高考英语一轮总复习 周周测一 阅读理解专练5 话题分类.docx

高考英语一轮总复习 周周测一 阅读理解专练5 话题分类.docx

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高考英语一轮总复习周周测一阅读理解专练5话题分类

专练（五）　话题分类

家庭、朋友和周围的人

A

（2017·江西重点中学高三联合模拟）AccordingtohisGoFundMepage,EddieMaltsbyJr.becameblindwhenhewas11duetosarcoidosis,ararediseasethataffectsmanyorgans.However,MaltsbyhascommittedtobringinglighttopeopleinneedbyplayingmusiconthestreetsofSt.Petersburg,Florida,anddonatingwhathecantothem,WTSPreported.

Inadditiontoplayingforthepublic,MaltsbyalsohostsaradioshowonWRXBcalled“BlindBoyRadio”.Whileonair,themusiciangivesawaygroceries,cashandothergoodstogratefulcallers.Todate,Maltsbyhasdonated$2,000,buthisfundsarerunninglow—evenwithhelpfromsponsors.That'swhyhe'sturningtothecommunityforhelp.

MaltsbyhassetupaGoFundMecampaigninthehopeofcollecting$25,000toaidstrugglingpeopleinthecommunity.

WhileMaltsby'sbenevolent（慈善的）spiritisinspiring,it'softenthepeoplewithlittletosparewhodemonstratehoweasyitistopartwithmoney.

Thispastwinter,forexample,whenDominiqueHarrisonBentzen,aBritishstudent,did'thaveanywaytogethome,ahomelessmangaveherallthemoneyhehad—$4.60—forataxi.Shereturnedthefavorbysettingupafundraiserforthekindman,whichhassincecollectedmorethan32,000Britishpounds（over$50,000）．

“Ihopemycampaignwillhelppeoplethinkalittlemoreaboutthepeoplearoundthem，”HarrisonBentzentoldTheMirror.“IfpeoplecanseewhatIamdoingthenmaybetheycantakethetimetojuststopandtalktoahomelessperson,heartheirstory.”

1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutEddieMaltsbyJr.?

A.Hehascollected$25,000.

B.He'sgoingtokeepongiving.

C.Hewasbornwithblindness.

D.Heplaysmusictoearnaliving.

2.WhydoesEddieMaltsbyJr.askforhelp?

A.Heearnslessandlessmoney.

B.Hisfundshavebeenusedup.

C.Heneedsmorepeopletodonate.

D.Hisfamilygivenosupporttohiscampaign.

3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeEddieMaltsbyJr.?

A.Creativeanddetermined.B.Talentedandfriendly.

C.Cooperativeandoptimistic.D.Helpfulandgenerous.

4.DominiqueHarrisonBentzen'sstoryisusedto________.

A.getpeopleinvolvedincommunityservice

B.provethatgivingisindeedimportant

C.encouragepeopletoshareandgive

D.showthepooraremorewillingtogive

B

（2017·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二）Igrewupinafamilythatatedinnertogethereveryevening.Althoughmyparentsenjoyedwine,theyrarelydrankduringtheweekandwerealwaysinmoderation（节制）.Asformyself,Iwasn'tinterestedinalcoholicdrinksandneitherweremyhighschoolfriends.

SowhenIarrivedoncampusformyfirstyearofuniversitylife,Iwasabitshocked.Manydifferenteventshadbeenorganizedforthefreshmen,buttheyallhadonethingincommon—alcohol,andplentyofit.Notwantingtobeleftout,Ijoinedafewoftheevents.ButIalwaysreturnedhomeearly,feelingdisappointed.Yourpersonality,interestsandexperiencesdidn'tmatteratall,onlyhowmanyalcoholicdrinksyoucouldabsorbbeforepassingout（喝醉）.ItseemedshallowtomeIwantedtogettoknowmynewclassmates,nothowfasttheycoulddownapintofbeer.

Gradually,however,Irealizedthatrealfriendsdon'tjudgeyoubyhowmuchyoucandrinkandtherewereotherwaysofmakingfriends.Ijoinedaphotographysociety,tookafirstaidcourse,andeveryweekendIwentcyclingwithaclassmate.Ifoundthatbyengagingintheseactivitiesandsharingthefunoflearningnewskillstogetherinagroup,Iformedmuchstrongerbondswithmynewfriendsthaneventhestrongestalcoholicdrinkscouldencourage.

AnothervaluablelessonIlearnedisthatit'sperfectlyokaytosay“No”ifyoudon'twanttodrink.However,inmanyWesternsocieties,especiallytheUK,bingedrinking（狂喝）hasbecomethenorm.Manypeoplewhodrinkdon'tnecessarilywantto,buttheygiveintothepeerpressure（同伴压力）—they'reafraidtosay“No”．

5.Whatshockedtheauthorwhenheentereduniversity?

A.Thestrangecampus.B.Thepopularityofalcohol.

C.Thedrunkenclassmates.D.Thelimitedactivities.

6.Whydidtheauthorreturnhomeearlyfromtheeventsatfirst?

A.Hewasn'tgoodatdrinking.

B.Hehadnofamiliarclassmates.

C.Hehatedthewaypeoplegotalong.

D.Hewasleftoutbytheorganizers.

7.Howdidtheauthorfinallymakerealfriendsatuniversity?

A.Bysaying“No”toalcoholicdrinks.

B.Bystayingawayfromgroupactivities.

C.Bygivingintothepeerpressure.

D.Byjoiningpeoplewithcommoninterests.

C

（2017·重庆高考适应性测试第二次）Mydaddyworkedhardtosupportourfamilyinthe1940s.TheyearIwaseight,webarelyhadtwodimes（十分硬币）forthecomingChristmas.

OurneighborsuggestedthatwehanglightsinouryardtolifttheChristmasspiritalongourstreet.However,wehadjustenoughmoneyforthingstodecorateourlivingroom.

Therewasahardwarestore（五金店）downthestreet.Iwantedtoseehowmuchthelightscost.OnthewayIspottedadimeonthesidewalk.Joy!

HowluckyIwastohavefound10cents!

Inthestore,Istaredlonginglyatthestringsofoutdoorlights.IknewIcouldnotbuyeventhesmallestset.ThenIsawthesinglelights,andmyhoperose.Igotexcitedwhendiscoveringasinglebulbcostonly20cents.

Walkinghome,IwasthinkinghowImightgetanotherdime.MaybeifIhelpedmygrandmagatherevergreens,shewouldgivemeafewcents.Asexpected,Grandmaaskedformyhelpontheweekend.ButIdidn'tgetacentwhenwefinished.

Severaldayslater,UncleCharliedroppedin,andgaveeachchildadime.Wejumpedwithdelight.JustassoonasIcould,Iwentbacktothehardwarestoreandboughtasinglecoloredbulb.Backhome,Iclimbedtheladderandreplacedtheclearlightwiththecoloredone.Afterthesunset,Iswitchedonthelightand,unobserved,wentoutsidetoseethelovelycoloredlightinthedarkness.

WhenDaddycamehome,heasked,“Whoputthelightonthefrontdoor？

”

“Idid,Daddy！

”Ismiledupathim.“Doesn'titlookChristmassy？

”

Hebentdownand,withtearsinhiseyes,tookmegentlyinhisarms.

Ourhousewaswearingsomeholidayspirit,anditlookedbeautiful.

8.Theneighborsuggestedthattheauthor'sfamily________.

A.buyoutdoorlightsB.decoratetheyard

C.beautifythelivingroomD.lightenthestreet

9.Whydidtheauthorfeelexcitedwhenhefoundthesinglebulbsinthestore?

A.Becausehewasattractedbytheirlovelycolors.

B.Becausehebelievedhecouldgetthemoneyforone.

C.Becausetheyweremorebeautifulthanstringsoflights.

D.Becausetheyweresocheapthathecouldbuyoneimmediately.

10.Howdidtheauthorgetanotherdime?

A.Hisgrandmagaveittohimasareward.

B.Hefounditonthewayhome.

C.Hisunclegaveittohimaspocketmoney.

D.Heearneditbytakingaparttimejob.

11.Whydidtheauthor'sfathertakehiminhisarms?

A.Hisfatherwasmovedbyhiscaringbehavior.

B.Hisfatherwasaffectedbyhismerryfeelings.

C.Hisfatherwastouchedthathehadhelpedhisgrandma.

D.Hisfatherwasproudthathehadreplacedthebulbbyhimself.

新闻报道

A

（2017·海口调研）HeavyraincontinuestoattackSouthCarolinaafterapowerfulstormfloodedmuchofthestateovertheweekend.Emergencyworkersaregoingdoortodoortosearchforanyonewhomaystillbetrappedintheirhomes.Atleastsevendeathshavebeenblamedonthestormsofar.

Thestormpouredmorethan20inchesofrainononeareaofColumbia,SouthCarolina'scapital.Manycarsendedupcompletelyunderwateronfloodedstreets.Evenweatherexpertssaidtheyweresurprisedbytheamountofrainthestormpouredonthestate.OnSunday,GovernorNikkiHaleysaidthestormisthekindseenonlyonceinathousandyears.

Earlierintheweek,weatherexpertshadpredictedHurricaneJoaquintoattacktheEastCoast,butthehurricaneturnedawayintheAtlanticOcean.Despitetheshift,Shepherdsaystropicalmoisture（水分）fromthehurricanehelpedboostthepoweroftherainstormintheCarolinasandseveralneighboringstates.

AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,SundaywasthewettestdayinthehistoryofColumbia.TherainfalltotalattheColumbiaMetropolitanAirportwas6.87inches,thehighestonedayleveleverrecordedthere.

ThefloodingcausedwatermainbreaksthathavethreatenedthedrinkingwatersupplyforSouthCarolina'scapitalcity.Columbiaofficialstoldall375000ofitswatercustomerstoboilwaterbeforedrinkingit.Worsestill,manyroadsandbridgesacrossthestatewerewashedoutorunderwater.

OneofthehardesthitareasinColumbiawasnearGillsCreek,whereaweatherstationrecordedover20inchesofrainovertheweekend.RescuecrewsusedboatstosavethefamilyofJeffWhalen,whosehousebackeduponthestream.

Columbiaresidentshavealsobeenhelpingoneanother.RawlingsLaMotte,38,saidheandafriendgotintoasmallmotorboatandtransportedseveralpeopletosafety.

1.GovernorNikkiHaleysaidthestormisthekindseenonlyonceinathousandyearsbecause________.

A.itcamesosuddenlyB.itwassoserious

C.itkilledmanyemergencyworkersD.itfailedtobepredicted

2.Theunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“________”．

A.reduceB.controlC.increaseD.cause

3.WhatdamagewascausedtoSouthCarolina?

A.Hundredsofpeoplewerekilledinthestorm.

B.Drinkingwatersupplywascutoff.

C.Manyroadsandbridgesweredestroyed.

D.Alargenumberofpeoplelosttheirhomes.

4.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.

A.DamageCausedbyaNaturalDisaster

B.HurricaneStrikingtheUnitedStates

C.RescueOperationsinaStorm

D.FloodinginSouthCarolina

B

（2017·潍坊模拟）Helsinkiisofferingyoungpeoplethechancetorentacheapapartmentinanold