沪教版牛津英语高二下 Unit6知识点讲解+练习.docx

沪教版牛津英语高二下 Unit6知识点讲解+练习.docx

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沪教版牛津英语高二下Unit6知识点讲解+练习

高二下Unit6Problemsandsolutions）

Reading（Uniqueandunconventional）

1.Vocabulary:

cosmetics,persuasive,advertising,campaign,anti-aging,present,force-feed,

injection,amazing,unconventional,principle,revolutionize,recycle,

unique,publicity….

2.Sentencepattern:

Itpromisesthatallyourdreamswillcometrueifyouuseacertaintypeof

shampooorfacecream.

In1991,Germanytooktheleadbyrequiringcompaniestorecyclethe

packagingusedfortheirgoods.

Shethoughtitwasimmoraltomakefalsepromisesaboutthequalitiesof

hercosmetics.

3.Grammar:

AbsoluteConstruction独立主格结构

Keywordsandexpressions:

cosmeticsn.（常.复数）

persuasiveadj.有说服力的，令人信服的

persuadesbtodo/intodoing说服某人做某事

persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.劝阻某人不要做….

advertisev.做广告n.advertising做广告，广告业advertisement（具体）广告

campaign+for/againstsb./sth…n.运动；

campaign+for/againstsb./sth…v.开展、参加运运Shespentherwholelifecampaigningforwomen’srights.

anti-aging抗衰老的anti-

presentv.赠送，呈现，引见presentsb.withsth./presentsthtosb.给予，赠送

adj.出席，在场（+at…只做表语、后置定语）；现在的，当前的（只做前置定语）atthepresenttime

n.礼物；目前，现在（atpresent=now）

packagingn.包装，包装材料

doublev.使..加倍，是….的两倍Thebirthrateinthatareahasdoubled.

n.两倍Theproductionofthisyearisthedoubleofthatoflastlastyear.

poisonv.使中毒，毒害~sb.withsth/by….

n.毒药adj.poisonous有毒的

blind①v.使失明，弄瞎②adj.瞎的，盲的③n.盲人

force-feedv.强迫进食thesickanimalrefusedtoeat,andhadtobeforce-fed.

injectionn.注射------v.inject给…注射；投入（资金）；添加，增加（某种品质）

dripv.滴入

amazing令人惊奇的，令人惊喜的

unconventionaladj.打破传统的，新奇的--------反义词：

conventional因循守旧的

principlen.规则，原则、

prosperv.繁荣，使兴旺adj.prosperousn.prosperity

revolutionizev.改革，革命n.revolution

reformn.&v.改革

limitationn.局限，缺陷------v.&n.limit

recyclev.回收，再利用

refillv.再装满（灌满）

uniqueadj.独一无二的，独特的Everysnowflakeisunique---notowarethesame.每一瓣雪花都是独一无二的。

remarkableadv.不寻常的，出类拔萃的Hisremarkableachievementinscienticehasbrougthhimgreathonour.

alternativeadj.供选择的,二者择其一的n.备用物

global全球的n.globe球，球体theglobe=theplanet=theearth地球

publicityn.公众的注意，媒体的注意；名声，宣传

publicizev.n.publicist宣传人员）

holdv.举办，进行

pro-environmentadj.支持环保的

sth.cometrue/sb.realizesth.实现（目标，理想）

练习:

1.ManythingsimpossibleforChinesetounderstandinthepastarequitecommontoday.

A.consideringB.consideredC.tobeconsideredD.havingbeenconsidered

2.mightbeexpected,theresponsetothequestionwasverymixed.

A.AsB.ThatC.ItD.What

3.Theswimmerwasverytiredbuthecrossthefinishingline.

A.couldB.mightC.wasabletoD.succeeded

4.Hemustbeangry,forweheardtheglassonthefloor.

A.beingbrokenB.breakC.brokenD.tobebroken

5.–Whattohim？

--Hehadhislegbrokenwhileplayingbasketball.

A.happenedB.tookplaceC.brokenoutD.washappening

6.IsthisconcerthallMarymadeherfirstperformanceinpublicinherteens?

A.whereB.thatC.theoneD.which

7.IfHarrydidnotattendtheconferencelastnight,hetoomuchworktodo.

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.hadhadD.hadtohavehad

8.IknowJanequitewellandneverdoubtshecandoagoodjobforit.

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when

9.Theofficialdeeplyinthecasemightbesentencedtodeath.

A.involvingB.havinginvolvedC.involvedD.havingbeeninvolved

10.Wetookourumbrellawithuswhenwewentoutinordertousfromaheavyrain.

A.banB.prohibitC.preserveD.protect

11.Thenewlawwillcomeintoonthedaywhenitispassed.

A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence

12.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof

A.originB.energyC.powerD.source

13.Chinaistobethemostdevelopedcountrysoonerorlater.

A.likelyB.possibleC.probablyD.perhaps

14.Whereismypen?

Iit？

A.mightloseB.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelost

15.Ididn’thearthephone.Iasleep.

A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen

二．verb-filling

1.____（feel）cold,hecoveredhimselfwithablanket,___（leave）onlyhisarms____（uncover）

2.Thegovernmentisbelievedtobeconsidering___（pass）alawmakingitacrime___（import）anykindofweapon.

3.After______（technicallyimprove）,thesetrainsarecapableofattainingaveryhighspeed.

4.David,whoishelpfulandagreeable,isapersonnever____（ignore）whereverheis.

5.Onlyinthepast50yearswiththerevolutionindivingequipment____scientists____（be）abletostudydeepseasclosely.

6.Withlandprices____（reduce）,Icanaffordapieceoflandbigenoughtoparkmycaron.

7.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________________（thethief,catch）

8.______（meet）thegrowingdemandforcars,thecompanyopenedanewfactoryintheStateofMichiganin1910.

9.TheCEOandthedesignerhaveovercomealotofdifficultytheyhad_____（develop）thenewproject.

10.Thefireman_______（rush）tothebuildingonfiredesperately_____（hope）tosaveasmanypeople_______（strand）initaspossible.

11.Theoldmanavoided____（touch）thehands___（hold）outtohelphimashe____（step）outoftheboat.

12.--Sorry________（interrupt）you.Pleasegoon.

--WherewasI?

--You_______（say）youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.

1.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit______.

A.stopB.willstopC.stoppedD.hasstopped

2."Where____therecorder?

Ican'tseeitanywhere.""I____itrighthere.Butnowit'sgone."

A.didyouput/haveputB.haveyouput/put

C.hadyouput/wasputtingD.wereyouputting/haveput

3.Don'tcometonight.Iwouldratheryou_____tomorrow.

A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.coming

4.______you______?

A.Do/marryB.Have/marriedC.Have/beenmarriedD.Are/married

5.Whenhe______allthenewspapers,he'llgohome.

A.sellsB.hassoldC.willhavesoldD.willbesold

6."Hurryup,you______onthephone.""Oh,I'mcoming.Thankyou."

A.arewantedB.arebeingwantedC.wantD.arewanting

7.I______seeyou,butIdidn't,forIhadnotime.

A.hadwantedtoB.haswantedtoC.wantedD.waswanted

8.I______inGuangZhouforsixyearsbythisOctober.

A.havelivedB.waslivingC.willbelivingD.shallhavelived

9.Bythistimenextyearhe______fromthecollege.

A.willbegraduatingB.shouldbegraduating

C.willhavegraduatedD.isgraduating

10.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth_____fromwesttoeast.

A.turnsB.turnC.hasturnedD.hadturned

11.Itishightimeyou_____inbednow.

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe

12.Afterawhileanagreement_____.

A.wasarrivedatB.wasarrivedinC.wasarrivedD.hasbeenarrived

13.TheairlinerfromBeijing_____at3:

00p.m.

A.isabouttoarriveB.hasarrivedC.arrivesD.isgoingtoarrive

14.Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingto______thenewtypeofcomputertouse.

A.takeB.makeC.putD.send

15.I_____thathewouldbeabletoleavetomorrow,butit'sbeginningtolookdifficult.

A.hopeB.hadhopedC.hopedD.amhoping

16.Thisliquid_____thesaltatroomtemperature.

A.becamemixedwithB.wasmixedby

C.mixeswithD.hasbeenmixingby

17.Ifthey____earlierthanexpected,they____herenow.

A.hadstarted,wouldbeB.started,mightbe

C.hadstarted,wouldhavebeenD.willstart,mighthavebeen

18.WereItodoit,I________itsomeotherway.

A.willdoB.woulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.weretod

19.Wewishwe____whatyoudidwhenwewereathighschool.

A.didB.couldhavedoneC.havedoneD.shoulddo

20.Shewishesshe____tothetheatrelastnight.

A.wentB.wouldgoC.hadgoneD.weregoing

1.我不知是否有任何东西可以取代母爱和关怀。

（replace）

2.商店里有许多计算机可供选择。

（choose）

3.周五的演出票子没有了。

（available）

4.我不再劝说他了，因为跟他争论毫无意义。

（point）

5.缺乏实践经验的大学毕业生不太可能马上找到高薪的工作。

（littlechance）

6.有一条市场规律：

当一个物品供大于求时，它的价格就会下降。

（dodown）

7.我们的花园里曾经有过他们种的许多美丽的花朵。

（used）

8.关注健康很重要，但是过分害怕疾病也是没有必要的。

（need）

9.不久的将来人们能够找到艾滋病的方法?

（possibility）

10.似乎没有留下什么问题分析。

（appear）

一．完成下列短语。

　变为现实成本翻倍（某人）很可能做…..

把…运用于…中申请…

吸引广泛的的民众关注鼓励某人做….

依靠使….卷入,陷入…中

承诺（宾从）…..是很不道德的

二．Choosethebestanswer.

1.Thetomatojuiceleftbrownspotonfrontofmyjacket.

A./,theB.a,/C.a,aD.a,the

2.Thereisaccessthehousefromthemainroad.

A.none,toB.any,ofC.no,toD.not,of

3.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Two-fifth,isB.Two-fifth,areC.Two-fifth,isD.Two-fifths,are

4.Havingtoomuchfoodisnotgoodforus,havingmoreexercisedoesgoodtous.

A.whileB.andC.butD.so

5.Theprofessordeclaredthathewasmorethanhisstudentsthefailure.

A.tobeblamed,ofB.toblame,forC.blame,toD.blaming,to

6.Theoutputisnowsixtimesitwasbefore1990.

A.thatB.whatC.forwhichD.ofthat

7.Hedecidedtocarrytheequipmenthecouldtakeit.

A.asfarasB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.asmanyas

8.Thesoldierhadthemessagestraighttothecommander.

A.dead,sentB.dying,sentC.died,beingsentD.dying,tobesent

9.Thetaskofauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents,longbeforetheygraduatefromhighschool.

A.acceptingandenteringB.beingacceptedtoandentering

C.beingacceptedandenteredD.acceptedandentering

10.OnlywhenDaviddiditasecondtime

A.herealizedhismistakeB.hewasrealizinghismistake

C.hedidrealizehismistakeD.didherealizehismistake

11.AllwascontinuousoralpracticeofEnglish.

A.thatwasneededB.whatisneededC.whic