九年级unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare课文重难点讲解.docx

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九年级unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare课文重难点讲解.docx

九年级unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare课文重难点讲解

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

SectionA课文精讲精析

1.getsomeinformationaboutthetown获取关于这个镇的信息。

【解析】:

information/news/message辨析:

1.information“消息,信息”(不可数名词)一般指信息;消息;情报;资讯

apieceofinformation一条信息

练习:

①.Thestudentsdidn'tfindmuch______aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.

AreportBarticleCinformationDstory

②.Youcanfindmany____aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.

A.newsB.picturesC.ticketsD.information

2.news不可数名词,一般指新闻、消息

apieceofnews一则新闻

谚语:

Nonewsisgoodnews没有消息就是好消息

练习:

①TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere_____alotofuseful____onthewebsites.

A.are;informationB.are;informationC.is;informationD.is;informations

②Youcangetmuch____abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.

A.mapB.PictureC.ticketD.information

③Haveyougot_____aboutthemostfamousscientist?

A.someinformationB.manyinformation

C.anyinformationD.aninformation

④.-----Whatagood________you'vegivenme!

Thanksalot.----Mypleasure.

A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice

3.message可数名词,一般指(书面或口头的)信息、消息、音信。

leaveamessage留下消息

takeamessage(打电话时用)传个话,留口信

sendamessage联络,联系eg:

Youcouldsendshortmessagetomeifyouhavetheidea.

givesb.amessage给某人捎口信=takeamessageforsb

练习:

①Myfriendssentmemanyshort____withbestwishesformybirthday.

A.newsB.informationC.messagesD.suggestions

②.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_____.

A.letterB.sentenceC.messageD.notice

②.WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea

_______.

A

.noticeB.messageC.sentenceD.information

2.getapairofshoes

【解析】:

apairof意为“一双/一对/一副……”,通常修饰由两个物体组成或由两部分合在一起而成

的单件物品。

后跟“由两个部分构成的物体(trousers;jeans;shoes;glasses等)”

apairofglasses一副眼镜

twopairsoftrousers两条裤子threepairsofcleansocks三双干净的短袜

拓展:

apairof作主语时,谓语动词用单数;

“数词+pairs+of”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

Eg:

Thispairofglassescosts200yuan.这副眼镜200元。

Twopairsofshoesareunderthebed.床底下有两双鞋。

练习:

①_______thatpairof______alittlecheaper?

AIs;glassBAre;glassCIs;glassesDAre;glasses

3.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?

请问你能告诉我怎样去书店吗?

【解析1】:

句型1:

“Couldyou(please)+动词原形?

”“请你……好吗?

表示礼貌地请求对方做某事,在语气上比can更委婉。

Eg:

—Couldyoupleaseclosethedoor?

It'scoldoutside.请你关上门好吗?

外面太冷了。

—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.好,我马上就关。

否定式:

“Couldyou(please)not+动词原形?

”请你(不要)做某事好吗?

肯定回答:

Yes,sure/certainly/ofcourse.

否定回答:

Sorry,Ican't.

Eg:

—Couldyoupleaseanswerthetelephone?

 请你接电话好吗?

—Sure./Sorry,Ican't.I'mtoobusynow.当然可以。

/对不起,我不能,我现在太忙。

练习:

①Couldyouplease___________(notplay)computergame.

②--CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMP4playeronline?

---_____.Mycomputerdoesn'twork.

AIdon'tagreeBIhopesoCI'mafraidIcan't

③.---Couldyoupleasetellme________?

---Twomonthsago.

A.whendidyoutakethisphotoB.whenyoutookthisphoto

C.wheredidyoutakethisphotoD.whereyoutookthisphoto

句型2:

常见的问路句型:

(1)Couldyoupleasetellmewhere…is?

 

(2)Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto…?

 (3)CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetto…?

 (4)Whereis…,please?

 (5)Couldyoupleasetellmethewayto…?

 (6)Whichisthewayto…?

 (7)Isthere…nearhere?

指路的常用表达方式:

直着走:

Gostraight;Gostraighthead;Godownthisroad.

拐弯:

Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing;Takethefirstturningontheleft/right

指出具体位置:

It’snexttothebank/betweentheparkandthepostoffice/acrossfromtheschool;

Youwon’tmissit;It’sonyourleft/right.

综合指路:

(1)Walkalongthisstreet,and….isonyourleft.

(2)Godownthisway,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing,

andyou’llfind…isrightthere,onyourleft.

(3)YoucanjusttakeNo.1bus,andgetoffthesecondstation.Thenyou’llseeit

练习:

①.-–Excuseme,whereisthenearestbusstop?

--____________.

A.Idon’twantsayanythingB.Gostraightaheadfor50meters

C.Itwilltakeanhourtogothere.

【解析2】:

“疑问词+不定式”结构常用在know,decide,findout,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等动词后作宾语,相当于宾语从句。

当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句可转换为“疑问词+不定式结构”。

EG:

I'mthinkingaboutwhattosay.(=I'mthinkingaboutwhatIshouldsay.我在考虑说什么。

练习:

①----IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?

----Ihaven'tdecidedwhere__________.

AgoBwentCgoingDtogo

②.-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme__________mycar?

-Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.

A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.whentopark

4.Thebookstoreisonyourright,nexttothebank.书店在你的右边,银行的左边。

【解析】:

nextto紧挨着;在……旁边

练习:

①----Whyareyoustanding,Alice?

----Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting______me.

AbehindBnexttoCbetweenDinfrontof

5.Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.超市在花店和书店之间。

【解析】:

between/among辨析:

between

指“两者之间”常与and连用

between…and…

among

“在中间”一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间

练习:

①Theaccidenthappened______7pm______9pm.

Afrom;toBbetween;toCfrom;andDbetween;and

②Theyusuallygoshopping______theirlunchbreak.

A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during

6.couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst?

你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?

【解析】:

restroom=toilet=men’sroom=woman’sroomn公共厕所

合成词:

classroom教室bedroom卧室washroom卫生间reading-room阅览室

meetingroom会议室sitting-room起居室diningroom餐厅waitingroom候诊室

【拓展】:

合成法(Compounding)由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。

例如:

复合名词classroom(名词+名词)blackboard(形容词+名词)

复合形容词worldwide(名词+形容词)good-looking(形容词+分词)

复合动词overcome(副词+动词)

复合数词fifty-four(数词+数词)

复合代词everything,somebody,anything,nobody(不定代词+名词)

复合副词downstairs(副词+名词)whole-heartedly(形容词+副词)

练习:

①—Wherearethestudents?

—Theyareinthe____.Youknow,theyalwayshavelunchthere.

A.bedroomB.diningroomC.restroomD.livingroom

7.Pardon?

请再说一遍

【解析】:

pardoninterj.请再说一遍;抱歉,对不起

pardon的词性和含义

V.原谅;宽恕

Pleasepardonmeforinterruptingyou.请原谅我我打断你。

n.原谅;宽恕

Iprayforyourpardon.我请求你原谅

常见的口语表达有:

Ibegyoupardon.请再说一遍。

=Pardonme.

8.Gopastthebookstore.经过书店

【解析】:

gopast=pass路过,经过gopastthebank经过银行

练习:

①—WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?

—Go______thepost

office,andyouwillfinditontheleft.

A.passB.pastC.topassD.passed

【辨析】:

方位介词across/through/over/past/cross辨析:

1.across为介词,表示“从……表面穿过”或者“横穿”,指从某个范围的一边到另一边。

acrossfrom意为“在……对面”。

eg:

Hecanswimacrosstheriver.他能游过这条河。

拓展:

cross=goacross“从物体的一侧到另一侧”goacrossthestreet

across→(动词)cross→(名词)crossing

练习:

①.—Everyonemust_________thesecuritycheck(安检)beforegettingontheplaneattheairport.

—Yes.It’snecessarytoensurethepassengers’safety.

A.getthroughB.getacrossC.gothroughD.goacross

②.--Heyguys,Chinesewayof__theroadisverydangerous.Youmustwaitforthegreenlightson?

--Thankyouforyouradvice,sir.

A.goingB.walkingC.crossingD.passing

2.through为介词,表示“从……中间穿过”,往往指穿过沙漠、森林,(光线)透过窗户等。

Eg:

Theriverrunsthroughthecity.这条河从这座城市中间流过。

练习:

①Youcango_____thepark,andturnrightintoRiverRoad.

A.passB.pastC.passedD.topass

②Thengo____thebank,thestationisjustontheright.

A.passedB.pastC.throughD.pass

3.介词over多表示从“上方越过”,

Eg:

Hejumpedoverthewall.他跳过了墙。

4.介词past表示从“面前经过”,walk/gopast=pass。

Eg:

Hewalkedpastmewithoutsaying“Hello”.他没打招呼就从我身边走过去了。

5.cross为动词,表示“穿过”,相当于goacross。

Eg:

Theoldmaniscrossing(=isgoingacross)theroad.这位老人正在过马路。

练习:

①Theoldmanisgoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswims_______Tuojiang.Riveraftersupper.

AoverBthroughCtoDactress

②.___theexam,we’llsaygood-byetoourdearteachers,classmatesaswellasourbeautifulschool.

A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Through

③.—Everyonemust____thesecuritycheck(安检)beforegettingontheplaneattheairport.

—Yes.It’snecessarytoensurethepassengers’safety.

A.getthroughB.getacrossC.gothroughD.goacross

9.turnleft向左转

【解析】:

turn的用法:

1.名词,(依次轮流到每个人的)一次机会。

It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事

taketurnstodosth轮流做某事

2.动词,转动,转向,旋转

Turnon打开(指打开电器)→(反)turnoff关闭

turnup把音量调大→(反)turndown把音量调小

turnleft向左转turnright向右转

turnover把……翻转过来  turnaround转身

练习:

①----It'stimefortheweatherreport.CouldI______theTV,Dad?

----Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.

AturnonBturnoffCturndown

②.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.

A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton

③.MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.Let’s___________theTV.

A.turndownB.turnonC.turnoff

④.–Wouldyoubesokindasto_________yourmusic?

Iampreparingfortomorrow’sspeech.

–Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.

A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon

⑤.Please______thedoorand______theradio.Thebabyissleeping.

A.close;closeB.turnoff;close

C.turnoff;turnoffD.close;turnoff

⑥Thelightsarestillon,please______

A.turnitoffB.turnthemoffC.turnoffitD.turnoffthem

⑦_______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

A.TurnonB.TurnoffC.TurndownD.Turnin

⑧.----DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?

----I'venoidea.Let's________theTVtowatchthenewsprogramme.

A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff

⑨.-----Theclassroomissobrightnow.Youshould____thelights.------OK,Iwill.

A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff

10.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?

打扰一下,你知道我在哪可以买到一些明信片吗?

【解析1】:

excusen.理由;借口

vt.原谅;为…申辩;给…免去

Eg:

Noonebelieveshimwhateverhehaveanyexcuse.不管他找什么借口都没有人相信。

练习:

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