讲解大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题答案TXT文本.docx
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讲解大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题答案TXT文本
[讲解]大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题答案TXT文本
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题答案TXT文本
大学英语精读第三版第一册答案
Unit1
1）e
2）g
3）j
4）a
5）b
6）i
7）c
8）d
9）h
10）f
1）handling2）summarized3）process4）absorb
5）areboundto6）feelfree7）forinstance8）strategies9）complained10）hascommittedtomemory
11）Nevertheless12）relyon13）Apartfrom14）command
1）overandoveragain
2）atatime
3）putitintopractice
4）watchingoutfor5）bynomeans6）concentrateon7）Inadditiont8）indetail
1）action
2）employ
3）announce4）examination5）communication6）express7）compose8）improvement9）concentration10）management11）consider12）motivate13）development14）movement15）discuss16）operate17）division18）production19）educate20）repeat
1）additional2）add
3）addition
4）addition
1）effectively2）effect3）effective4）effect
1）helpful2）help
3）helpless4）help
5）helplessly6）helpfully7）helpful
1）reliant2）reliable3）reliancereliable
4）relies5）reliably6）
1）repetition2）repeating3）repeatedly4）repeated5）repetition
1）Inmyopinion2）AccordingtoMary
3）Inouropinion
4）Accordingtotoday'spapers
5）Inmostdoctors'opinionAccordingtomostdoctors
1）Shakespearewasnotonlyadramatistbutalsoanactor.
2）MissCrainnotonlytookmehomeinhercar,butalsocamethenextdaytoseeifIhadrecovered.
3）HainanIslandattractstouristsnotonlyinwinterbutalsoinsummer.
4）ThereisalwaysablackmarketnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinotherEuropeancountries.
5）AttheAthensOlympicsin2004,LiuXiangnotonlywonagoldmedalinthe110-meterhurdles,butalsobroketheOlympicrecord.
1）Itistruethatyoursentencesareallgrammaticallycorrect,buttheydon’tmakeanysense.
2）Itistruethattheylostthatbattle,buttheystillwentonfighting.
3）ItistruethatTom’sverycleverandhardworking,butI
stilldon’tthinkheistherightpersonforthejob.
4）ItistruethatlearningEnglishisbynomeanseasy,butwecanmakethetaskeasierbyusingsomelearningstrategies.
1）strategies
2）frequently
3）overandoveragain
4）committomemory
5）acquaintance6）watchoutfor7）communicate8）process9）opportunities10）relyon11）putintopractice
12）absorbed
1）if
2）about
3）it
4）know
5）up
6）as
7）addition8）even
9）into
10）other11）for
12）while
1）memorize2）amatterof3）taught4）shelf
5）realize6）written7）idiomatic8）joinin9）difference
10）gainagoodcommand
翻译
1）史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无
法沟通。
Mrs.Smithcomplainedtomethatsheoftenfounditsimplyimpossibletocommunicatewithher16-year-olddaughter.
2）我坚信，阅读简写的（simplified）英文小说是扩大我们词汇量
的一种轻松愉快的方法。
IfirmlybelievethatreadingsimplifiedEnglishnovelsisaneasyandenjoyablewayofenlargingourvocabulary.
3）我认为我们在保护环境不受污染（pollution）方面还做得不够。
Idon’tthinkwe’redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution.
4）除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑
假里阅读。
Inadditionto/Apartfromwritingcompositionsonaweeklybasis,ourEnglishteacherassigneduseightbookstoreadduringthesummervacation.
5）我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教
我们英语口语。
We’velearnedfromreliablesourcesthatanativeEnglishspeakerisgoingtoteachusspokenEnglishnextterm/semester.
6）经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的
技能。
SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourear,butwillalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills.
7）如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。
我将更详细地进行讲解。
Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheselearningstrategies,
pleasefeelfreetoaskme.AndI’llexplainthemingreater
detail.
8）那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。
这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。
TheCanadiangirlisgoodatseizingeveryopportunitytospeak
Chinese.That’swhyshehasgainedagoodcommandofspoken
Chineseinlessthanthreeyears.
附:
ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting1）F
2）F
3）F
4）F
5）F
6）T
7）T
8）T
9）T
10）F
1）d
2）a
3）c
4）a
5）a
6）d
7）c
8）c
1）如果你想得到更好的成绩，你就能得到。
是的，即便是智力一般
的学生无需多下工夫也能成为尖子生。
2）当然，学习不应该占用时间表上的全部空余时间。
留出时间休息，
搞一点业余爱好和娱乐也是很重要的。
3）略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍，同时也可以提高你的理解
能力。
4）如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本，你就能更深刻地领会这些材料
的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。
5）改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。
1）Atfirstshedidn’twanttogo.Later,however,shechanged
hermind.
2）Ihavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays.
3）Heneitherknowsnorcareswhathappened.
4）Itwasacoldsnowydayandhehadnomoneyleftforfood.
5）ItrainedheavilylastnightbutIwenttotheshowanyway.
6）Thebookisduetomorrow.Therefore,Ihavetorushthroughittonight.
7）Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.
8）Ienjoyclassicalmusic.Sodoesshe.
9）Youmaygetthereeitherbyseaorbyair.
10）Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.
11）Ineversawhimagain.NordidIhearfromhim.
12）BothMr.andMrs.Whitewereshockedbythenews.
大学英语精读第三版（上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编）第一册
Book1Unit1答案
Unit2
1）e
2）c
3）b
4）h
5）g
6）i
7）d
8）j
9）f
10）a
1）retire2）device3）contact4）conquered5）gaveupnearby
6）allbyherself7）nightmare
8）accomplished9）Moreover
10）byfar
11）wasdetermined12）turnedover13）Fortunately14）following15）Inspiteof
1）can'thelpfeeling/can'thelpthinking
2）wakened
3）dissuadehimfrom4）setouttoimprove5）hadpreviouslymet6）byfarthemost
1）experience2）inexperience3）experiencing4）inexperienced5）experienced6）experienced
1）doubtful
2）doubts
3）doubted
4）undoubtedly5）doubtfully6）undoubtedly
1）fortune2）Fortunately3）unfortunate4）Fortunately5）Unfortunately6）fortunate7）Misfortunes
1）American2）anAmerican3）China
4）aChinese5）Canada6）Canadian7）English8）anEnglishman9）France10）aFrenchman11）Japan12）Japanese13）aGreek14）India15）Indian16）German17）aGerman18）Spain19）Italian
1）beaten/defeated2）defeated
3）won
4）defeated
5）won
6）beat/defeated
1）Itwasa28,500-milevoyage.
2）Wetookafive-daytour.
3）Thatstudentwroteaten-pagereport.
4）Sam'snewapartmentisinatwelve-storybuilding.
5）Itisathirteenthcenturycastle.
6）Theyarefourthyearstudents.
7）Itisfirst-classmaterial.
8）Itisdefinitelysecond-classwork.
1）Theylookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.
2）ImademydecisionaftertalkingtoSirFrancis.
3）Theyhaddinnerbeforegoingtotheconcert.
4）ChichestersentaradiomessagetoLondonaftersucceedinginsailingroundCapeHorn.
1）Hewasdeterminedtocarryouthisplaninspiteofhisillness.
2）Theyaren'tdoingwellinschoolinspiteoftheirintelligence.
3）Heisn'tveryhappyinspiteofhiswealth.
4）Heisn'taverygoodbasketballplayerinspiteofhisheight.
1）whatyouhavewritten
2）whatweshouldalwayskeepinmind
3）WhattheysawinChina
4）whatwecandotoday
1）Inspiteof2）cancer3）determined4）accomplish5）setout6）voyage7）dissuade8）giveup9）covered10）previously
1）conquer2）about
3）succeeded4）between5）through6）high
7）sail
8）follow/take9）round
10）then
11）but
12）As
13）made
14）fast
15）did
16）ever
17）that
1）hardtoreach
2）adventure
3）setout
4）sprungup
5）rough
6）worried
7）carriedout
8）worst
9）liftedhigh
10）floatedaway
翻译
1）幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。
Fortunatelytherewasahospitalnearbyandwetookhimthere
atonce.
2）胜利登上乔治岛（GeorgeIsland）后，船长向指挥部（theheadquarters）发了一份无线电报。
AftersucceedinginlandingonGeorgeIsland,thecaptainsent
aradiomessagetotheheadquarters.3）他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。
Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'll
doitanotherway.
4）她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
Whenshereadthenovel,shecouldn'thelpthinkingofthefive
yearsshehadspentinthecountryside.
5）玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Marythoughtitdifficulttocarryoutherplanallbyherself.
6）我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了
这一点。
Wedidn'tthinkhecouldcoverthedistanceinaquarterofanhour,buthesucceededindoingit.
7）甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球
航行的宿愿。
Evenafterhisdoctortoldhimhehadlungcancer,Chichesterwouldnotgiveuphisolddreamofsailingroundtheworld.
8）我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠（rats）装置时，马克走来拖着我出去
看花展了。
IwasbusymakinganewdeviceforcatchingratswhenMarkcameanddraggedmeouttoaflowershow.
附:
ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting
1）Heisold.
2）SwimtheEnglishChannel.
3）Theythoughthewascrazy.
4）BecausetheythinktheChannelisthegreatestchallengetothem
5）HewantedtobetheoldestpersonevertoswimtheChannel.
6）Heisdoinghistraininghardandswims7andahalfmilesaday.
7）Hedoesn'tthinkmuchofthatswimmer.
8）No,shedidn't.
9）HewrotethisarticlebeforeheattemptedtheChannel.
1）F.HebegantrainingtoswimtheEnglishChannelattheage
of56.
2）F.Hewasaskedthequestionoverandover.
3）F.Hedoesofferanswers,thoughinanindirectway.
4）T.
5）F.Hetrainedfairlyhard.
6）F.Themainreasonisthathewasnotmentallyready.
7）T.
8）T.
1）c
2）b
3）a
4）d
5）c
6）a
1）不管你是20岁还是58岁，都喜欢接受挑战，干些带有冒险意味
的事儿;而为横渡英吉利海峡做准备，远比在超市打工有意义，尤其
是当你有所选择的时候。
2）正是这一挑战，每年吸引了100名左右的游泳爱好者，他们心甘
情愿地投入时间、精力和财力，一试身手。
3）我一旦确定了目标，便不会轻易放弃。
4）由于海浪汹涌，海水冰凉，她游得很艰苦。
这时她的教练在船上
向她大声喊叫，说他认为她应该知难而退，弃水上船。
1）Hetakesacoldshowereverymorningbeforegoingtowork.
2）Ihatetoseeletterswritteninpencil.
3）Thesubstancediscoveredalmostbyaccidenthasrevolutionizedmedicine.
4）Becauseofabadleg,hecouldn'twalkasfastastheothers.
5）Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussedhere.
6）Weneedsomeonetohelpuswiththetyping.
7）Thequestionnowishowtocarryouttheplan.
8）Shewon'tgohomeuntilaftertheexa
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