初三英语知识点详解详练Unit12.docx
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初三英语知识点详解详练Unit12
Unit12.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected
课文知识点详解
SectionA. 1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.
【解析1】befullof=befilledwith充满,装满
①Ourlifeis______________chances,buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.(充满)
②Theboxis_______________(装满)books.
( )③Onhearingthenews,herheartwas_____gratitude.
A.filledof B.fullwith C.filled with D.fillwith
【2013莱芜】77.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull________pleasure.
A.by B.of C.for D.With
【2014辽宁丹东】—Look!
HerecomesCindy!
Sheisalwaysfullof .
—Sosheis.becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.
A.knowledge B.courage C.change D.energy
【解析2】 unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的
theunexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the+adj.表示一类人或事物。
英语中,有些形容词与定冠词the连用,表示一类人或事物,在句子中起名词的作用。
thehomeless (无家可归者) thedisabled(残疾人)
Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbythegovernment.
ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis.
【2014甘肃白银】Thegirlisgreatlyinterestedinthesong.Thelyricsofit___herthoughts
andfeelings.
A.express B.discuss C.expect D.Imagine
2.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother______already______intheshower.(1b)
3.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.
【解析】bythetime在……以前,指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止,常引导表
示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即had+动词过去分词。
BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.
①BythetimeI________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher__________(start)________(teach)already.
②BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_________already________(leave).
( )③____thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone.
A.By B.When C.At
( )Bythetimeoflastterm,we______allthelessons.
A.finished B.havefinished C.hadfinished D.willfinish
【2013甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain_______(leave).
【2013山东枣庄】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.
A.hadrepaired B.hadchanged C.hadforgotten D.hadleft
【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”,通常与现在完成时连用。
BynowIhavecollected200dolls.
4.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_____mybackpackathome.(1b)
【解析】leavesth.+地点“把某物忘在某处”
forget意为“遗忘某物”,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地点。
Ileftmybookonthedesk. Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.
【辨析】leave与forget的用法:
(1)leave“遗留,落下,忘记带”,侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方,后常跟地点状语;
(2)forget“忘记”,侧重指忘记某件事情,后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做过)。
【拓展】♦leave→left→leftv离开
(1)leavesth+地点把某物遗忘在某地
(2)leavefor+地点 离开去某地
(3)leaveamessage留言 askforleave请假 leaveschool(中学)毕业
(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone把某人单独留下
【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点
而不是forget+地点Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome
【延伸】动词leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves; 而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.
【2013江苏无锡】Ididn’trealizeI__________(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.
【2013甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation, thetrain________(leave).
【2011广西贵港】—LinKai,handinyourhomework,please. —Oh,sorry.I_____ itathomethismorning.
A.wasleaving B.hasleft C.willleave D.left
【2013山东枣庄】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.
A.hadrepaired B.hadchanged C.hadforgotten D.hadleft
【2013齐齐哈尔】-I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____ myEnglishhomeworkathome.
-Don’tforget________ ittoschooltomorrow.
A.left,tobring B.forgot,totake C.lost,tobring
forget→forgot→forgotten v忘记
(1)forgetsth忘记某事(不能跟地点状语连用)Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.
(2)forgettodosth忘记去做某事(未做)Don’tforget__________(post)theletterformeonyourwayhome.
【2014河北中考】33.Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.
A.accept B.toaccept C.say D.tosay
(3)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做)
【记】Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIleltmyumbrellainthatshop.
( )①–I’msorryI_____myhomework.
—That’sallright.Don’tforget_____ittoschooltomorrow.
A.forget;totake B.left;totake C.forget;tobring D.left;tobring
( )②I_______totellhimthenewsthatTomwasill.
A.left B.leave C.forget D.forgot
【2013江苏常州】Ibelievethatanimportantmomentlikethisshould_______(notforget).
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.-I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____ myEnglishhomeworkathome.
-Don’tforget ittoschooltomorrow.
A.left,tobring B.forgot,totake C.lost,tobring
【2014浙江宁波】33.—I’msorryaboutlastnight.Itwasmyfault. —_____
A.Forgetit B.Noway C.Gohead D.Mypleasure
3—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.
—___________________.
A.Forgetit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.I’msorrytohearthat D.Great
【2014四川达州】25.—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.
—Itdoesn’tmater.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.
A.left;totake B.forgot;bringing C.left;tobring D.forgot;tobring
5. A:
Whathappened?
发生了什么?
(1c)
B:
Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower
【解析】oversleep=sleeplatev睡过头sleep→slept→slept oversleep—overslept—overslept
( )① –Whathappened?
—I_____.
A.oversleep B.oversleeped C.overslept
( )②Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soI____.
A.oversleep B.overslept C.oversleeping
( )I___thismorningandmissedtheearlybus.
A.overslept B.slept C.held D.caught
6.WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack. (2b)
【解析】leave在此处做及物动词,“留下”。
“leave...+地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。
Ileftmyhomeworkathomethismorning
(1)leave用作及物动词,其用法有
①表“离开”。
leave...for...意为“离开某地前往某地”。
TheGreenswillleaveBeijingforLondonnextweek.
②表“剩下” Howmuchtimeisthereleft?
还剩下多少时间?
③表“辞去(工作等);脱离(组织等)”。
Maryleftschoollastyearandsheisworkinginashopnow.
(2)leave也用作不及物动词,意为“去,出发”。
如:
It'stimeforustoleave.我们该走了
注意:
表示把某物落/忘在某地,不能用forget,要用leave。
( ) --Boysandgirls!
Please____your compositionsafterclass. --Oh,myGod!
I____itathome.
A.handin;forgot B.handin;left C.handout;forgot D.handout;left
7..BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell____(ring).(2b)
【解析】getbacktoschool意为“回到学校”
【解析】
(1)getbackto后接表地点的名词,意为“回到某地”;
(2)getbackto后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件,电子邮件,电话”等;
(3)getback还可表示“回来,返回,拿回,取回”等含义。
【2014广东佛山】Welostthewayintheforest,andwedidn’tknow
A.wherewegetback B.whendidwegetback C.howwecouldgetback
8.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!
【解析】gooff发出响声, (闹钟)闹响Thealarmwentoffjustnow.
【短语】
goover复习 goaway离开 goby(时间)过去 goforawalk出去散步
gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
( )Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____
A.runoff B.gooff C.giveout D.giveup
【拓展】⑴goby“(时间)过去;消逝”。
Timegoesbysecondbysecond.
⑵goon“继续”。
Pleasegoonworking
( ) —Whywereyoulatethismorning?
—Myalarmclockdidn’t_____,soIoverslept.
A.goby B.goon C.gooff D.godown
9.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.(2d)
【解析】rushout 冲出去,冲出……
Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.
Juliarushedoutanddidn’treturn.
10.Carl’sdaysawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.
【解析】givesb.alift=givesb.aride/givearidetosb.“捎某人一程”,
( )Thepooroldwomanwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadandaskedsomeoneto___.
A.givehimaride B.giveheraride C.enjoyaride D.acceptaride
( )Tomdrovebyandgavemea_____onthewayhome.
A.flight B.Run C.walk D.lift
11.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.(3a)
【解析】beaboutto忙于;即将做某事。
侧重于表示动作马上就要发生,常与when引导的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语连用。
( )Hurryup,Tom!
Thetrainis_____tostart.
A.about B.with C.for D.At
12.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.
【解析1】eventhough即使,虽然,尽管,用于引导让步状语从句。
( )Idon’tlikevegetables____theyaregoodformyhealth.
A.because B.eventhough C.afterall D.sothat
【2014浙江丽水】____Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwriter.
A.Eversince B.Infact C.Afterall D.Eventhough
【拓展】evenif/eventhough/though三者都可以引导让步状语从句。
Evenif=eventhough“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情
though“虽然”,引出的从句叙述的是事实。
IwilltryevenifImayfail.
Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.
[注]though和but不能同时出现在句中。
Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou___itwas atnoon.
A.so B.because C.but D.though
【2014河北】Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.
A.although B.because C.while D.unless
【2014南京】______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.
A.Because B.If C.Until D.Though
【解析2】block n.街区
13.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.
【解析】waitinlinewith意为“与……排队等候”。
standinline站成一排cutinline插队
【解析2】sound n“声音;声响”。
【辨析】sound,voice与noise
sound含义广泛,指一切可以听到的声音,包括有意听到的和无意听到的。
Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.
voice指说话及唱歌的声音,多用于指人的嗓音。
Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音
noise特指噪音和吵闹声。
Thenoiseoftraffickept