九年级unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare课文重难点讲解.docx
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九年级unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare课文重难点讲解
Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
SectionA课文精讲精析
1.getsomeinformationaboutthetown获取关于这个镇的信息。
【解析】:
information/news/message辨析:
1.information“消息,信息”(不可数名词)一般指信息;消息;情报;资讯
apieceofinformation一条信息
练习:
①.Thestudentsdidn'tfindmuch______aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.
AreportBarticleCinformationDstory
②.Youcanfindmany____aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.
A.newsB.picturesC.ticketsD.information
2.news不可数名词,一般指新闻、消息
apieceofnews一则新闻
谚语:
Nonewsisgoodnews没有消息就是好消息
练习:
①TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere_____alotofuseful____onthewebsites.
A.are;informationB.are;informationC.is;informationD.is;informations
②Youcangetmuch____abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.
A.mapB.PictureC.ticketD.information
③Haveyougot_____aboutthemostfamousscientist?
A.someinformationB.manyinformation
C.anyinformationD.aninformation
④.-----Whatagood________you'vegivenme!
Thanksalot.----Mypleasure.
A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice
3.message可数名词,一般指(书面或口头的)信息、消息、音信。
leaveamessage留下消息
takeamessage(打电话时用)传个话,留口信
sendamessage联络,联系eg:
Youcouldsendshortmessagetomeifyouhavetheidea.
givesb.amessage给某人捎口信=takeamessageforsb
练习:
①Myfriendssentmemanyshort____withbestwishesformybirthday.
A.newsB.informationC.messagesD.suggestions
②.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_____.
A.letterB.sentenceC.messageD.notice
②.WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea
_______.
A
.noticeB.messageC.sentenceD.information
2.getapairofshoes
【解析】:
apairof意为“一双/一对/一副……”,通常修饰由两个物体组成或由两部分合在一起而成
的单件物品。
后跟“由两个部分构成的物体(trousers;jeans;shoes;glasses等)”
apairofglasses一副眼镜
twopairsoftrousers两条裤子threepairsofcleansocks三双干净的短袜
拓展:
apairof作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
“数词+pairs+of”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
Eg:
Thispairofglassescosts200yuan.这副眼镜200元。
Twopairsofshoesareunderthebed.床底下有两双鞋。
练习:
①_______thatpairof______alittlecheaper?
AIs;glassBAre;glassCIs;glassesDAre;glasses
3.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?
请问你能告诉我怎样去书店吗?
【解析1】:
句型1:
“Couldyou(please)+动词原形?
”“请你……好吗?
”
表示礼貌地请求对方做某事,在语气上比can更委婉。
Eg:
—Couldyoupleaseclosethedoor?
It'scoldoutside.请你关上门好吗?
外面太冷了。
—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.好,我马上就关。
否定式:
“Couldyou(please)not+动词原形?
”请你(不要)做某事好吗?
”
肯定回答:
Yes,sure/certainly/ofcourse.
否定回答:
Sorry,Ican't.
Eg:
—Couldyoupleaseanswerthetelephone?
请你接电话好吗?
—Sure./Sorry,Ican't.I'mtoobusynow.当然可以。
/对不起,我不能,我现在太忙。
练习:
①Couldyouplease___________(notplay)computergame.
②--CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMP4playeronline?
---_____.Mycomputerdoesn'twork.
AIdon'tagreeBIhopesoCI'mafraidIcan't
③.---Couldyoupleasetellme________?
---Twomonthsago.
A.whendidyoutakethisphotoB.whenyoutookthisphoto
C.wheredidyoutakethisphotoD.whereyoutookthisphoto
句型2:
常见的问路句型:
(1)Couldyoupleasetellmewhere…is?
(2)Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto…?
(3)CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetto…?
(4)Whereis…,please?
(5)Couldyoupleasetellmethewayto…?
(6)Whichisthewayto…?
(7)Isthere…nearhere?
指路的常用表达方式:
直着走:
Gostraight;Gostraighthead;Godownthisroad.
拐弯:
Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing;Takethefirstturningontheleft/right
指出具体位置:
It’snexttothebank/betweentheparkandthepostoffice/acrossfromtheschool;
Youwon’tmissit;It’sonyourleft/right.
综合指路:
(1)Walkalongthisstreet,and….isonyourleft.
(2)Godownthisway,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing,
andyou’llfind…isrightthere,onyourleft.
(3)YoucanjusttakeNo.1bus,andgetoffthesecondstation.Thenyou’llseeit
练习:
①.-–Excuseme,whereisthenearestbusstop?
--____________.
A.Idon’twantsayanythingB.Gostraightaheadfor50meters
C.Itwilltakeanhourtogothere.
【解析2】:
“疑问词+不定式”结构常用在know,decide,findout,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等动词后作宾语,相当于宾语从句。
当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句可转换为“疑问词+不定式结构”。
EG:
I'mthinkingaboutwhattosay.(=I'mthinkingaboutwhatIshouldsay.我在考虑说什么。
练习:
①----IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?
----Ihaven'tdecidedwhere__________.
AgoBwentCgoingDtogo
②.-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme__________mycar?
-Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.
A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.whentopark
4.Thebookstoreisonyourright,nexttothebank.书店在你的右边,银行的左边。
【解析】:
nextto紧挨着;在……旁边
练习:
①----Whyareyoustanding,Alice?
----Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting______me.
AbehindBnexttoCbetweenDinfrontof
5.Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.超市在花店和书店之间。
【解析】:
between/among辨析:
between
指“两者之间”常与and连用
between…and…
among
“在中间”一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间
练习:
①Theaccidenthappened______7pm______9pm.
Afrom;toBbetween;toCfrom;andDbetween;and
②Theyusuallygoshopping______theirlunchbreak.
A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during
6.couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst?
你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?
【解析】:
restroom=toilet=men’sroom=woman’sroomn公共厕所
合成词:
classroom教室bedroom卧室washroom卫生间reading-room阅览室
meetingroom会议室sitting-room起居室diningroom餐厅waitingroom候诊室
【拓展】:
合成法(Compounding)由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。
例如:
复合名词classroom(名词+名词)blackboard(形容词+名词)
复合形容词worldwide(名词+形容词)good-looking(形容词+分词)
复合动词overcome(副词+动词)
复合数词fifty-four(数词+数词)
复合代词everything,somebody,anything,nobody(不定代词+名词)
复合副词downstairs(副词+名词)whole-heartedly(形容词+副词)
练习:
①—Wherearethestudents?
—Theyareinthe____.Youknow,theyalwayshavelunchthere.
A.bedroomB.diningroomC.restroomD.livingroom
7.Pardon?
请再说一遍
【解析】:
pardoninterj.请再说一遍;抱歉,对不起
pardon的词性和含义
V.原谅;宽恕
Pleasepardonmeforinterruptingyou.请原谅我我打断你。
n.原谅;宽恕
Iprayforyourpardon.我请求你原谅
常见的口语表达有:
Ibegyoupardon.请再说一遍。
=Pardonme.
8.Gopastthebookstore.经过书店
【解析】:
gopast=pass路过,经过gopastthebank经过银行
练习:
①—WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?
—Go______thepost
office,andyouwillfinditontheleft.
A.passB.pastC.topassD.passed
【辨析】:
方位介词across/through/over/past/cross辨析:
1.across为介词,表示“从……表面穿过”或者“横穿”,指从某个范围的一边到另一边。
acrossfrom意为“在……对面”。
eg:
Hecanswimacrosstheriver.他能游过这条河。
拓展:
cross=goacross“从物体的一侧到另一侧”goacrossthestreet
across→(动词)cross→(名词)crossing
练习:
①.—Everyonemust_________thesecuritycheck(安检)beforegettingontheplaneattheairport.
—Yes.It’snecessarytoensurethepassengers’safety.
A.getthroughB.getacrossC.gothroughD.goacross
②.--Heyguys,Chinesewayof__theroadisverydangerous.Youmustwaitforthegreenlightson?
--Thankyouforyouradvice,sir.
A.goingB.walkingC.crossingD.passing
2.through为介词,表示“从……中间穿过”,往往指穿过沙漠、森林,(光线)透过窗户等。
Eg:
Theriverrunsthroughthecity.这条河从这座城市中间流过。
练习:
①Youcango_____thepark,andturnrightintoRiverRoad.
A.passB.pastC.passedD.topass
②Thengo____thebank,thestationisjustontheright.
A.passedB.pastC.throughD.pass
3.介词over多表示从“上方越过”,
Eg:
Hejumpedoverthewall.他跳过了墙。
4.介词past表示从“面前经过”,walk/gopast=pass。
Eg:
Hewalkedpastmewithoutsaying“Hello”.他没打招呼就从我身边走过去了。
5.cross为动词,表示“穿过”,相当于goacross。
Eg:
Theoldmaniscrossing(=isgoingacross)theroad.这位老人正在过马路。
练习:
①Theoldmanisgoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswims_______Tuojiang.Riveraftersupper.
AoverBthroughCtoDactress
②.___theexam,we’llsaygood-byetoourdearteachers,classmatesaswellasourbeautifulschool.
A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Through
③.—Everyonemust____thesecuritycheck(安检)beforegettingontheplaneattheairport.
—Yes.It’snecessarytoensurethepassengers’safety.
A.getthroughB.getacrossC.gothroughD.goacross
9.turnleft向左转
【解析】:
turn的用法:
1.名词,(依次轮流到每个人的)一次机会。
It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事
taketurnstodosth轮流做某事
2.动词,转动,转向,旋转
Turnon打开(指打开电器)→(反)turnoff关闭
turnup把音量调大→(反)turndown把音量调小
turnleft向左转turnright向右转
turnover把……翻转过来 turnaround转身
练习:
①----It'stimefortheweatherreport.CouldI______theTV,Dad?
----Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.
AturnonBturnoffCturndown
②.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.
A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton
③.MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.Let’s___________theTV.
A.turndownB.turnonC.turnoff
④.–Wouldyoubesokindasto_________yourmusic?
Iampreparingfortomorrow’sspeech.
–Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.
A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon
⑤.Please______thedoorand______theradio.Thebabyissleeping.
A.close;closeB.turnoff;close
C.turnoff;turnoffD.close;turnoff
⑥Thelightsarestillon,please______
A.turnitoffB.turnthemoffC.turnoffitD.turnoffthem
⑦_______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
A.TurnonB.TurnoffC.TurndownD.Turnin
⑧.----DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?
----I'venoidea.Let's________theTVtowatchthenewsprogramme.
A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff
⑨.-----Theclassroomissobrightnow.Youshould____thelights.------OK,Iwill.
A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff
10.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?
打扰一下,你知道我在哪可以买到一些明信片吗?
【解析1】:
excusen.理由;借口
vt.原谅;为…申辩;给…免去
Eg:
Noonebelieveshimwhateverhehaveanyexcuse.不管他找什么借口都没有人相信。
练习: