtoysawayinthecupboard!
giveaway
赠送
Johngaveallhispossessionsaway.
takeaway
带走,拿走,取走
Takeawaytheglassesandthetray.
stayawayfrom
离…远点
Mymotheradvisedmetostayawayfromthosenaughtygirls.
passaway
死,逝世
I'msorrytohearthatyourfatherpassedawaylastnight.
组九:
putout;takeout;findout;workout;lookout;comeout
词组
汉语含义
例句
putout
熄灭
Pleaseputthelightoutwhenyouleavetheroom.
离开房间时请把灯关掉
takeout
取出
Heopenedhisschoolbagandtookoutanotebook.
他打开书包,拿出了一个笔记本。
findout
找出,查明
I'llfindouthersecret.我要弄清她的秘密。
workout
解决;算出
Pleaseworkoutthisproblemassoonaspossible.
lookout
当心,小心
Lookout!
There'scarcoming.当心!
汽车来了。
comeout
出版;结果是
ThatmagazinecomesouteveryMonday.
那份杂志每星期一出版。