人力资源专业术语中英文对照.docx
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人力资源专业术语中英文对照
1.人力资源管理导论
组织:
(organization)
管理者:
(manager)
管理过程:
(managementprocess)
人力资源管理:
(humanresourcemanagement)
职权:
(authority)
直线职权:
(lineauthority)
职能职权:
(staffauthority)
直线经理:
(linemanager)
职能经理:
(staffmanager)
全球化:
(globalization)
人力资本:
(humancapital)
伦理道德:
(ethics)
2.公平就业机会及相关法律
积极的反歧视行动:
(affirmativeaction)
规范化指南:
(uniformguidelines)
受保护群体:
(protectedclass)
混合动机:
(mixedmotive)
合格者:
(qualifiedindividuals)
性骚扰:
(sexualharassment)
五分之四法则:
(4/5thsrule)
消极影响:
(adverseimpact)
差别拒绝率:
(sisparaterejectionrates)
限制性政策:
(restrictedpolicy)
人口比较:
(populationcomparisons)
真实职业资格:
(bonatideaccupationalqualification)
建设性争议处理程序:
(alternativedisputeresolution)
建设性争议处理计划:
(ADRprogram)
多元化:
(diversity)
刻板印象:
(stereotyping)
歧视:
(discrimination)
象征主义:
(tokenism)
种族中心主义:
(ethnocentrism)
性别角色刻板印象:
(gender-rolestereotype)
善意努力战略:
(goodfaitheffortstrategy)
逆向歧视:
(reversediscrimination)
3.人力资源管理战略与分析
战略规划:
(strategicplan)
战略管理:
(strategicmanagement)
使命陈述:
(missionstatement)
公司战略:
(corporate-levelstrategy)
竞争战略:
(competitivestrategy)
竞争优势:
(competitiveadvantage)
职能战略:
(functionalstrategy)
战略性人力资源管理:
(strategichumanresourcemanagement)
战略地图:
(strategymap)
人力资源计分卡:
(HRscorecard)
数字仪表盘:
(digitaldashboard)
基于战略的衡量指标:
(strategy-basedmetrics)
人力资源管理审计:
(HRaudit)
高绩效工作系统:
(high-performanceworksystem)
4.职位分析与人才管理过程
人才管理:
(talentmanagement)
职位分析:
(jobanalysis)
职位描述:
(jobdescription)
任职资格:
(jobspecification)
组织结构图:
(organizationchart)
工作流程图:
(processchart)
工作流分析:
(workflowanalysis)
业务流畅再造:
(businessprocessreengineering)
职位扩大化:
(jobenlargement)
职位轮换:
(jobrotation)
职位丰富化:
(jobenrichment)
工作日记/日志:
(diary/log)
职位分析问卷法:
(positionanalysisquestionnaire)
标准职位分类:
(standardoccupationalclassification)
任务描述:
(taskstatement)
职位要求矩阵:
(jobrequirementsmatrix)
5.人事规划与招聘
人事规划:
(workforceplanning)
趋势分析:
(trendanalysis)
比率分析:
(ratioanalysis)
散点分析:
(scatterplot)
任职资格条件库:
(qualificationsinventories)
人员替代图:
(personnelreplacementcharts)
职位替代卡:
(positionreplacementcard)
马尔科夫分析法:
(markovanalysis)
继任规划:
(successionplanning)
员工招聘:
(employeerecruiting)
招聘产出金字塔:
(recruitingyieldpyramid)
职位空缺公告:
(jobposting)
非常规性配员:
(alternativestaffing)
即时招聘服务机构:
(on-demandrecruitingservices)
大学校园招募:
(collegerecruiting)
求职申请表:
(applicationform)
6.员工测试与甄选
疏忽雇佣:
(negligenthiring)
信度:
(reliability)
测试效度:
(testvalidity)
效标关联效度:
(criterionvalidity)
内容效度:
(contentvalidity)
构想效度:
(constructvalidity)
期望图:
(expectancychart)
兴趣测试:
(interestinventories)
工作样本:
(worksamples)
工作样本技术:
(worksamplestechnique)
管理评价中心:
(managementassessmentcenters)
情境测试:
(situationaltest)
视频模拟测试:
(video-basedsimulation)
小型工作培训和评价方法:
(miniaturejobtrainingandevaluation)
7.求职者面试
非结构化面试:
(unstructuredinterviews)
结构化面试:
(structuredinterviews)
情景面试:
(situationalinterview)
行为面试:
(behavioralinterview)
职位相关性面试:
(job-relatedinterview)
压力面试:
(stressinterview)
结构化顺序面试:
(unstructuredsequentialinterview)
小组面试:
(panelinterview)
集体面试:
(massinterview)
求职者面试顺序误差:
(candidate-orderorcontrasterror)
结构化情境面试:
(structuredsituationalinterview)
8.员工培训与开发
新员工入职引导:
(employeeorientationtraining)
培训:
(training)
任务分析:
(taskanalysis)
培训疏忽:
(negligenttraining)
胜任素质模型:
(competencymodel)
绩效分析:
(performanceanalysis)
在岗培训:
(on-the-jobtraining)
学徒制培训:
(apprenticeshiptraining)
工作指导培训:
(jobinstructiontraining)
程序化学习:
(programmedlearning)
行为塑造:
(behaviormodeling)
电子化绩效支持系统:
(electronicperformancesupportsystem)
工作助手:
(jobaid)
终身学习:
(lifelonglearning)
交叉培训:
(crosstraining)
虚拟课堂:
(virtualclassroom)
管理技能开发:
(managementdevelopment)
职位轮换:
(jobrotation)
行为学习:
(actionlearning)
案例研究法:
(casestudymethod)
管理游戏:
(managementgames)
角色扮演:
(roleplay)
企业内开发中心:
(inhousedevelopmentcentres)
高管教练:
(executivecoach)
组织发展:
(organizationdevelopment)
控制实验:
(controlledexperimentation)
9.绩效管理与评价
绩效评价:
(performanceappraisal)
绩效评价过程:
(performanceprocess)
绩效管理:
(performancemanagement)
图评价尺度法:
(graphicratingscale)
交替排序法:
(alternativerankingmethod)
配对比较法:
(pairedcomparisonmethod)
强制分布法:
(forceddistributionmethod)
关键事件法:
(criticalincidentmethod)
行为锚定等级评价法:
(behaviorallyanchoredratingscale)
目标管理:
(managementbyobjectives)
电子化绩效监控:
(electronicperformancemonitoring)
标准不清:
(unclearstandard)
晕轮效应:
(haloeffect)
居中趋势:
(centraltendency)
宽大或严格倾向:
(strictness/leniency)
近因效应:
(recencyeffect)
绩效评价面谈:
(appraisalinterview)
10.员工保留、敬业度及职业生涯管理
职业生涯:
(career)
职业生涯管理:
(careermanagement)
职业生涯开发:
(careerdevelopment)
职业生涯规划:
(careerplanning)
现实震荡:
(realityshock)
导师指导:
(mentoring)
教练指导:
(coaching)
晋升:
(promotion)
调动:
(transfer)
不服从上级:
(insuboardination)
自由解雇:
(terminateatwill)
解雇面谈:
(terminationinterview)
重新谋职咨询:
(outplacementcounseling)
离职面谈:
(exitinterview)
临时解雇:
(layoff)
裁员:
(downsizing)
解雇管理:
(managingdismissals)
生命周期:
(lifecyclecareer)
职业生涯管理:
(careermanagement)
职业锚:
(careeranchor)
11.制定战略性薪酬计划
员工薪酬:
(employeecompensation)
直接经济报酬:
(directfinancialpayment)
间接经济报酬:
(indirectpayments)
职位评价:
(jobevaluation)
报酬要素:
(compensablefactores)
杠杆职位:
(benchmarkjobs)
职位排序:
(rankingmethod)
职位分类法:
(jobclassificationorjobgrading)
职级:
(classes)
职等:
(grades)
职位等级定义:
(gradedefinition)
计点法:
(pointmethod)
市场竞争性薪酬系统:
(market-competitivepaysystem)
薪酬政策线:
(wagecurves)
薪酬调查:
(salarysurvey)
薪酬等级:
(payranges)
比较比率:
(comparatios)
胜任素质薪酬:
(competency-basedpay)
宽带薪酬:
(broadbanding)
可比价值:
(comparableworth)
12.绩效薪酬和经济性奖励
经济类奖励:
(financialincentives)
生产率:
(productivity)
日公平工作标准:
(fairday’swork)
科学管理运动:
(scientificmanagementmovement)
可变薪酬:
(variablepay)
期望:
(expectancy)
关联性:
(instrumentality)
效价:
(Valance)
行为修正:
(behaviormodification)
简单计件工资:
(straightpiecework)
标准工时计划:
(standardhourplan)
绩效加薪:
(meritpayormeritraise)
年终奖:
(annualbonus)
股票期权:
(stockoption)
团体或群体奖励计划:
(teamorgroupincentiveplans)
组织绩效奖励计划:
(organization-wideincentiveplans)
利润分享计划:
(profit-sharingplans)
收益分享计划:
(gainsharingplan)
收入风险型薪酬计划:
(earnings-at-riskpayplans)
员工持股计划:
(employeestockowershipplan)
广泛股票期权计划:
(broad-basedstockoptionplans)
13.福利与服务
福利:
(benefits)
失业保险:
(unemploymentinsurance)
补充性薪酬型福利:
(supple-mentalpaybenefits)
病假:
(sickleave)
遣散费:
(severancepay)
补充性失业福利:
(supplementalunemploymentbenefits)
工伤保险:
(worker’scompensation)
健康维护组织:
(healthmaintenanceorganization)
自选医疗服务组织:
(preferredproviderorganization)
团体人寿保险:
(grouplifeinsurance)
社会保障:
(socialsecurity)
养老金计划:
(pensionplans)
固定收益制计划:
(definedbenefitplans)
固定缴费制计划:
(definedcontributionplans)
可转移性:
(portability)
储蓄节约计划:
(savingsandthriftplan)
延期利润分享计划:
(deferredprofit-sharingplan)
员工持股计划:
(employeestockownershipplan)
现金金额养老金计划:
(cashbalanceplans)
养老金担保公司:
(pensionbenefitsguaranteecorporation)
提前退休窗口:
(early-retirementwindow)
员工援助计划:
(employeeassistanceprogram)
弹性福利计划:
(flexiblebenefitsplan)
自助餐式福利计划:
(cafeteriabenefitsplan)
弹性工作时间:
(flextime)
压缩工作周:
(compressedworkweek)
职位分享:
(jobsharing)
工作分享:
(worksharing)
14.伦理道德、员工关系管理
伦理道德:
(ethics)
程序公平:
(proceduraljustice)
分配公平:
(distributivejustice)
社会责任:
(socialresponsibility)
网络欺凌:
(cyberbullying)
组织文化:
(organizationalculture)
非惩罚性惩戒:
(ninpunitivediscipline)
解雇:
(dismissal)
员工关系:
(employeerelations)
建议团队:
(suggestionteams)
问题解决团队:
(problem-solvingteams)
质量圈:
(qualitycircle)
自我管理:
(self-managing)
15.劳资关系与集体谈判
封闭型企业:
(closedshop)
工会制企业:
(unionshop)
工会代理制企业:
(agencyshop)
工会会员优先企业:
(preferentialshop)
会员资格保持型企业:
(maintenanceofmembershiparrangement)
工作权利:
(righttowork)
工会渗透:
(unionsalting)
授权卡:
(authorizationcards)
谈判单位:
(bargainingunit)
代表取消:
(decertification)
集体谈判:
(collectivebargaining)
有诚意谈判:
(goodfaithbargaining)
自愿性谈判主题:
(voluntaryorpermissiblebargainingitems)
非法谈判主题:
(illegalbargainingitems)
强制性谈判主题:
(mandatorybargainingitems)
僵持:
(impasses)
调解:
(mediation)
实情调查员:
(factfinder)
仲裁:
(arbitration)
利益仲裁:
(interestarbitration)
权利仲裁:
(rightsarbitration)
经济罢工:
(economicstrike)
同情罢工:
(sympathystrike)
野猫罢工:
(wildcatstrike)
反不当劳资关系行为罢工:
(unfairlaborpracticestrikes)
设置纠察:
(picketing)
联合施压运动:
(corporatecampaign)
联合抵制:
(boycott)
内部游戏:
(insidegames)
闭厂:
(lockout)
禁令:
(injunction)
争议处理程序:
(grievanceprocedure)
16.员工安全与健康
职业病:
(occupationalillness)
传讯:
(citation)
不安全工作条件:
(unsafeconditions)
工作伤害分析:
(jobhazardananlysis)
运行安全审查:
(operationalsafetyreviews)
行为安全教育:
(behavior-basedsafety)
安全意识项目:
(safetyawareness)
工作倦怠:
(burnout)
自然安全:
(naturalsecurity)
机械安全:
(mechanicalsecurity)
组织安全:
(organizationalsecurity)
17.全球化人力资源管理
国际人力资源管理:
(internationalhumanresourcemanagement)
工人理事会:
(workscouncils)
外派员工:
(expatriates)
母国公民:
(home-countrynations)
第三国公民:
(third-countrynations)
虚拟团队:
(virtualteam)
民族中心主义:
(ethnocentric)
多国中心主义:
(polycentric)
全球中心主义:
(geocentric)
适应性甄选:
(adaptabilityscerrning)
国外服务补贴:
(foreignservicepremium)
艰苦补贴:
(hardshipallowances)
迁移补贴:
(mobilitypremiums)