河南周口市高二英语上学期第一次月考.docx
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河南周口市高二英语上学期第一次月考
2017—2018学年度上期高二第一次月考
英语试题
第I卷(三部分,共70分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Manypeoplegotoschoolforagoodeducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,mathsandotherlessons.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Nomatterhowmuchateacherknows,hecannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Hisworkistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneself.Itisquiteeasytolearnsomethinginalanguageoraformula(公式)inmaths,butitisdifficulttouseaformulainfindingtheanswertoamathsproblem.Greatinventorsdonotgeteverythingfromschoolbuttheycaninventmanythingsandchangetheworldalot.ThoughThomasEdisoninventedmanythingshedidn’thavemuchschooleducation.Howdotheydoallthese?
Becausetheyknowhowtostudy.Alotofthingsarenottaughtintheclassroom.Theygetknowledgefrombooksoutsideschool.Theyworkhardalltheirlives,andthemostimportantthingisthattheyknowhowtousetheirhead.
21.Whatdomanypeoplegotoschoolfor?
A.TomakefriendsB.Togeteverything
C.TogetagoodeducationD.Tostudybythemselves
22.Whatshouldastudentlearntodofromschool?
A.Trytoremembermoreknowledgeandformulas.
B.Trytolearnhowtoreadandhowtothink.
C.Trytorememberwhattheteachersteach.
D.Trytoinventtheworld.
23.Howcananinventorinventthings?
Themostimportantthingishowto:
A.beagreatinventorB.studybyhimself
C.usehisheadwellD.rememberwhathe’sbeentaught
24.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Schooleducationisimportantforaperson.
B.Astudentcannotlearneverythingfromschool.
C.Astudentshouldlearnhowtorememberaformula.
D.Inventorscaninventthingsandchangetheworldalot.
B
PerhapseverytownintheUnitedStateshasapostoffice.Someareverysmall,andyoumayalsofindtheminthecornerofashop.Othersarelargebuildings.TheyareopenfivedaysaweekandonSaturdaymornings.FromMondaythroughFridaytheyareusuallyopenfrom8:
30a.m.to4:
30p.m..
Ifyouknowhowmuchthepostage(邮资)isforyourletter,youcanbuystampsatanywindows.Insomepostofficesyoucanbuystampsfrommachines.Stampsaresoldatmanydifferentprices,fromonecenttomanydollars.Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchpostageisforyourletter,youcanasktheclerk.Heorshewillgiveyouthestampsyouneed.Ifyouaresendingyourlettersfaraway,writeontheenvelopethatyouwantthemtogobyairoruseanairmailenvelope.Rememberthatpostagewillbemoreexpensiveforaletterthatyouwanttosendtoforeigncountries.
Atapostofficeyoucanalsobuypostcards.Apostcardischeaperthanaletter.Usuallythepriceofpostageforapostcardisabouthalfthatofaletter.Thepostcardsthatyoubuyatapostofficedonothavepictures.However,theyarealsonottobesentoutsidethecountries.Lettersareaneasyandcheapwaytokeepintouchwithpeopleinmanydifferentcountries.
25.IntheUnitedStates,everypostoffice,largeorsmall,isopen____.
A.everydayexceptSunday
B.fromMondaytoFriday
C.from8:
30to5:
30everyday
D.fiveandahalfdaysaweek
26.InapostofficeintheUSA,peoplecanbuyallthefollowingexcept____.
A.lettersB.stampsC.envelopesD.postcards
27.IfsomeonewantstosendaletteronSaturdayafternoon,heorshe____.
A.canbuystampsatanyshops
B.canuseanairmailenvelope
C.mustgotolargepostbuildings
D.mustwaittillnextMonday
28.Peoplesometimespreferpostcardstolettersbecausepostcards____.
A.needn’tbesentbyair
B.costpeoplelessmoney
C.don’thaveanypictures
D.canbeboughtinpostoffices
C
WhenMr.Davidretired,heboughtasmallhouseinavillagenearthesea.Helikeditandhopedtoliveaquietlifeinit.
Buttohisgreatsurprise,manytouristscametoseehishouseinsummerholidays,foritwasthemostinterestingbuildinginthevillage.Frommorningtonightthereweretouristsoutsidethehouse.TheykeptlookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsandmanyofthemevenwentintoMr.David’sgarden.ThiswastoomuchforMr.David.Hedecidedtodrivethevisitorsaway.Soheputanoticeonthewindow.Thenoticesaid:
“Ifyouwanttosatisfyyourcuriosity(好奇心),cameinandlookroundPrice:
twentydollars.”Mr.Davidwassurethatthevisitorswouldstopcoming,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMr.Davidhadtospendeverydayshowingthemaroundhishouse.“Icameheretoretire,nottoworkasaguide.”hesaidangrily.Intheend,hesoldthehouseandmovedaway.
29、Mr.David’shousewasthatmanytouristscametoseeit.
A.sosmallB.soquietC.sointerestingD.sobig
30、Mr.Davidputanoticeonthewindowinorder.
A.todrivethevisitorsaway
B.tosatisfythevisitor’scuriosity
C.toletvisitorscomeinandlookround
D.togetsomemoneyoutofthevisitors
31、Thenoticemadethevisitors.
A.moreinterestedinhishouseB.lostinterestinhishouse
C.angryattheunfairpriceD.feelhappyabouttheprice
32、AfterMr.Davidputupthenotice.
A.thevisitorsdidn’tcomeanylonger
B.fewerandfewervisitorscametoseehishouse
C.moreandmoretouristscameforavisit
D.notouristwouldpaythemoneyforavisit
D
Weeachhaveamemory.That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.
Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.
Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.
33、Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecause.
A.theyalwayssleepverywellB.theyofteneatgoodfood
C.theyreadalotofbooksD.theyhaveverygoodmemories
34、Inschoolthepupilscan’tlearnaforeignlanguagewellbecause.
A.theyhavenogoodmemoriesB.theyhavenorecorders
C.theyhavetoomuchtimeforitD.theyarebusywithothersubjects
35、Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter.
A.ifyouhaveplentyofgoodfood
B.ifyoudomoreandmoreexercises
C.ifyoudomorningexerciseseveryday
D.ifyougetupearly
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
NotenoughAmericanstudentswanttobeengineers,mathematicians,orscientists.TheUSgovernmentwantstochangethat.ThegovernmentwillspendthreebilliondollarsontheeducationofyoungAmericansinscience,technology,engineering,andmath.(36)____________.
ManyjobsintheSTEMfieldswillopeninthecomingyears.Thepurposeofthegovernment’sinvestment(投资)istoincreasethenumberofAmericanswhocantakethosejobs.(37)____thanboys.Only25percentofSTEMstudentsaregirls.
CamsieMcAdamsisattheUSEducationDepartment.ShesaysgirlssimplydonotfeelwelcomedinSTEMsubjects.
DebbieSterlingisanengineer.Sheinventedatoyforgirls.Thenameofthetoyis“GoldieBlox”.Tointerestgirls,Sterlingcreatedthecharacter“Goldie”.(38)_____.Goldietellsstories,solvesdifficultproblemsandbuildsnewworlds.
Miaisaseven-year-oldgirlwholikesscience.Inherroom,shehasnofashiondolls.Instead,shereceivedasetofGoldieBloxfromhergrandmother.(39)______.
ExpertssayparentsshoulddomorethanjustbuytoystointeresttheirgirlsinSTEMsubjects.(40)_____.Atschool,girlsshouldtakepartinprojectsthatrequireteamworkandcreativethinking.
A.Goldiedoesnotcareaboutbeautyorclothes
B.Shelearnedtomakeamachinewiththeblocks(积木)
C.YetgirlsappearfarlessinterestedinSTEMsubjects
D.Theyshouldalsoprovideagoodeducation
E.ThefourareastogetherareknownasSTEM
F.Allowlifetohappenlikeit’ssupposedto.
G.Inlife,wedon’tgetwhatwewishfor;wegetwhatweworkfor.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyoneneedsfriends.Butdoyouknow41tofindrealfriendshipandkeepit?
AnAmericanwriter42Sallytellsyoungstudentssomegoodwaystofind43.
Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlike44atree.Youplanttheseedand45ittomakeitgrow.Shesaysyoushouldfirstchoosesomeone46canbeagoodfriend.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhehasmoneyorgood47.Agood
friendshouldbekindand48.Ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshould49yourcomplaintsanddohis50tohelpyou.Ifyouwanttomakeafriend,youshouldmakeeachother51.
Butthingscannot52behappy.53thebestfriendsmayhavequarrels.Whatshouldyoudowhenyou54withyourfriend?
Youmaytrytohaveanhonesttalkwithhimwhenthereisnoonearound.Ifhe55wanttotalk,youcanwritealettertotellhim56youarefeeling.
Sallyalsotellsussomesmall57importantthings,58example,celebratingyourfriend’ssuccess.
Rememberthatfriendshipi