届高三英语全国统考一轮复习练习提分练一阅读理解提能练.docx

届高三英语全国统考一轮复习练习提分练一阅读理解提能练.docx

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届高三英语全国统考一轮复习练习提分练一阅读理解提能练

高考题型提分练

（一）　

阅读理解提能练

（限时35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Thebestwaytoseetheworld’sarchitecturalmarvelsistovisittheminperson,sograbyourpassportandbookatriptooneoftheseamazingdestinationsifyouhavealongingforaspotofbuilding-basedblissthisyear.

Barcelona

EveryyearmillionsofpeopleflocktothisvibrantSpanishcitytoseesomeoftheamazinglyuniqueworksofthefamousarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.

Monaco

Whileultramodernarchitecturetendstograballoftheheadlines,ifyouarelookingforamoretraditionaltypeofdesignthatspeakstotheopulence（富裕）ofbygoneeras,Monacoisdefinitelyworthaddingtoyourlist.MonteCarloisundoubtedlythebestplacetovisitifyouwanttobebathedinthebeautyofthecoastlineitshareswiththeFrenchRivierawhilealsoseeingsomeofthemostgorgeoushotelsthatEuropehastooffer.

Athens

AnumberofancientarchitecturestandsintheGreekcapital,withbuildingsthathavestoodforthousandsofyearsstillmanagingtotoweroverthetouriststhatvisitthem.Fromtheimpressive,awe-inspiringremnants（遗迹）oftheParthenontotemplestovariousgodsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturethatisfilledwithhistory.

Singapore

IncontrasttoMonteCarlo,thearchitectureofSingaporeiscuttingedgeandfuturistic,tothepointthatvisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontothesettingofasciencefictionfilmratherthanliving,breathingcity.TheHelixBridgeisamust-seearchitecturalattractionofSingapore,withits280-metre-spanstretchinginanarcingcurveandconsistingofintertwinedmetalstrands（金属链）thatbringthestructureofDNAintomind.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,简单介绍四个可以领略世界建筑奇观的旅游胜地。

1.IfyouareafanofarchitectAntoniGaudi,wherewouldyouchoosetogo?

A.TheremnantsoftheParthenon.

B.TheHelixBridge.

C.MonteCarlo.

D.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia.

选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段“TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularofthese”可知,D项是建筑师AntoniGaudi的作品之一,故D项正确。

2.WhatmakesMonteCarloaplaceworthvisiting?

A.Itsuniquehotels.

B.Itsfuturisticbuildings.

C.Itsbeautifulcoastline.

D.Itsimpressiveremnants.

选C。

细节理解题。

根据第三段“MonteCarloisundoubtedlythebestplacetovisitifyouwanttobebathedinthebeautyofthecoastline”蒙特卡洛无疑是欣赏海岸线之美的最佳地点,可知答案为C项。

3.WhatdoweknowabouttheHelixBridge?

A.Itisstillbeingconstructed.

B.ItlookslikethestructureofDNA.

C.Itisthesettingofasciencefictionfilm.

D.ItisthemostpopularattractioninSingapore.

选B。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段“TheHelixBridgeisamust-seearchitecturalattractionofSingapore,withits280-metre-spanstretchinginanarcingcurveandconsistingofintertwinedmetalstrandsthatbringthestructureofDNAintomind.”螺旋桥是新加坡一个必看的建筑景点,其280米跨度呈弧形延伸,由相互缠绕的金属链组成,让人们联想到DNA的结构,可知答案为B项。

B

　　Iwentbacktouniversityfull-timeat38tofinishmyBAdegree.IwastheoldeststudentinallmyclassesbutIwouldseeafewolderstudentsaroundthecollege.Istudiedhistoryandeconomicsanddidverywell:

Ididn’thavethedistractionsthatarecommonamongtraditional-agestudentssuchaspartyingandboyfriend/girlfrienddramas;Ihadthedisciplinethatcomesfrom20yearsintheworkplace,andthusdideverythingwellandontime;andIhadreal-worldexperiencethatbenefitedmegreatly.

EamonO’Kelly

　　Igotmymaster’sdegreewhenIwasinmy40s.Itwasn’tanymoredifficultthanitwastogetmyBAinmylateteen-early20s.Mostofmyclassmateswereintheirmidtolate20s,butotherthanhavingafewculturalreferencesthatweredifferent,theagedifferencewasnotanissue.Infact,InowhaveaterrificfriendwhoisadecadeyoungerthanIandwhomIwouldneverhavemethadwenotbeeninschooltogether.

DianneMclaren-Brighton

　　Iwentbacktoschoolat43andgotmyBSinphotography.Iwasverynervousaboutit:

Ithoughttheotherstudentswouldbesmarterthanme,thatwasn’tthecase.Ithoughttheotherstudentswouldn’tlikeme,thatwasn’tthecase,theydidn’tlikemeanymoreorlessthannormal.Forthemostpart,peoplejustdotheirownthing.IactuallyfeelIhadanadvantageinclassesinthattheprofessorsweremostlyaboutmyagesoIcouldrelatetothembetterthantheotherstudents.

AmerKhwaja

　　Myhusbandleftsecondaryschoolat15,andjoinedtheRoyalNavy;whenheleftasajuniorofficertenyearslater,theyrecommendedthatheshouldgotouniversity,butherefused;hefeltthatat25hewastooold.Fifteenyearsandasecondcareerinindustrialpurchasinglater,hesuddenlydecidedhewantedtogotouniversity.Hehadawonderfultimethere,wassuddenlyagoodtenyearsyounger,gotaverygooddegreeinComputingandwentontoahappythirdcareerasafreelanceprogrammerandsystemsanalyst.

GillBullen

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。

叙述了几位中年人重新回到大学,继续接受教育并获得学位的事迹。

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”inParagraph1referto?

A.Gradesandpressure.

B.Hobbiesandclothes.

C.Partyinganddating.

D.Worriesaboutfinance.

选C。

词义猜测题。

根据第一段中:

“Ididn’thavethedistractionsthatarecommonamongtraditional-agestudentssuchaspartyingandboyfriend/girlfrienddramas”可知,没有传统年龄的学生常见的分心,如聚会和交男女朋友等。

故选C。

5.Whodoesn’tthinktheagedifferenceisabigissue?

A.EamonO’Kelly.

B.DianneMclaren-Brighton.

C.AmerKhwaja.

D.GillBullen.

选B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段中“theagedifferencewasnotanissue.”可知选项B正确。

6.HowdidAmerKhwajafeelatfirst?

A.Confident.　　　　B.Enthusiastic.

C.Optimistic.D.Inferior.

选D。

推理判断题。

根据第三段“Iwasverynervousaboutit:

Ithoughttheotherstudentswouldbesmarterthanme...Ithoughttheotherstudentswouldn’tlikeme,”可以推断出刚开始作者比较自卑。

故答案选D。

7.HowoldwasGillBullen’shusbandwhenhewentbacktouniversity?

A.30.　　　B.40.　　　C.45.　　　D.50.

选B。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段“...hefeltthatat25hewastooold.Fifteenyears...later,hesuddenlydecidedhewantedtogotouniversity.”可知,作者的丈夫大约在40岁的时候决定想上大学了。

故选B。

C

　　GengShuaihasanickname“China’sUselessEdison”.Hisfamehasgrownbecausehisinventionsareseenasstrange,andoftenunnecessary.Theformerwelder（焊工）,wholivesinthenorthernprovinceofHebei,becameanInternetsensationwithvideosofhiscreationspostedonlinein2017.Hehassincerackedupmorethan2.7millionfollowersontheChineseshortvideoappKuaishouandnearlyamilliononhisWeibo.

“ThejobsIusedtohavewereextremelyboringanduninspiring.Itwasmoreorlessacaseofdoingthesamethingeveryday,”saidGeng,whospentmorethanadozenyearsinjobshedidn’tenjoyafterdroppingoutofschoolat16.MakingitemsfrommetalcomesnaturallytoGeng,whocherisheschildhoodmemoriesofsneakingintothefactorywherehiswelderfatherworked,toobservehimandoccasionallyhelp.

NowGengearnsaboutthreetimeswhatheusedto,hesaid,despitepoorsalesandpricesseenashigh,becauseeachspecialiseditemtakesalongtimetomakebyhand.Hisearningscomemainlyfromonlinetokensboughtbyfollowersandadvertisements.Gengsaysheputsalotofeffortintopreparingforthelivestreaming,aspublicspeakingdoesnotcomenaturallytohim.“Sometimesduringalivestream,Irunoutofthingstosay.Thatfeelsveryawkward.”

Comments,questionsandlikesfromfansfloodedinatarecentlivestreamsessionwherehedemonstratedseveralinventions,suchasahandbagbuiltintoahammerresemblingthatwieldedbyThor,thegodofNorsemythology.“Geng’screativemindisajoytowatch,”saidZhouBingke,whoteachesweldingandmetalworkatTsinghuaUniversity.“SeeingGeng’svideoswillleadtomorepeoplemakingthings.Whetheritisworksofartorotherthingsforfun,theprocessofmanufacturingisenjoyable.”

【文章大意】文章是一篇新闻报道,讲述了河北的电焊工耿帅在网络直播平台凭借自己富有想象力的“无用”作品走红的故事。

8.WhyisGengShuainicknamed‘UselessEdison’?

A.Gengisalazyperson.

B.Gengisadisabledwelder.

C.Genginventsusefulproducts.

D.Gengcreatesvarioususelessthings.

选D。

细节理解题。

文章提到becausehisinventionsareseenasstrange,andoftenunnecessary可知,耿帅的发明千奇百怪,经常没有用,因此他被网友称为“无用爱迪生”,故选D。

9.WhydoesGengsellhisproductsatahighprice?

A.Heisinneedofmoneybadly.

B.Hetakesprideinhisonlinefame.

C.Hespendslongtimemakingthem.

D.Hemakesadvertisementswiththem.

选C。

细节理解题。

第三段中提到becauseeachspecialiseditemtakesalongtimetomakebyhand可知,他的发明纯手工制作,费时费力,所以售价很高。

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Gengcanmakelivestreamingeasily.

B.Genghasateamtomakevideosforhim.

C.Gengisactuallynotanoutgoingperson.

D.Gengmakesalivingmainlybysellinghisproducts.

选C。

推理判断题。

根据第三段中aspublicspeakingdoesnotcomenaturallytohim可知他在公共场合不善言辞,是个内向的人。

11.AccordingtoZhouBingke,whyareGeng’svideossopopular?

A.Theyarefunnyandserious.

B.Theyareinspiringandcreative.

C.Theyareinterestingbutboring.

D.Theyareamusingbutdangerous.

选B。

观点态度题。

清华大学老师认为Geng’screativemindisajoytowatch.SeeingGeng’svideoswillleadtomorepeoplemakingthings.。

故选B。

D

　　AnewstudyfromPennStateconfirmslongstandingresearchintotherelationshipbetweencolorandtaste.Whatconsumersseewhentheyeatmattersasmuch—ifnotmore—thanwhattheytaste.

　　Researchersgaveparticipantsdifferentcolorsofliquidwithdifferenttastes—includingbitter,sweet,savory（香薄荷）andsour.Participantsthentriedclearliquidswiththesametastes,andtheywereaskedtoassociatethemwithacolor.

　　Researchersfoundtheseassociationsareeasytolea