Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications.docx

Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications.docx

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Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications

Module6　TheInternetandTelecommunications

SectionⅠ　Introduction，ReadingandVocabulary

姓名：

________　测试时间：

45分钟　本卷总分：

50分　自评或老师评分：

________

基础训练

Ⅰ.根据句意及提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式

1.Shecamebythedatafromdifferentkindsof________（来源）.

2.Itissaidthatsoftdrinks________（包含）carbondioxidearenotgoodforhealth.

3．ItissaidthattheGreatWallwasbuiltasa________（defend）againstenemies.

4．Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthosewhodon'thave________（accessible）toeducation.

5.Wemustnotletnewsaboutthissecret________（invent）getout.

6．Thestrugglewillnotstopuntilthecountryachieves________（independent）.

7．Ifacomputer________（crash）whileyouareworkingonit,yourlatestinformationmaybelost.

8.Hisspeechwas________（frequent）interruptedbystormyapplause.

答案：

1．sources　2.containing　3.defence　4.access

5．invention　6.independence　7.crashes　8.frequently

Ⅱ.用合适的介词填空

1.NewYorkCityconsists________fiveboroughs.

2.Hecameup________anewideaforsolvingtheprobleminhisreport.

3．ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories，butheisbetterknown________hisplays.

4．Sincethelittleboy'smotherdied，hisoldersisterhasacted________hismother.

5.OnceIlogged________ontheInternet,Ifoundhiminthechatroom.

6．Compared________oursoldiersonthefront，thedangersIfacearenothing.

答案：

1．of　2.with　3.for　4.as　5.to　6.with

语篇提能

阅读理解

A

Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops（笔记本电脑）．

Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornotetakingbecauseofspeedandlegibility（清晰度）.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.

Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.

Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnotetakingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.

Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.

Theresearchers’reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.”

Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglongtermmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.

Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.

1.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornotetakingbecausetheycan________.

A.writemorenotes

B.digestconceptsbetter

C.gethigherscores

D.understandlecturesbetter

2.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe________.

A.skillful　　　　　　B.mindless

C.thoughtfulD.tireless

3.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto________.

A．examinetheimportanceoflongtermmemory

B.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand

C.explaintheprocessoftakingnotes

D.promotetheuseoflaptops

4.Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.

A.anewspaperadvertisement

B.acomputertextbook

C.asciencemagazine

D.afinancereport

答案：

本文是一篇说明文。

本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。

1．解析：

根据第二段第一句“Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornotetakingbecauseofspeedandlegibility（清晰度）”可知，学生越来越多地使用笔记本电脑记笔记是因为它的速度和清晰度，这说明用笔记本电脑记笔记速度快记得多。

故选A。

答案：

A

2．解析：

根据第二段第二句“Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught”可知，研究已经发现笔记本电脑的使用者没能记住和应用教给他们的概念。

由此可推知，笔记本电脑的使用者在记笔记时是不动脑子的。

故选B。

答案：

B

3．解析：

本文通过实验发现了用笔记本电脑记笔记的不良效果和用手记笔记的优势，两者相比突出了用手记笔记的好处。

故选B。

答案：

B

4．解析：

根据文章内容可知，本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。

由此可推知，本文应该出现在科学杂志里。

故选C。

答案：

C

B

“Equalpayforequalwork”isaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthattheyareunfairlytreatedbysociety.Theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.

Peoplewhoholdtheoppositeviews（mainlymen）haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilitiesthanwomen：

amarriedmanisexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecisions，andthereforeitisrightformentobepaidmore.Therearesomepeoplewhoholdevenstrongerviewsthanthisandareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork，theysay，thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefulltimejobs，theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing：

makingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety.

Thisisexactlywhattheydon'twanttogiveup.Thewomenwhodisagreesaytheywanttoescapefromthelimitedplaceswhichsocietyexpectsthemtofill，andtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenacareerandhomelife，oramixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightnotonlytoequalpaybutalsotoequalopportunities.

Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheirviewforcefullybyusingthefamousstatement，“Allmenarecreatedequally.”Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentencewas“allhumanbeingsarecreatedequally.”

5．Peoplewhodisagreewiththewomen'sviewbelievethat________.

A．womencan'tdowhatmencan

B．menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomen

C．mencanearnmoneymoreeasilythanwomen

D．men'sresponsibilitiesaredifferentfromwomen's

6．Somepeopleholdingevenstrongerviewssay______.

A．womenshouldbekindtotheirhusbands

B．womenaretooweaktotakefulltimejobs

C．homeisthebestplaceforwomen

D．womenshouldonlytakeparttimejobs

7．Whatexactlydothewomendisagreewanttogiveup?

A．Theirhomelife.

B．Theirpresentpositioninsociety.

C．Theircareerlife.

D．Theirrighttoequalpay.

8．Thewomenusethestatement“allmenarecreatedequally”toshowthat________.

A．inAmericansocietymenandwomenshouldbeequal

B．thepositionofwomenhaschangedalittleinmoderntimes

C．menandwomenhadequalpowerinearlyAmericansociety

D．men'srightsarealwaysconsideredmoreimportantthanwomen's

答案：

5．解析：

细节判断题。

由文章第二段第二句可得出此答案。

答案：

A

6．解析：

细节判断题。

由文章第二段第三句可知，他们认为妇女不应该出来工作，而应待在家里，所以C正确。

答案：

C

7．解析：

事实考查题。

由文章第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知B为正确答案。

答案：

B

8．解析：

句意理解题。

由文章可知仅A项解释正确，故选A。

答案：

A

SectionⅡ　Grammar

姓名：

________　测试时间：

45分钟　本卷总分：

50分　自评或老师评分：

________

基础训练

Ⅰ.从方框内选择合适的合成词填空

1．This________isonlyaccessiblebytheauthorizedmanager.

2.AforeignerlivinginaSwedishvillagewrotetotheOmbudsmancomplainingthathehadbeen________bythepolice.

3.IusebothGoogleandBaidu________ontheauthorityofthemainlandChineseonlinebookstores.

4.Asnowballcaughtthe________ontheshoulder.

5．Tokeepfit,hetookup________asahobby.

6．Themachinehada________andwecouldn'tstartit.

7．Suchexpensiveclothesshouldn'tbewashedbyhand.Theyneed________.

8．Mr.Whitereceiveda（n）________phonecallfromhissoninHongKongthismorning.

答案：

1．database　2.illtreated　3.searchengines

4.passerby　5.horse－riding　6.breakdown

7．dry－cleaning　8.long－distance

Ⅱ.用合适的冠词填空

1．Thecakesaredelicious.He'dliketohave________thirdonebecause________secondoneisrathertoosmall.

2．—Howabout________party?

—Inmyview,itwas________success.

3．TheWilsonslivein________Ashapedhousenearthecoast.Itis________17thcenturycottage.

4.Ihiredthecarby________hour.

5.Afteryouwatchthefilm,youwillhave________betterunderstandingof__________life.

6．Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin________leg.

7．________oldertook________youngerby________hand.

8．Papermoneywasin________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin________thirteenthcentury.

答案：

1．a;the　2.the;a　3.an；a　4.the　5.a；/

6．the　7.The；the；the　8./；the

语篇提能

Ⅰ.完形填空

Alexanderwasveryill.Hecalledhisgeneralsandsaid，“Iwill__1__thisworldsoon.Ihavethree__2__.Pleasecarrythemoutwithout__3__.”Withtearsflowingdowntheircheeks,thegenerals__4__tocarryouttheirking'slastwishes.

“Myfirstdesireisthatmy__5__alonemustcarrymycoffin（棺材）．Secondly,Idesirethatwhenmycoffinisbeingcarriedtothegrave,thepath__6__tothegraveyardshouldbecoveredwithgold.Mythirdandlastwishisthatbothmy__7__shouldbekeptdangling（垂悬）outofmycoffin，”saidAlexander.

Alexander'sfavorite__8__kissedhishandsandpressedthemtohisheart.“OK,King，we__9__youthatallyourwisheswillberealized.Buttellus__10__youmakesuchstrangwishes.”Alexandertookadeep__11__andsaid.“Iwouldliketheworldtoknowofthethree__12__Ihavelearnt.”

“Iwantmydoctorstocarrymycoffinbecausepeopleshould__13__thatnodoctoronthisearthcanreallycureanybody.Theyare__14__andcannotsaveapersonfromdeath.Soletpeoplenottake__15__forgranted.”

“Thesecondwishofcoveringgoldonthepathistotellpeoplethat__16__goldwillcomewithme.Ispentallmylife__17__moneybutcannottakeanythingwithme.Letpeoplerealizethatitisawasteoftimeto__18__wealth.”

“Andaboutmythirdwishofhavingmyhandsdanglingoutofthecoffin,I__19__mypeopletoknowthatIcameemptyhanded__20__thisworldandemptyhandedIgooutofthisworld.”

Withthesewords,thekingclosedhiseyes.

1.A.leave