高二水平测试题.docx
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高二水平测试题
2011学年度广州市高中二年级学生学业水平测试
英语
本试卷分四部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的测试证号和姓名；填写考区考场室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的两个号码涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。
答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节听力理解（4段共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1~2题。
1.Whatisthewomanspeaker’sjob?
A.Englishteacher.B.Mathsteacher.C.Historyteacher.
2.WherewillMikegetthereportdetails?
A.Onawebsite.
B.Fromhisclassmates.
C.Inthereading-room.
听下面一段对话，回答第3~5题。
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Holidayplans.B.Festivalcustoms.C.Eatinghabits.
4.AtRussianEaster,howcanapersongetoneyearofgoodluck?
A.Bycolouringtheirboiledeggs.
B.Byhavingthestrongestegg.
C.Byplayingwithanegg.
5.Accordingtotheconversation,whatdoeggsstandfor?
A.Signofnewlife.
B.Moremoney.
C.Alongerlife.
听下面一段独白，回答第6~8题。
6.Whatmustpeoplewearwhenwalkinginthemountains?
A.Shortsandleatherboots.
B.Jeansandsportshoes.
C.Leatherbootsandjeans.
7.Whichdangerousanimaldoesthespeakermention?
A.Koala.B.Snake.C.Lion.
8.Howdopeopleprobablyfeelwhenlisteningtothetalk?
A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Afraid.
听下面一段对话，回答第9~10题。
9.Whywillthespeakersgotothepark?
A.Togoforawalk.
B.Togotoaparty.
C.Togoshopping.
10.Howwillthespeakersgettothepark?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
第二节听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11~15的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。
录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
RadioProgramme
Name
11World
Purpose
Tipsonhowtoimproveourenvironmentand12too.
Tips
Computer
Shutdownbeforebedtimeandsavearound$13ayear.
Transport
Don’tletyourparentsdriveyoutoschool.Catchabusor
14instead.
BottledWater
Fillyouroldbottlewithboiledwater.Ittastesthesame,butit’scheaperandgivesus15streets.
II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
St.Petersburgisagreatcitytovisitallyearround.Butitis16beautifulinthesummerwhenyoucanwalkallnightlong,because,althoughthesun17,itnevergetsdark.It’sacitythatcouldn’tbemore18fromMoscow.
St.Petersburgwasoriginallybuiltasa19city,modeledonFrenchandGermancities,theoppositeofMoscowwhichfollowedthe20Russiandesign.Differencescanbeseeninthearchitecture,fashionandeven21.Inthe18thcentury,Frenchwasmore22thanRussianamongrichpeopleinSt.PetersburgandmanyFrenchwordsarestillusedbylocalstoday.Justaswas23bythecity’soriginaldesigners,St.PetersburgisRussia’s‘windowtoEurope’.
LifeinMoscowis24thanlifeinthemorerelaxedSt.Petersburg.InPetersburgyouneverneedto25.It’smuchsmallerthanMoscowsopeoplelikewalkingeverywhere,evenduringthe26darkwinter.
PeopleinSt.Petersburgaremore27thanMoscowlocalstoo.Thereisanoldjokeaboutthisdifference.Oneday,ayoungman28hisseattoanoldladyonacrowdedMoscowtrain.Theoldladysaid,“YoumustbefromSt.Petersburg.”“Yes.Howdidyouknow?
”repliedtheman29.Theoldladysaid,“Moscowlocalsnevergivetheirseats.”Theyoungmanthensaidwitha30,“AndyoumustbefromMoscow,granny,becauseyoudidn’tsay‘thanks’whenIgaveyoumyseat.”
16.A.finallyB.naturallyC.especiallyD.immediately
17.A.setsB.climbsC.movesD.appears
18.A.distantB.absentC.separateD.different
19.A.typicalB.EuropeanC.AsianD.northern
20.A.traditionalB.logicalC.hopefulD.worthy
21.A.musicB.artC.languageD.history
22.A.popularB.famousC.interestingD.beautiful
23.A.forgottenB.supportedC.inventedD.planned
24.A.happierB.fasterC.slowerD.colder
25.A.workB.walkC.thinkD.hurry
26.A.longB.warmC.colourfulD.exciting
27.A.hardworkingB.devotedC.braveD.polite
28.A.sentB.offeredC.ledD.allowed
29.A.insilenceB.inangerC.insurpriseD.inhope
30.A.cryB.shoutC.smileD.look
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l~40的相应位置上。
Therewasonceacleverbutmean（吝啬的）businessman.Onedayhelostabag31
（contain）ahundredpiecesofgold.Hewasvery32（happy）andsoheputuppostersallovertown,offeringtengoldcoinsasareward,toanyone33wouldreturnittohim.
34afewdays,afarmercametohimwiththebag.Hehadfound35lyinginhisfarm.Thebusinessmancountedthe100goldcoinsthenthankedthefarmerforreturning36bagtohim.
Thefarmernowwantedthereward37（promise）bythebusinessman.Butthebusinessmansaidthathehadalreadytakenthetencoins,becauseoriginallytherewereahundredandtencoinsinthebag.Thefarmernowunderstood38meanthebusinessmanwas.Hetherefore39（go）tothejudge.
Thejudgeatonceunderstoodthatthebusinessmanwasdishonest.Hesaidthat40thefoundbagcontainedonlyonehundredcoins,itwasn’tthebusinessman’sanditbelongedtothefarmernow.
III阅读理解（共一节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ZhengTaijun,a30-year-oldartistfromGuangdongprovince,transformssimplefallingleavesintoworksofartbycuttingpicturesofpeopleandscenesintothem.
“Fallingleavesareoftenasignofsadnessordeath,butIwanttorecreatethemintosomethinghopeful—thebeginningofsomethingnew,”saidZheng.
TheideaofcarvingleavescametoZhengwhenhewasatalowpointinlife.Intheautumnof1999,hehadtravelledtoatouristspottotryandsellsomeofhispaintingswhenhewasrobbedofeverythinghehad.
Withnomoneytoreturnhome,theheart-brokenartistshelteredfromtherainunderatree.Anoldmanapproachedhimandaskedwhatwaswrong.OnhearingZheng’sreplythathefeltlifehadnomoremeaning,theoldmanstartedtolaugh.Hepickedupaleafandsaid,“Italldependsonhowyoulookatit.Takethisyellowleafforexample.Somemayseedeath,othersmayseebeauty.”
Zhengchosebeautyandhespentthenextfewyearsperfectinghiscarvingskillsandtravellingthecountrylookingforideas.
Inhistechnique—whichZhengsuccessfullypatentedlastyear—leavesarekeptslightlywetinwater.Hemakesasimpleoutlineontheleaf.Thencomesthemostdifficultpart—usingtinyknives,Zhenggentlycutsawayenoughofthe“flesh”oftheleaftoleavebehindanimage.
Eachleafmaytakeuptosevendaystomake,andZhengsaysheoftenbreaksafewforeverysuccessfullycompletedwork.Buthealsosaysthat’stherealcharmofit—tochallengehimself.
41.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwillyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?
A.Art.B.News.C.Technology.D.Opinion.
42.AccordingtoZheng,whatdofallingleavesstandfor?
A.Theendoflife.
B.Anewstartingpoint.
C.Successafterstruggle.
D.Unhappyexperiences.
43.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4refersto________.
A.theleafB.lifeC.meaningD.death
44.InwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappentoZhengTaijun?
a.Hewenttoatouristspottosellhispaintings.
b.Hemetandtalkedwithanoldman.
c.Hepatentedhiscuttingtechnique.
d.Hewasrobbedofallhismoney.
e.Hetravelledthecountrylookingforideas.
A.d,b,e,a,c.B.a,c,d,b,e.C.d,b,e,c,a.D.a,d,b,e,c.
B
OfallthecontrastsinculturesbetweentheWestandChina,surelywhatweeathastobeoneofthebiggest.It’snotsomuchthatweeatdifferentthings,butmorethatweeatdifferentpartsofthesamethings.
Takechickenforexample.ChickenfeetaremuchprizedoverinChina,andoncethesearefinished,thehungryChinesewillmoveontothewingsandthenlegs,andmaybethenthebreastmeat.IntheWest,theorderwouldbeexactlytheopposite,exceptthatwewouldnevergetasfarasthefeet,aspeoplefindthethoughtofitquitestrange.
Thesamecanbesaidforpork.TheChineseconsiderthefeettobedelicious,butintheWest,thingsareverydifferent.IliveonasmallScottishislandwithmyChinesewife,andourlocalbutcherusedtothrowouthispigfeet,untilonedaymywifementionedshewouldlikethem.Shenowgetsabagfulleveryweek,andsmilesallthewayhomeaboutthefactthatshe’sgotsheconsidersthebestpartforfree.
Wheneverwegotothesupermarketmywifeisamazedthatthemeatwithoutbonesandfatisthemostexpensive.Iexplainthatthisisbecausewesternpeopledon’tseethepurposeofpayingforsomethingtheycan’teat.Butforher,thesepartsarethemostdeliciousandshelovesthem.Andhappilyformywife,suchbonyandfatmeatisalsothecheapest.That’swhydinneratourhouseisaperfectmatch.There’sneveranyargumentoverwhogetswhat,andnothinggoestowaste.
TherearealsowesternfoodstheChineseconsiderterrible.Takebluecheeseforexample,whichsomepeoplethinksmellslikerotteneggs.WhenmywifefirstsawthisintheUK,shefeltsickatitssmell,butfinallyIpersuadedhertotryitandnowshelovesit.
It’stheseculturaldifferencesthatmaketheworldfulloffun.
45.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Tosharetheauthor’smarriageexperiencewiththereaders.
B.Toprovethateast-westmarriageisthebest.
C.Toarguethateatinghabitscanneverbechanged.
D.Todiscusstheculturaldifferencesineatinghabits.
46.Acco
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