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英语泛读教程2答案
Unit9FirstAid
SectionA
WordPretest
1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C.10.B
Readingcomprehension
1.B.2.C.3.D.4.B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/D
VocabularyBuilding
WordSearch
1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell
6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister10.tetanus
UseofEnglish
1.Thegovernmenthascomeinforalotofcriticism.
2.It’shardtocometotermswiththegovernment’sdefensepolicy.
3.Afterretiringin1980hehasdecidedtomakeacomebacktothepoliticalscene.
4.Thesituationhascometotheboilnowthatthegovernmenthastofaceavoteofconfidence.
5.ThetaxcutsannouncedintheBudgetdonotcomeintoeffectuntilnextyear.
6.Theminerscameoutonstrikeagainstthegovernment’sprivatizationplans.
Stems
1.solo:
acompositionorpassageforanindividualvoiceorinstrument,withorwithoutaccompaniment
2.series:
anumberofobjectsoreventsarrangedorcomingoneaftertheotherinsuccession
3.isolate:
tosetapartorcutofffromothers
4.desert:
towithdrawfrom,especiallyinspiteofaresponsibilityorduty;toforsake
5.peninsula:
apieceoflandthatprojectsintoabodyofwaterandisconnectedwiththemainlandbyanisthmus
6.exert:
toputtouseoreffect;toputforth
7.insulate:
topreventthepassageofheat,electricityorsoundintooroutofsomewhere,especiallybysurroundingwithanon-conductingmaterials
8.insert:
toputorsetinto,betweenoramong
Synonyms
9.give2.stop3.antiseptic4.block5.penetrate
Cloze
Pedestriansadultsdecliningavoidsignalscaseimpairedfatalities
SectionB
1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B
8.A9.T10.F11.F12.F13.T14.T
SectionC
1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.T
KeystoReadingCourse2
Unit10Marriage
SectionA
WordPretest
1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.C
ReadingComprehension
1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A
VocabularyBuilding
Wordmatch
quotationasentenceorpassagetakenfromabook
artificialnotnatural
anguishverygreatpainorsuffering,esp.ofthemind
anniversaryadaywhichisanexactyearornumberofyearsaftersomethinghashappened
superstitionabeliefbasedonassociationofideasinsteadofreasonorfact
bouquetabunchofflowers
heedtogiveattentionto
escorttoaccompany
confettismallpiecesofcoloredpaperthrownonweddings
concealtohide
consentagreement
asunderapart
vowasolemnpromiseordeclarationofintention
ritesformsofbehaviorwithafixedpatternforareligiouspurpose
sermontotalkusuallybasedonasentencefromtheBibleandgivenaspartofachurchservice
UseofEnglish
10.Willyoupleasekeepmecompanyforawhile?
11.Icouldn’tkeepastraightfacewhenhetoldmeofhisplan.
12.Thestaffaregoingtobekeptinthedarkaboutthefirm’splansforthefuture.
13.I’llkeepanopenminduntilwe’vediscussedit.
14.I’llkeepawayfromheruntilshe’sfeelingmoreoptimistic.
15.Trytokeepyourheadevenifyoudon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappen.
Stems
16.briefly:
forashorttime;inasfewwordsaspossible
17.astronaut:
apersontrainedtopilot,navigate,orotherwiseparticipateintheflightofa
spacecraft
18.abridge:
toreducethelengthof(awrittentext);tocondense
19.fuse:
toblendthoroughlybyorasifbymeltingtogether
20.astronomy:
thescientificstudyofmatterinouterspace,especiallythepositions,dimensions,distribution,motion,composition,energyandevolutionofcelestialbodesandphenomena
21.confusing:
unclearordifficulttounderstand
22.abbreviate:
toreduce(awordorphrase)toashorterformintendedtorepresentthefullform
Synonyms
1.naughty2.divine3.break4.give5.seize
Cloze
wrongdislikemidnightstandardhomelifeconvincedmeantimecapital
SectionB
1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C10.D
11.F12.T13.F14.A15.C16.B
SectionC
1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F10.T
Unit11Creativity
SectionAWordPretest
1-5:
B,A,A,B,A6-8:
B,A,A
ReadingComprehension1-6:
A,C,A,A,C,C
VocabularyBuilding---WordMatch
glow
togiveoutheatorlight
instinctive
(ofideas,behaviors)natural,notbasedonlearningorthinking
exemplify
toserveasexample
funnel
awide-mouthedtubeusedforpouringliquidsintoanarrow-neckedcontainer
prelude
ashortpieceofmusicthatintroducesalargemusicalwork
applaud
topraisebyclappingone’shands
flash
toshinesuddenlyandbrightly
attendto
todirectone’sinterestandeffortto
potential
theabilitytodevelop,achieveorsucceed
impulse
asuddenwishtodosomething
doze
tosleeplightly
evaluate
tojudgethevalueordegreeof
resurgence
areturntopower,lifeandactivity
stuck
unabletogo
sketch
todescriberoughly
UseofEnglish
23.TheAustriansmadepeacewithNapoleon.
24.Theycouldn’tmakeoutwhattheenemyweretryingtosay.
25.Seeingtheenemy’sgunsfacinghimmadehihairstandonend.
26.Theonsetofwintermadethingsworseforthetroops.
27.Whiletheywereonleavethesailorsmadethemostoftheirfreedom.
28.Imakenosecretofmyloathingforwar.
Stems
29.accordance:
agreement;conformity
30.disclose:
tomakeknown(somethingheretoforekeptsecret);toreveal
31.inclusive:
includingthespecifiedextremesorlimitsaswellastheareabetweenthem
32.core:
thehardorfibrouscentralpartofcertainfruits,suchastheappleorthepear,containingtheseeds
33.enclose:
tosurroundonallsides;toclosein
34.conclude:
tobringaboutafinalagreementorsettlement
35.encouragement:
theactorwordsofencouraging
36.close:
acabinetorenclosedrecessforstoringlinens,householdsupplies,orclothing
Antonyms1.lose2.horizontal3.sterile4.old5.identical
Cloze
name
managed
worked
after
feel
parents
computers
playing
tospend
trade
SectionB1-5:
C,C,C,C,C6-10:
C,C,C,F,F11-13:
T,C,B
SectionC1-5:
F,F,T,T,F6:
T
Unit12Travel
SectionA
WordPretest
1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A
ReadingComprehension
1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B
VocabularyBuilding
WordSearch
1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount
6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival10.boredom
UseofEnglish
37.Theyareputtingonaversionof“Cinderella”onice.
38.Theopeningofhisone-manshowhasbeenputoffuntilherecoversfromhisillness.
39.Ican’tputmyfingeronwhatitwasthatIdislikedabouttheperformance.
40.Putyourpreviousfailuresbehindyouandthinkofwhatyournextventuremightbe.
41.Aplanhasbeenputforwardtopreventvaluablepaintingsbeingsoldtocollectorsandgalleriesabroad.
42.TheytriedtoputpressureontheArtsCounciltosupportsthenewly-formedorchestra
Stems
1.dictation:
theactofsayingorreadingaloudtoberecordedorwrittenbyanother
2.fraction:
asmallpart;abit
3.indication:
servingasasign,symptom,ortokenof;somethingthatissignified
4.predict:
tostate,tellabout,ormakeknowninadvance,especiallyonthebasisofspecialknowledge
5.contradiction:
beingcontraryto;beinginconsistentwith
6.fragments:
smallpartsbrokenoffordetached
Synonyms
1.chief2.examine3.fame4.local5.sole
Cloze
foundtradefamousspreaddiscovery
ideasupportofferedvaluedsalt
SectionB
1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T10.T
11.C12.C13.B
SectionC
1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F10.F
Unit13Examinations
SectionA
WordProtest
1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.B
ReadingComprehension
1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B
VocabularyBuilding
WordSearch
1.assimilate2.presentation3.deduct4.reinforce5.statistics6.offender
7.thwart8.impunity9.plagiarize10.reprimand11.crib12.divisive
SemanticVariations
1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B
Stems
43.occupation:
anactivitythatservesasone’sregularsourceoflivelihood;avocation
44.broadcast:
totransmit(aradioortelevisionprogram)forpublicorgeneraluse
45.captive:
takenandheldprisoner,asinwar
46.capture:
tohold;tooccupy
47.abroad:
outofone’sowncountry
48.perceive:
tobecomeawareofdirectlythroughanyofthesense,especiallysightorhearing
49.conceive:
toformorholdanidea
50.broaden:
tomakeorbecomebroader
Synonyms
1.thwart2.huge3.break4.obvious5.accomplish
Cloze
advantagemeaningfuldisadvantagessubjectexpressing
readingunsatisfactorygivingarisepicture
SectionB
1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.T7.T
8.F9.F10.T11.T12.B13.A14.B
SectionC
1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T6.T7.T8.T9.T10.T
Unit14IntellectualProperty
SectionA
WordPretest
1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.B
ReadingComprehension
1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A
VocabularyBuilding
WordSearch
1.procedure2.variety3.multiple4.application5.promote
6.diligent7.novelty8.judicial9.disclosure10.stimulus
UseofEnglish
51.Thiscloudyweatherisgettingmedown.
52.Iwouldliketogetthismeetingoverwithasquicklyaspossible.
53.Youwon’tbeabletogetthroughtoherwhatshehastodo.
54.Hisrefusaltocommithimselfgetsonmynerves.
55.ThomasandDavidgetalongverywell.
56.OneofthesedaysImustgetroundtoreplyingtoallthiscorrespondence.
Stems
1.densely:
thequalityofbeingpackedorcrowdedtogether
2.defense:
theactofdefendingagainstattack,danger,orinjury
3.credit:
anarrangementfordeferredpaymentofaloanorpurchase
4.condense:
tomake(aliquid)thickerbyremovingsomeofthewater
5.incredible:
toostrangetobebelieved;unbelievable
6.dense:
difficulttoseethrough
Synonyms
1.rival2.final3.variety4.personal5.bar
Cloze
basisrevisedminimumadditionworksparticipatedadoptedconcepts
SectionB
1.T2.F3.F4.A5.A6.C7.F8.T9.F10.F
11.T12.T