完型技巧点拨张晶制作.docx

1、完型技巧点拨张晶制作我们应该从一篇完形中获取什么？1.理解语境中实词的内涵2.领会情节发展和情感主线3.领悟作品的精神内涵并能有自己的情感体验。4.同文多读，领会语言魅力，按主题分类添加到自己的语用库中，恰当运用到作文中。中考改革，词汇量减少，我们应该更注重什么？1. 一词多义；熟词偏义；一词多性Finally my father suggested that I interview at a school in a very small town. The position there was for an English teacher! I went to the interview t

2、o 38 my dad.（2011东城区一模） 38.A. thank B. please C. welcome D. praise Joseph stuffed his hands into his pockets and shrugged (耸肩). He 42 the old key.（12海淀一模42题）A. felt B. found C. took D. carried David held the stone in his hand and 46 the love of his grandfather. “This is a wonderful giftthank you, Gr

3、andfather.” He knew he had received the best gift ever. （12东城二模46题）A. showed B. felt C. passed D. GotCan you please 37 it for me?”“Ill try,”the shopkeeper smiled. （13西城一模37题）A. wrap B. watch C. take D. hold“The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I dreamed I 45 you in my arms.” (13西城二模45题)A. took

4、B. caught C. supported D. heldCarla and I _40_ for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.（12北京中考40题）A. tied B. clapped C. cried D. ReturnedI did so because it is part of a contract (协议)we a

5、ll have with each other . It is not only the law, but an agreement we have, and we trust each other to _43_it.（2010海淀一模） 43. A. honor B. make C. protect D. BelieveWhen they became half drunk, the professor 40 a small potato that was sprouting（发芽）and said to the young man, “Do you know how much it co

6、sts? Its small and not fresh. (2008朝阳一模)40. A. found B. made C. passed D. Produced中考中常考熟词偏义汇总英文常见含义北京中考常考的意思asconj. 当；伴随着conj.既然；由于appreciatev. 欣赏v. 感恩；感激count v. 数数v.认为；有价值drive v. 驾驶，开车v.驱赶；驱使drawv. 拉（长音）；画画v. 取钱；吸引（注意力）fair adj. 美丽的，相当的adj. 公平的freeadj.自由的；免费的v. free sb from sthhead n. 头v. （朝向）hur

7、t v. 伤害（内心）v. 使失望； 害怕honorn.荣誉光环v.尊敬；遵守（法律；规定）；纪念last adv.上一次，最近一次；最后v. 持续match n. 比赛；竞赛v. 匹配；符合；使一致please int. 请v. 取悦；使高兴 be pleased withpresent n.礼物v. 呈交；递交；呈现 adj. 在场的；目前的 adv. 目前地raise v. 举起； 饲养；募捐v. 提出问题realizev.意识到v. 实现（梦想）right adj.正确的；右面的；适合的adv. 径直地 n. 权利run v. 跑步v.运转；经营；管理；闯红灯sentence n.句子

8、v. 判刑sinceconj. 自从conj.既然；由于suggestv. 建议v. 暗示，表明tellv.告诉v.区分分辨 tell the differencetie n.领带v. 平局，比分咬得比较紧, 系value n.价值v. 视珍贵英语中地道的说法【例题二】Later that night, after I had climbed into bed, the question of why I stopped for that light_42_back to me. I did so because it is part of a contract (协议)we all have

9、 with each other .（2010海淀一模） 42. A. came B. went C. rushed D. Flew除了以上题型，完型还考察什么？词义辨析，注重对上下文理解的测试【例题一】Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed 37 of himself, and was so pale that it hurt us to look at

10、 him.（2010北京中考）37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired【例题二】I returned for the funeral. Doctor Green told me Dad had been given a bottle of pills. Yet it had not been found on Dads person. Doctor Green felt that a pill might have kept him 44 long enough to call for help.（2010西城区初三期末考试） 44. A. ali

11、ve B. awake C. asleep D. active【例题三】Last year I sold my first story. I hurried to Mamas and showed her the check. “For you,” I said, “to put in your Bank Account.” “Is no account ,” Mama said. “In all my life, Ive never been inside a Bank.” And when I didnt couldnt answer, Mama said 47 , “Is not goo

12、d for little ones to be afraid to not feel safe. ”（2010西城一模） 47.A. quickly B. seriously C. warmly D. politely【例题四】 On my way home I knocked into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, Im terribly sorry,” I said. “Thats all right. Please excuse me too; I wasnt even_1_you. I wish I didnt hurt you.” We were

13、very polite. We said goodbye and went on our way. But at home we often _2_our loved ones in a different way.”1. A. saving B.helping C. calling D. noticing 2. A. help B. treat C. criticize D. Encourage考察是否理解主人公情感态度1. He thought the driver might need help, so she pulled up in front of the car and got

14、out. An old lady was in the car. At first she was worried. “He didnt look safe. He looked poor and hungry,” she thought. He could see that she was_. He said, “Im here to help you, Madam.”A.excited B. surprise C. nervous D. Shy2.Every day she gets up at 4 oclock in the morning, then works till dark.

15、One day I called her at 7:30 in the evening, she told me that she was still in the vineyard and hadnt had supper yet. My tears ran down from my cheeks, I was filled with_.A.regret B. shame C. worry D. Trouble附录中考常考的词义、词组辨析表格如下：组一：offer ; effort; afford; effect ; affect 单词中文含义例句offervt. 提供，给予Peter of

16、fered to teach them water-skiing. 彼得主动提出教他们滑水。effortn. 努力，尝试I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.afford v. 买得起We can afford a car.我们买得起一辆小汽车effectn. 影响；效果T The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. 树木本身也对气候产生影响。affect v 影响Bright light affects the e

17、yes.明亮的光线影响视力。组二：please ; pleasure; pleasant; unpleasant; peasant单词中文含义例句pleasevt. 使喜欢；使高兴The girl in the shop is always eager to please every customer.这位女店员总是很热心地对待每一位顾客pleasuren.愉快；高兴 I will remember this meeting with pleasure. 我会愉快地记着这次的会晤。pleasantadj.令人愉快的We spent many hours in a pleasant conver

18、sation. 我们畅谈了好几个小时。unpleasantadj.使人不愉快的It happened with unpleasant consequences. 这件事产生了令人不愉快的后果peasantn. 农民；乡下人 He was born of a peasant family. 他出生于一个农民家庭.组三：express; expressive; explain; explanation; exchange; expense单词中文含义例句expressV. 表达Her face expressed sorrow.她的脸上表露出悲哀。expressiveadj. 有表现力的；表达的I

19、 begin to seek right expressive way. 我开始寻找合适的表达方式。 explainv.说明；解释He explained his plan in some detail. 他仔细地说明了自己的计划。explanationn. 说明，解释I made a full and frank explanation to the court. exchangev.交换；兑换May I exchange seats with you? 我和你调一个座位好吗?expensen.花费；代价Its too much of an expense for me to own a c

20、ar. 对我来说，拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。 组四：give up; take up; pick up; make up; turn up; get up词组中文含义例句give up放弃You should give up smoking.take up占用 (时间、空间或精力)I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time.pick up捡起； （尤指偶然地、无意地）得到； 学会Where did you pick up your English?. 你在哪儿学的英语？make up组成；补足；弥补； 编造Im not making it up

21、. The character exists in real life. 我没有凭空捏造，这种人现实生活中确实存在。turn up出现；调大声音This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up. 这就跟等待一辆永远等不到的公共汽车差不多。get up（使）起床They have to get up early in the morning. 他们大清早就得起床。组五：repeat; regret; realize; refuse; reduce; receive; respect单词中文含义例句repeat 重复The teach

22、er asked him to repeat what he had said. 老师要他重复他所讲的话。 regret后悔；惋惜My only regret is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education. 我唯一遗憾的是错过了去国外进修的机会。realize实现；意识到My wishes have been realized. 我的愿望实现了。refuse拒绝I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。reduce减少；缩小They have to reduc

23、e expenses this year.他们今年必须削减开支。receive收到；接待I have just received his reply.我刚刚收到他的回信。respect尊敬All students should respect their teachers.凡是学生就应当尊敬老师。组六：break down; break into; break away from; break up; break out词组汉语含义例句break down损坏；分解；出故障（机器）Who broke down the door of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了?bre

24、ak into破门而入，突然起来They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱，释放了所有的囚犯。break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。break up解散，打碎，关系破裂 They decided to break up the partnership. 他们决定终止合作关系。break out战争爆发；争吵爆发When did the war break out? 这场战争是什

25、么时候爆发的?组七：put off; take off; show off; go off; give off; call off; set off词组汉语含义例句put off推迟、拖延The Association has put the event off until October. take off起飞、脱掉The plane took off despite the fog.He came in and took off his coat.show off炫耀He actually enjoys his new hairstyle and has decided to start

26、showing it off.go off响起The alarm went off. give off放出（气味，热量等）The cooker is giving off a funny smell. call off取消If you call off an event that has been planned, you cancel it.set off出发I set off, full of optimism. 我无比乐观地出发了组八：put away; give away; take away; stay away from; pass away词组汉语含义例句put away放好，收

27、拾好Please put your toys away in the cupboard!give away赠送John gave all his possessions away.take away带走，拿走，取走Take away the glasses and the tray.stay away from离远点My mother advised me to stay away from those naughty girls.pass away死，逝世Im sorry to hear that your father passed away last night.组九：put out;

28、take out; find out; work out; look out; come out词组汉语含义例句put out熄灭Please put the light out when you leave the room.离开房间时请把灯关掉take out取出He opened his schoolbag and took out a notebook.他打开书包，拿出了一个笔记本。find out找出，查明Ill find out her secret.我要弄清她的秘密。work out解决；算出Please work out this problem as soon as possible.look out当心，小心Look out! Theres car coming.当心!汽车来了。come out出版；结果是That magazine comes out every Monday.那份杂志每星期一出版。