广东省深圳市届高三英语上学期第一次五校联考试题.docx
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广东省深圳市届高三英语上学期第一次五校联考试题
2015届高三年级第一次五校联考英语试卷
考试时间:
120分钟 总分:
135分
注意事项:
1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共11页。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡及答题卷上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的考生号信息点涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应的题号的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将对应的该项涂黑。
Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.
Atrue1carriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisa2weshouldproveit.3,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andthe4canbewhatyoudon’twantanendtofinishtherelationship.
Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbe5.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhen6arebroughtoutintheopen.Second,__7__whenyou’rewrong-evenifyou’vebeen8.Overthecourseoffriendship,9thebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedperson10theleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfrienda11toadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyour12pointofview.And13acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange.Makingfriendscansometimesseem14.Thehardpartis__15__theconnectionsstrongduringthenatureupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:
Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培养).
1.A.friendship B.loveC.relationshipD.care
2.A.wealthB.goldC.jewelleryD.treasure
3.A.PersonallyB.NaturallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Luckily
4.A.resultB.paceC.futureD.minute
5.A.finishedB.mendedC.changedD.prevented
6.A.discussionsB.questionsC.differencesD.interests
7.A.admitB.punishC.fleeD.apologize
8.A.blamedB.wrongedC.punishedD.praised
9.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.ever
10.A.takesB.givesC.getsD.makes
11.A.reasonB.causeC.chanceD.time
12.A.brother’sB.father’sC.enemy’sD.friend’s
13.A.properlyB.finallyC.reallyD.merely
14.A.difficultB.hardC.easyD.likely
15.A.keepingB.lettingC.provingD.remaining
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。
Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee16animalwouldfindthemfirst.
The17(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,18(dig)hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,19(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.
Therabbitdug20hours,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.21therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededtobedug.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield22(leave)todig,therabbitdugatunnelrightto23thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.
Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo24rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone25heonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.
II.阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将对应的该项涂黑。
A
AprimaryschoolinUKhasbannedValentine’sDaycardsbecauseofconcernsthatyoungpupilsspendtoomuchtimetalkingaboutboyfriendsandgirlfriends.
AshcombePrimarySchoolinWestonSuperMare,Somerset,hastoldparentsthatcardsdeclaringlovecanbe“confusing”forchildrenundertheageof11,whoarestillemotionallyandsociallydeveloping.Inthismonth’snewsletter(通讯),PeterTurner,theheadteacher,warnedthatanycardsfoundinschoolwouldbeconfiscated(没收).Hewrote:
“WedonotwishtoseeanyValentine’sDaycardsinschoolthisyear.Somechildrenandparentsencouragealotoftalkaboutboyfriendsandgirlfriends.Webelievethatsuchideasshouldwaituntilchildrenarematureenoughemotionallyandsociallytounderstandthecommitmentinvolvedinhavingorbeingaboyfriendorgirlfriend.”Mr.TurnersaidanyfamilieswantingtosupporttheValentine’sDayideashouldsendcardsinthepostordeliverthemtohomeaddressesbyhand.
HisviewswereendorsedbyRuthRice,46,whohastwinsHarrietandOliviaattheschool.Shesaid,“Childrenatthatageshouldn’treallybethinkingaboutValentine’sDay,theyshouldbeconcentratingontheirschoolwork.”Theyareatanagewhentheyareimpressionable(易受影响的)andmostparentsincludingmyselfarewithMr.Turner.“Sheaddedthatthecardscause”toomuchcompetition.Ifsomeonegetsacardandanotherdoesn’t,thensomeonewillbedisappointed.
However,RajeevTakyar,40,whohastwochildrenJai,11,andAryan,five,attheschool,saidhewas“outraged”.Hesaid,“Thereareschoolsthathavebannedconkers(栗子游戏)andsnowballs,andnowValentine’sCards.”Ithinkbanningthecardsstopschildrenfromhavingsocialskills.Howaretheygoingtolearnaboutrelationshipsotherwise?
It’sridiculous.AlecSuttenwood,fatherofthreechildren,saidoftheban:
“It’stotallyridiculous.Youngchildrenjustsendthecardstoeachotherasfriendsandtotheirparents.It’sjustabitofharmlessfun.ThereisnodifferencebetweenthisandMother’sorFather’sDay.”
26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A.BanonValentine’sDaycardsatschooliswellreceived.
B.BanonValentine’sDaycardsatschoolcausesargument.
C.Britishchildrenspendtoomuchtimetalkingaboutlove.
D.ABritishhighschoolbansValentine’sDaycards.
27.Theunderlinedword“endorsed”means________.
A.criticizedB.quoted
C.disapprovedD.approved
28.WhatdoyouknowaboutHarrietandOlivia?
A.TheywillsendValentine’sDaycardsthisyear.
B.Theyarestronglyagainsttheschool’sdecision.
C.Theyareofthesameage.
D.TheyarethechildrenofRajeevTakyar.
29.AccordingtoRajeevTakyar,________.
A.sendingValentine’sDaycardshelpsdevelopchildren’ssocialskills
B.banningValentine’sDaycardswillbenefitchildren
C.thecardscausetoomuchcompetitionamongchildren
D.childrenaretooyoungtotalkaboutlove
30.ThenewsletterbyPeterTurnerprobablyappearedon________.
A.February22B.February6
C.March18D.August1
B
Ablackholeisaplaceinspacewheregravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout.Thegravityissostrongbecausematterhasbeensqueezedintoatinyspace.Thiscanhappenwhenastarisdying.
Becausenolightcangetout,peoplecan’tseeblackholes.Spacetelescopeswithspecialtoolscanhelpfindblackholes.Thespecialtoolscanseehowstarsthatareveryclosetoblackholesactdifferentlyfromotherones.
Blackholescanbebigorsmall.Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesareassmallasjustoneatom.Theseblackholesareverytinybuthavethemassofalargemountain.Massistheamountofmatter,or“staff”,inanobject.
Anotherkindofblackholeiscalled“stellar”(星球黑洞).Itsmasscanbeupto20timesmorethanthemassofthesun.TheremaybemanystellarmassblackholesinEarth’sgalaxy.Earth’sgalaxyiscalledtheMilkyWay.
Thelargestblackholesarecalled“supermassive”(超大质量黑洞).Theseblackholeshavemassesthataremorethanonemillionsunstogether.Scientistshavefoundproofthateverylargegalaxycontainsasupermassiveblackholeatitscenter.ThesupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWaygalaxyhasamassequaltoaboutfourmillionsunsandwouldfitinsideaverylargeballthatcouldholdafewmillionEarths.
Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesformedwhentheuniversebegan.Stellarblackholesaremadewhenthecenterofaverybigstarfallsinuponitself,orfallsapart.Whenthishappens,itexplodedpartofthestarintospace.Scientiststhinksupermassiveblackholesweremadeatthesametimeasthegalaxytheyarein.
Ablackholecannotbeseenbecausestronggravitypullsallofthelightintothemiddleoftheblackhole.Butscientistscanseehowthestronggravityaffectsthestarsandgasaroundtheblackhole.Scientistscanstudystarstofindoutiftheyareflyingaround,ororbitingablackhole.
Whenablackholeandastarareclosetogether,high-energylightismade.Thiskindoflightcannotbeseenwithhumaneyes.Scientistsusesatellitesandtelescopesinspacetoseethehigh-energylight.
31.Thegravityofablackholemaybecomesostrongthatlightcannotgetoutwhen____________.
A.thestarisgoingtodie B.specialtoolsareusedonit
C.otherstarscomeclosetoit D.itisseenfromthespacetelescopes
32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Ablackholecanbeverytinybutextremelyheavy.
B.Thegravityofablackholeholdsalllightinitscenter.
C.Scientistsobservehigh-energylightthroughtheirowneyes.
D.Somesmallblackholescameintobeingasearlyastheuniverse.
33.Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Everygalaxymusthaveablackhole.
B.Agalaxyisthecenteroftheuniverse.
C.Agalaxyconsistsofalargegroupofstarsandplanets.
D.Earth’sgalaxyiscalledtheMilkyWay.
34.WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph5suggest?
A.Neitherthesunnortheearthisasheavyasablackhole.
B.ThereisonlyonesupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.
C.ThesupermassiveblackholehadexistedbeforetheMilkyWaywasformed.
D.Thereisareasonwhythelargeblackholesarecalled“supermassive”.
35.Thelasttwoparagraphmainl