贵州省遵义四中集团届高三信心考试英语试题.docx

贵州省遵义四中集团届高三信心考试英语试题.docx

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贵州省遵义四中集团届高三信心考试英语试题

贵州省遵义四中集团2015届高三信心考试

英语试题

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上相应的位置准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置。

2．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号按要求涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

非选择题用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第1节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

WhenIwasakid，IusedtospendhourslisteningtoAdamCarollaandDr.DrewPinskyontheirSundaynightradioshowLoveline.IlistenedsooftenthatIbegantouseoneoftheirwell-knownphrases—“goodtimes”—inmydailyconversations.Scientistshaveanameforthisphenomenon：

behaviormimicry．

You’veprobablyexperiencedthisbefore：

afterspendingenoughtimewithanotherperson，youmightbecomefamiliarwithhisorherbehaviororspeechhabits.Youmightevenstarttodevelopyourfriend’shabitswithoutrealizingit.Thereisalargebodyofliteratureaboutthissortofphenomenon，anditregularlyhappensforeverythingfrombodyposturestoaccentstodrinkpatterns.Forexample，onestudyfoundthatyoungadultsweremorelikelytodrinktheirdrinksdirectlyaftertheirsame-sexdrinkingpartners，thantodrinkattheirownpaces.

Andtheeffectisn’tonlylimitedtoface-to-faceactivitiesofreallife.Anotherstudyfoundthatthesame“you-drink-then-I-drink”patternheldevenwhenwatchingamovie!

Inotherwords，peopleweremorelikelytotakeadrinkoftheirdrinksinatheaterafterwatchingtheactorsonthescreenenjoyadrink.

Asformostexperiments，theseresultsraisealotofquestions.Thefindingthatbehaviormimicrymayatleastpartlyaccountforeatingbehaviorisstillimportant,andhasrealeffectsonhealth.Theresearchersexplainthat“aslongaspeopledon’tfullyrecognizesuchimportantinfluencesonintake，itwillbedifficulttomakehealthyfoodchoicesandkeepahealthydiet，especiallywhenpeopleareexposedtotheeatingbehaviorofothers”．

1．Theauthortakeshisownexampleofusing“goodtimes”to________．

A．expresshislovefortheshowB．provethepopularityoftheshow

C．drawthereader’sattentionD．introducethetopicofthepassage

2．Theunderlinedword“mimicry”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．

A．copying　　　　B．AdjustingC．recognitionD．observation

3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofbehaviormimicry?

A．Aboyeatshispopcornafterwatchingtheactoreats.

B．AboybuysaNikeshirtwhenhefindshisclassmatehasone.

C．Agirlunconsciouslysitsstraightjustasothersdo.

D．AgirltakesontheLondonaccentafteramonth’sstay.

4．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．behavioralmimicryisbeneficialtoourhealth

B．behavioralmimicrydecidesoureatingbehavior

C．therearedoubtsontheresearchresults　

D．therearepeoplealwaysexposedtobadeatinghabits

B

Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?

Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion，youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology（生物技术）.Withthehelpofnewmedicine，thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents，murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself，willbecomedistantmemories.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostofattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?

Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings，anduntilrecently，scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100，medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso，peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife，willbuildnewbraincells，heartcellsandsoon,inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.

Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.

5．Accordingtothepassage，humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.

A．diseasesandagingB．accidentsandwar

C．accidentsandagingD．heartdiseaseandwar

6．Intheauthor'sopinion，today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin________.

A．braincellsB．theInternet

C．medicineD．humanorgans

7．Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________.

A．heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB．humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine

C．humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathD．thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforever

C

Besidescalling911，hereiswhattodoinsomelifethreateningemergencieswhennooneisaroundtohelp.

Lostinthewilderness

First，you'vegottoacknowledgeyou'reintrouble.Staywhereyoucanbeseenclearlyandremembertorest.Keepingasenseofhumorhelpstoo—itreducesstressandhelpscreativethinking.Inawideopenarea，makeacolorfulcrossoutofrockstoshowyourpresentposition.

Choking

Aimtohitthetopofthechairagainstyourstomach，inthesoftpartbelowthebonyupsidedownVoftheribs（肋骨）．Makeasuddenpushagainstthechair.Ifyoustillcan'tbreatheaftersixtries，call911，evenifyoucan'ttalk.Writethewordchokingsomewherenearby，andleavethelineopenuntilhelparrives.

Severebleeding

Useyourhandorcleancotton，orpapertowels，orascarf，oranyclothyoucanfind，andpushdownonthewounduntilthebleedingstops.Butifyouputabandaroundyourlegtightly，you'regoingtoclosethevessels（血管）totheentireleg.Inthisway，youcouldloseyourfoot.

Bearattack

Ifyousurpriseabear，don'trunaway.Thatinvitesanattack.Instead，standupandbackawayslowly，withoutlookingthebearintheeyes.Ifitdoescharge（猛冲）atyou，stickoutyourchest，raiseyourarms，andspreadyourlegs.Shoutatthebear，tofrightenit.Ifit'sgoingtoattack，liefacedown，withyourhandsheldfirmlybehindyourneck.Playdeaduntilyou'resurethebearisgone.

8．Whenyouseeacolorfulcrossmadeofrocksinthewilderness，youknow________.

A．someoneisbleedingB.someoneischoking

C．someoneislostD.someoneisattackedbyabear

9．Ifyouarestillchokingaftersixtries，youshould________.

A．keepasenseofhumorB．call911andleavethelineopen

C．useyourhandorcleancottonD．liedownwithyourhandsbehindyourneck

10．Don'ttiearoundyourbleedinglegtightly，oryoucould________.

A．stopbleedingB.causebreathlessness

C．reducestressD.loseyourfoot

11．Thepassageismainlyteachingushowto________.

A．survivetheemergenciesB.avoidabearattack

C．dealwithachokeD．findourway

D

BigBenisthenicknameforthegreatbelloftheclockinLondon.ThenamewasgiveninhonorofSirBenjaminHall，whowasinchargeoftheworkwhenthebellwasbuiltin1856.Itdidn'tstrikeuntil3yearslater.

TheclockhasbecomealandmarkoftheUnitedKingdomandLondon,particularlyinthevisualmedia（可视媒体）.WhenatelevisionorfilmmakerwishestoquicklyshowanonUKaudienceacertainlocationinBritain，apopularwaytodosoistoshowanimageoftheClockTower.

TheClockTowerisafocusofNewYearcelebrationsintheUnitedKingdom,withradioandTVstationstuningtoitschimes（钟声）towelcomethestartoftheyear.

LondonerswholiveaproperdistancefromtheClockTowerandBigBencan,bymeansoflisteningtothechimesbothliveandontheradioortelevision,hearthebellstrikethirteentimesonNewYear'sEve.Thisispossiblebecausethespeedofsoundisalotslowerthanthespeedofradiowaves.

BigBenhasappearedinmanyfilms.Inthe1978versionofTheThirtyNineSteps,theheroattemptedtohalttheclock'sprogresstopreventalinkedbombblowingupbyhangingfromtheminutehandofitswesternface.ItwasalsousedinthefilmingofShanghaiKnightsstarringJackieChanandOwenWilson,andwasdescribedasbeingpartiallydestroyedinthe2012filmDoctorWho.Ananimatedversion（卡通版）oftheclockwasalsousedasthesettingintheWaltDisneyfilmTheGreatMouseDetective，andwasshownbeingdestroyedbyaUFOinthefilmMarsAttacks!

12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheradioandTVmakeamistakeabouttheclock'schimes.

B．Theclockstrikes13timestowelcometheNewYear.

C．Benjaminwasresponsiblefortheworkwhenthebellwasbuilt.

D．ThenicknameoftheclockwasgivenbyBenjamin.

13．ThesecondparagraphmainlywantstoshowusthatBigBenis________.

A．amostpopularsceneforfilmmakersB．popularplacetohavepicturestaken

C．amustseesightfortouriststoLondonD．asymbolofUKandLondon

14.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheoriginanddevelopmentofBigBenB.SirBenjaminHall-thefounderofBigBen

C.BigBen-significanceinpopularcultureD.BigBenandNewYear’scelebrations

15．Inwhichofthefollowingmovieswastheclockdestroyed?

A．TheThirtyNineStepsandShanghaiKnights.B．MarsAttacksandDoctorWho.

C．ShanghaiKnightsandDoctorWho.D．TheGreatMouseDetectiveandDoctorWho.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheFirstAmericans

LongagotherewasatimewhenAsiaandNorthAmericawereconnectedbyalandbridge．ThefirstsettlersinNorthAmericacrossedthislandbridgefromwhatisnowSiberiatoAlaska．Thepeoplewhomadethisinitialcrossingwereprobablyfollowingtheanimalstheyusedforfood．

Eventually,theoceansroseandthelandbridgebetweenthecontinentsd