届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题25.docx

届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题25.docx

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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题25

梨树县（吉林）2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）选编（3）及参考答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2014仿真模拟冲刺卷】

Shortandshy，BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam．"Football，tennis，Cricket—anythingwitharoundball，Iwasuseless．"hesaysnowwithalaugh．ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland'sruralDevonshire．

Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim．Atfirsttheteenwentbikingaloneinanearbyforest．Thenhebegantocyclealongwitharunnerfriend．Gradually，Saunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbody，increasinghisspeed，strengthandendurance．Atage18，heranhisfirstmarathon．

Thefollowingyear，hemetJohnRidgway，whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean．SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sschoolofAdventureinScotland，wherehelearnedabouttheolderman'scold-waterexploits（成就）．Intrigued，SaundersreadallhecouldaboutArcticexplorersandNorthPoleexpeditions，thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture．

JourneystothePolearen'ttheusualholidaysforBritishcountryboys，andmanypeopledismissedhisdreamasfantasy．"JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn'tsay，'Youarecompletelycrazy,'"Saunderssays．

In2001，afterbecomingaskilledskier，Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPole．Hesufferedfrostbite，hadacloserencounter（遭遇）withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit．

SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole，andhe'sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton．Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation．

ThisOctober，Saunders，27，headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback，an1800-milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis．

46．TheturningpointinSaunders'lifecamewhen_____

A．hestartedtoplayballgames

B．hegotamountainbikeatage15

C．heranhisfirstmarathonatage18

D．hestartedtoreceiveRidgway'straining

47．WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway_______．

A．dismissedSaunders'dreamasfantasy

B．builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaunders

C．hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperience

D．wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic

48．WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?

A．HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland．

B．HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole．

C．HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole．

D．Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid．

49．Theunderlinedword"Intrigued"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____．

A．Excited  B．Convinced  

C．Delighted   D．Fascinated

50．ItcanbeinferredtatSaunders'journeytotheNorthPole______．

A．wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymates

B．setarecordintheNorthPoleexpedition

C．wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorers

D．madehimwell-knowninthe1960s

【参考答案】46—50BDADB

【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】

Itwas8:

35am.MygirlsandIwererushingthroughthefrontdooroftheschoolasIyelled,"Hurryup!

Thebellwasaboutto..."RIIIIIIIIING!

Thegirlsfrozeandtheireyeswidened.Myshoulderssagged（下垂）.Weweretoolate.

Wewereoftenlateforschoollastyear,andeverytimeweranbreathlesslyintotheattendanceofficeIheardmyselfmakingsillyexcusestoBeth,thelong-sufferingsecretary:

ouralarmdidn'tgooff;therewassomuchtraffic;itwasmyhusband'sfault;thedog...Ididn'tknow-somethingaboutthedog!

Astimepassedby,mylyingbecameahabit,anditraisedaredflagforme.Lying-evenintheformof"harmless"excuses-meanswereashamed.Shameisdifferentfromguilt.Healthyguiltisfairandhelpful.Butshamecanbedangerous.Nothingruinstheconnectionbetweentwopeoplemorequicklythanshameandliesdo.Anyonetryingtoliveahealthyandhonestlifemustavoidshameatanycost.Iwastryingtoliveahealthyandhonestlife,butmyexcuseswerekeepingmefromreachingmygoal.SoIvowedtodosomethingdifferent.

Thenexttimewewerelate,Iwenttotheattendanceoffice.WhenBethaskedmetofillinaformwiththereasonforbeinglate,Itoldthetruth."Thesedays,weareverytiredanddisorganized,"Iwrote.Bethlookeddownatthatform,andthenslowlylookedupatme.Shegaveusawarmandbigsmileandherblueeyestwinkled.Shestartedlaughing.SodidmykidsandI.

We'reallimperfecthumanbeings.Wemakemistakes.Everyonedoesmakemistakes.However,it'sOKtotellthetruthaboutthem.It'sOKtoforgiveourselvesandpromisetotryagain.

31.BywritingParagraphl,theauthorwantstoshowthat_______.

A.herdaughterswerenoteasytodealwith

B.shedidn'thaveanorganizedlifestyle

C.herdaughtersdidn'tlikegoingtoschool

D.shelivedarelaxinglifewithherdaughters

32.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?

A.Shelivedanextremelybusylife.

B.Shelikedcomplainingaboutlife.

C.Shelikedmakingfunofotherpeople.

D.Shelikedmakingexcusesforherlateness.

33.Welearnthatastimewentby,theauthor______.

A.foundthatotherpeoplelikedlyingtoher

B.realizedtheharmoflyingandwantedtochange

C.foundthatshamehadapositiveeffectonherlife

D.realizedthatshecouldnolongerliveahealthylife

34.WhatdidtheauthordoaftershewaslateagainaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Shechosetolaughitoff.

B.Shemadeaperfectexcuse.

C.Shewrotedowntherealreason.

D.Sheapologizedtoherdaughters.

35.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatwhenwemakeamistakeweshould______.

A.blameitondifferentthings

B.neverletothersknowitisourfault

C.neverforgiveourselvesformakingit

D.forgiveourselvesandtryhardernexttime

【参考答案】31-35BDBCD

　　作者以前老喜欢迟到，迟到后经常找借口，后来她觉得这样不好，决定改变。

31.B。

推理判断题。

根据第一段的内容，可知作者带着女儿们急匆匆地跑进学校，可话音未落，铃声就已响起，她通过这个场景告诉我们，她并没有过着有条不紊的生活。

32.D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的IheardmyselfmakingsillyexcusestoBeth...somethingaboutthedog可知，作者迟到后总喜欢找借口。

33.B。

推理判断题。

根据第三段的Anyonetryingtoliveahealthyandhonestlifemustavoidshameatanycost...SoIvowedtodosomethingdifferent可知，作者意识到这样不好，决定改变。

34.C。

细节理解题。

根据第四段的“Thesedays,weareverytiredanddisorganized,”Iwrote可知，作者写下了真正的原因。

35.D。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的Wemakemistakes.Everyonedoesmakemistakes...forgiveourselvesandpromisetotryagain可知，犯了错误后，我们要学会原谅自己，下次更努力。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2014模拟试题】

Whenamagazineforhighschoolstudentsaskeditsreaderswhatlifewouldbelikeintwentyyears,theysaid:

Machineswouldberunbysolarpower.Buildingswouldrotate（旋转）sotheycouldfollowthesuntotakemaximumadvantageofitslightandheat.Wallswould“givelight”and“changecolorwiththepushofabutton.”Foodwouldbereplacedbypills.Schoolwouldbetaughtbyelectricalimpulse（电脉冲）whilewesleep.Carswouldhaveradar（雷达）.Doesthissoundliketheyear2000?

Actually,thisarticlewaswrittenin1958andthequestionwas,“whatwilllifebelikein1978?

Thefutureismuchtooimportanttosimplyguessabout,thewaythehighschoolstudentsdid,soexpertsareregularlyaskedtopredictaccuately.Bycarefullystudyingthepresent,skilledbusinessmen,scientists,andpoliticiansaresupposedlyabletofigureoutinadvancewhatwillhappen.Butcanthey?

OneexpertonCitieswrote:

Citiesofthefuturewouldnotbecrowded,butwouldhavespaceforfarmsandfields.Peoplewouldtraveltoworkin“airbuses”,largeall-weatherhelicopterscarryingupto200passengers.Whenapersonlefttheairbusstationhecoulddriveacoin-operatedcarequippedwithradar.Theradarequipmentofcarswouldmaketrafficaccidents“almostunheardof”.Doesthatsoundfamiliar?

Iftheexperthadbeenaccurateitwould,becausehewaswritingin1957.Hissubjectwas“Thecityof1982”.

Iftheprofessionalssometimessoundlikehighschoolstudents,it’sprobablybecausefuturestudyisstillanewfield.Buteconomicforecasting,orpredictingwhattheeconomywilldo,hasbeenaroundforalongtime.Itshouldbeaccuate,andgenerallyitis.Buttherehavebeensomebigmistakesinthefield,too.Inearly1929,mostforecasterssawanexcellentfutureforthestockmarket.InOctoberofthatyear,thestockmarkethaditsworstlossesever,ruiningthousandsofinvestorswhohadputtheirfaithinfinancialforeseers.

Oneforecasterknewthatpredictionsaboutthefuturewouldalwaysbesubjecttosignificanterror.In1957,H.J.RandoftheRadcorporationwasaskedabouttheyear2000,“Onlyonethingiscertain,”heanswered.“Childrenborntodaywillhavereachedtheageof43.”

36.Howmanyexamplesdoestheauthoroffertodescribethefuturelife?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

37.Thehighschoolstudents’answersto“Whatwouldlifebelikein1978?

”sound__________.

A.accurateB.imaginativeC.correctD.foolish

38.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritergivesexamplestoshow_________.

A.predictingaboutthefuturecanbedoneinahumorousway

B.nopredictionsarebasedoncarefulresearch

C.expertsarealwaysbetterthanothersinfiguringoutwhatthefuturewillbelike

D.forecastingthefutureisnotaneasyjobevenforexpertsinthisfield

39.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearnthat_________.

A.economyforecastingisratheranewfield

B.expertsbeganeconomyforecastingin1929

C.thepredictionsabouteconomicsituationcausedtheinvestorstoloselotsofmoney

D.good,accurateforecastinghelpedthestockmarketovercomethedifficulties

40.H.J.Rand’spredictionabouttheyear2000showsthat________.

A.itiseasytofigureoutinadvancewhatwillhappen

B.itisdifficulttofigureoutinadvancewhatwillhappen

C.onlyprofessionalscanfigureoutinadvancewhatwillhappen

D.veryfewprofessi