届高三英语二轮复习 专题能力提升练二十八 短文改错1 含答案.docx
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届高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练二十八短文改错1含答案
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专题能力提升练二十八
限时40分钟
下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词.
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（＼）画掉.
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.
1
Iwenthikingtoamountainwithsomefriendlastsummerholiday.Itwasagoodtripatthebeginningbutsomethingunexpectedwashappenedonthehalfway.Oneofmyfriendssuddenlyfeltaterriblepainfulinhisstomachandhecouldn’tmoveforwardanyfurther.Nobodyknowswhattodo.Onegirltriedtocallhermumwithhercellphoneandtherewasnosignalinthemountainarea.Unluckilywebroughtatentwithus.Weputupandlethimrestinit.Hetooksomemedicine,dranksomewater,andeatingsomefood.Afterawhile,hefeltmorebetterandwewalkedon.Weallenjoyedourselvesatthetopofthemountain,talkingandlaughing.
答案:
Iwenthikingtoamountainwithsomefriendlastsummerholiday.Itwasagood
friends
tripatthebeginningbutsomethingunexpectedwashappenedonthehalfway.Oneof
in
myfriendssuddenlyfeltaterriblepainfulinhisstomachandhecouldn’tmove
pain
forwardanyfurther.Nobodyknowswhattodo.Onegirltriedtocallhermumwith
knew
hercellphoneandtherewasnosignalinthemountainarea.Unluckilywebrought
butLuckily
atentwithus.Weput∧upandlethimrestinit.Hetooksomemedicine,dranksome
it
water,andeatingsomefood.Afterawhile,hefeltmore/morebetterandwewalked
atemuch
on.Weallenjoyedourselvesatthetopofthemountain,talkingandlaughing.
1.【解析】第一句中的friend→friends.考查名词.从some可知用名词复数.
2.【解析】第二句中的at→in.考查介词.atthebeginning后面接of;而inthebeginning是单独的状语.
3.【解析】第二句中去掉happened前的was.考查语态.因为happen没有被动语态.
4.【解析】第三句中的painful→pain.考查名词.形容词terrible后接名词.
5.【解析】第四句中的knows→knew.考查时态.整篇文章的时态是过去时,故此处用一般过去时.
6.【解析】第五句中的and→but.考查并列连词.此处表示转折关系.
7.【解析】第六句中的Unluckily→Luckily.考查副词.幸运的是,我们带了一顶帐篷.
8.【解析】第七句中put后加it.考查代词.我们搭起了帐篷,it此处指代thetent.
9.【解析】第八句中的eating→ate.考查动词.and连接三个并列的动作,应保持一致,故用ate.
10.【解析】第九句中的more→much或去掉more.考查比较级.better本身就是比较级了,故去掉more或改为much,修饰比较级.
2
Aboutoneyearbefore,wegotalovelydognamedDexter.Heenjoyswatchingmyelderlyneighborinhergarden.Althoughhewon’tlethertotouchhim,healwayskeepsaneyeonher.
OneafternoonIheardDextercallingstrange.WhenIreachedthedoortocheckonhim,hiscallingstops,soIheadedbacktokitchen.JustasIdid,hiscallingstartedagain.IsteppedoutsidetofindDextersitnexttomyelderlyneighborwhohadfallen.Hedidn’thavethestrengthtogetupandshoutforhelp.Dexterdidn’tleavehersidesuntilhelparrived.WithDexter,shemightnothavebeenfoundintime.
答案:
Aboutoneyearbefore,wegotalovelydognamedDexter.Heenjoyswatching
ago
myelderlyneighborinhergarden.Althoughhewon’tlethertotouchhim,healwayskeepsaneyeonher.
OneafternoonIheardDextercallingstrange.WhenIreachedthedoortocheck
strangely
onhim,hiscallingstops,soIheadedbackto∧kitchen.JustasIdid,hiscalling
stoppedthe
startedagain.IsteppedoutsidetofindDextersitnexttomyelderlyneighborwho
sitting
hadfallen.Hedidn’thavethestrengthtogetupandshoutforhelp.Dexterdidn’t
Sheor
leavehersidesuntilhelparrived.WithDexter,shemightnothavebeenfound
sideWithout
intime.
1.【解析】第一句中before→ago.before常用于过去完成时,ago常用于一般过去时.
2.【解析】第三句中去掉to.let后面接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语.
3.【解析】第四句中strange→strangely.此处用副词作状语,修饰动词calling.
4.【解析】第五句中stops→stopped.此处叙述一件过去的事,故用过去时态.
5.【解析】第五句中kitchen前加the.此处特指自家的厨房.
6.【解析】第七句中sit→sitting.findsb.doing发现某人正在做,现在分词作宾语补足语.
7.【解析】第八句中He→She.根据下文的didn’tleaveher可知邻居是女性.
8.【解析】第八句中and→or.否定句中and要用or替代.
9.【解析】第九句中sides→side.根据句意,狗没有离开她的旁边.只能是一边,故用单数.
10.【解析】第十句中With→Without.根据句意,如果不是这条狗的话,她就不会被及时发现.
3
Peopleoftenhavetroublesgettingusedtoanewculture.Theyareusuallycuriouswhentheyfirstarriveinaforeigncountry.Therefore,iftheystayforalongtime,theymaystarttofeeldifferencestagesofcultureshock.Theycanfeelaloneorsadbecausehecan’tdealwiththelocalpeople.Howquickpeoplegetusedtoculturedifferencesmaybedependonthewaytheylearn.That’saproblemiftheycan’tspeakthelanguage.Onotherhand,somecanstudythesituationandmakegoodguessesabouttheculture.Whentheyfinallybegantounderstandsomeofthelanguageandmakesomenewfriends,theywillgraduallyenjoythemselvesandfeelsatisfying.
答案:
Peopleoftenhavetroublesgettingusedtoanewculture.Theyareusually
trouble
curiouswhentheyfirstarriveinaforeigncountry.Therefore,iftheystayforalong
However
time,theymaystarttofeeldifferencestagesofcultureshock.Theycanfeelalonedifferentlonely
orsadbecausehecan’tdealwiththelocalpeople.Howquickpeoplegetusedto
theyquickly
culturedifferencesmaybedependonthewaytheylearn.That’saproblemiftheycan’tspeakthelanguage.On∧otherhand,somecanstudythesituationandmake
the
goodguessesabouttheculture.Whentheyfinallybegantounderstandsomeofthe
begin
languageandmakesomenewfriends,theywillgraduallyenjoythemselvesandfeelsatisfying.
satisfied
1.【解析】第一句中troubles→trouble.havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难,是固定短语.
2.【解析】第三句中Therefore→However.根据句意,上句和本句之间是转折关系.
3.【解析】第三句中difference→different.此处修饰名词,用形容词.
4.【解析】第四句中alone→lonely.alone独自地,单独地;lonely孤独地,寂寞地.根据句意,他们感到孤独.
5.【解析】第四句中he→they.主句的主语是they,根据句意,后面的原因状语从句主语也应该是they.
6.【解析】第五句中quick→quickly.quickly修饰动词短语getusedto.
7.【解析】第五句中去掉be.此处dependon表示“取决于”,无需被动.
8.【解析】第七句中On后面加the.ontheotherhand另一方面,是固定短语.
9.【解析】第八句中began→begin.本文是一篇说明文,全文用一般现在时和将来时,根据语境,此处用现在时.
10.【解析】第八句中satisfying→satisfied.此处用过去分词形式的形容词作表语,表达人的心理变化.
4
Myjuniorhighschoolhascometoanend.I’mgoingtostudyintheseniorhighschoolonSeptember.Icanliveeitheratschoolandathome.ButIcan’tdecidebecausebothhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Athome,Ihavemyownroom,butIcanhaveagoodsleep.However,Ihavetoshareoneroomwith5—6studentatschool.MaybeIcan’tsleepgood.It’saproblem.AlthoughIcanhavebetterfoodathome,Ienjoyeatwithmyclassmates.Ithinkit’sagreatfunandIcanmakemorefriends.IfIliveathome,I’llhaveridetoschool.It’sawasteoftimeandnotsafely.It’ssohardtomakeadecision.
答案:
Myjuniorhighschoolhascometoanend.I’mgoingtostudyintheseniorhighschoolonSeptember.Icanliveeitheratschoolandathome.ButIcan’tdecide
inor
becausebothhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Athome,Ihavemyownroom,buthaveso
Icanhaveagoodsleep.However,Ihavetoshareoneroomwith5—6studentat
students
school.MaybeIcan’tsleepgood.It’saproblem.AlthoughIcanhavebetterfoodat
well
home,Ienjoyeatwithmyclassmates.Ithinkit’sagreatfunandIcanmakemore
eating
friends.IfIliveathome,I’llhave∧ridetoschool.It’sawasteoftimeandnotsafely.tosafe
It’ssohardtomakeadecision.
1.【解析】第二句中on→in.月份前面用介词in.
2.【解析】第三句中and→or.either...or或者……或者,是固定短语.
3.【解析】第四句中has→have.both作主语,谓语用复数.
4.【解析】第五句中but→so.根据句意,在家睡得好,是因果关系.
5.【解析】第六句中student→students.根据前面5—6可知,此处应该用复数.
6.【解析】第七句中good→well.此处修饰动词sleep,用副词well.
7.【解析】第九句中eat→eating.enjoy后接动名词形式.
8.【解析】第十句中去掉a.fun是不可数名词,不能加不定冠词.
9.【解析】第十一句中have后加to.haveto不得不.句意:
如果我住在家里,就不得不骑车去上学.
10.【解析】第十二句中safely→safe.此处由and连接作表语,所以用形容词.
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