广东省深圳市届高三英语上学期第一次五校联考试题.docx

1、广东省深圳市届高三英语上学期第一次五校联考试题2015届高三年级第一次五校联考英语试卷考试时间: 120分钟 总分:135分注意事项：1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共11页。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡及答题卷上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的考生号信息点涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应的题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、

2、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的该项涂黑。When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves，many put friends ahead of homes，jobs，clothes and cars.A true 1 carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a 2 we should prove it. 3 ，the bett

3、er friends you are，the more probably youll have disagreements. And the 4 can be what you dont want an end to finish the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be 5 .First，dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when 6 are brought out in the op

4、en. Second，_7_when youre wrongeven if youve been 8 . Over the course of friendship， 9 the best people make mistakes. Sometimes，it may be best if the wronged person 10 the lead and apologizes. When you apologize，give your friend a 11 to admit that he has been wrong. Third，see things from your 12 poin

5、t of view. And 13 accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem 14 . The hard part is _15_the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion：Consider friendship an honor and a gift，and

6、worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养)1A.friendship Blove Crelationship Dcare2A.wealth Bgold Cjewellery Dtreasure3A.Personally BNaturally CUnfortunately DLuckily4A.result Bpace Cfuture Dminute5A.finished Bmended Cchanged Dprevented6A.discussions Bquestions Cdifferences Dinterests7A.admit Bpuni

7、sh Cflee Dapologize8A.blamed Bwronged Cpunished Dpraised9A.still Beven Cyet Dever10A.takes Bgives Cgets Dmakes11A.reason Bcause Cchance Dtime12A.brothers Bfathers Cenemys Dfriends13A.properly Bfinally Creally Dmerely14A.difficult Bhard Ceasy Dlikely15A.keeping Bletting Cproving Dremaining第二节 语法填空（共1

8、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 16 animal would find them first.The

9、17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit

10、dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 th

11、e dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone. This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didnt try at all.II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D

12、项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将对应的该项涂黑。AA primary school in UK has banned Valentines Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends.Ashcombe Primary School in Weston Super Mare，Somerset，has told parents that cards declaring love can be“confusing” for ch

13、ildren under the age of 11，who are still emotionally and socially developing. In this months newsletter(通讯)，Peter Turner，the head teacher，warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated(没收)He wrote：“We do not wish to see any Valentines Day cards in school this year. Some children and pare

14、nts encourage a lot of talk about boyfriends and girlfriends. We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.”Mr.Turner said any families wanting to support the Valent

15、ines Day idea should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand.His views were endorsed by Ruth Rice,46，who has twins Harriet and Olivia at the school. She said，“Children at that age shouldnt really be thinking about Valentines Day，they should be concentrating on their schoolwo

16、rk.”They are at an age when they are impressionable(易受影响的)and most parents including myself are with Mr.Turner. “She added that the cards cause” too much competition. If someone gets a card and another doesnt，then someone will be disappointed.However，Rajeev Takyar,40，who has two children Jai,11，and

17、Aryan，five，at the school，said he was “outraged”He said，“There are schools that have banned conkers(栗子游戏)and snowballs，and now Valentines Cards.”I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills. How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise？Its ridiculous. Alec Suttenwoo

18、d，father of three children，said of the ban：“Its totally ridiculous. Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents. Its just a bit of harmless fun. There is no difference between this and Mothers or Fathers Day.”26Which of the following is the best title?ABan on Val

19、entines Day cards at school is well received.BBan on Valentines Day cards at school causes argument.CBritish children spend too much time talking about love.DA British high school bans Valentines Day cards.27The underlined word “endorsed” means_.Acriticized BquotedCdisapproved Dapproved28What do you

20、 know about Harriet and Olivia?AThey will send Valentines Day cards this year.BThey are strongly against the schools decision.CThey are of the same age.DThey are the children of Rajeev Takyar.29According to Rajeev Takyar，_.Asending Valentines Day cards helps develop childrens social skillsBbanning V

21、alentines Day cards will benefit childrenCthe cards cause too much competition among childrenDchildren are too young to talk about love30The newsletter by Peter Turner probably appeared on_.AFebruary 22 BFebruary 6CMarch 18 DAugust 1BA black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that

22、even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.Because no light can get out, people cant see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars t

23、hat are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”, in an object.An

24、other kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earths galaxy. Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way.The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masse

25、s that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball t

26、hat could hold a few million Earths.Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassiv

27、e black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars t

28、o find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light.31. The gravity of a black hole

29、 may become so strong that light cannot get out when _. A. the star is going to die B. special tools are used on it C. other stars come close to it D. it is seen from the space telescopes32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. A black hole can be very tiny but extremely

30、heavy. B. The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center. C. Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes. D. Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.33. Which can be inferred from the passage? A. Every galaxy must have a black hole. B. A galaxy is t

31、he center of the universe. C. A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets. D. Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way.34. What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest? A. Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole. B. There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way. C. The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed. D. There is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”.35. The last two paragraph mainl