政治和社会问题词汇.docx
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政治和社会问题词汇
总需求aggregatedemand
总供给aggregatesupply
企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture
企业形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage
跨国公司cross-nationalcorporation
创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit
外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise
猎头公司head-hunter
假日经济holidayeconomy
人力资本humancapital
航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry
飞机制造工业aircraftindustry
电子工业electronicindustry
汽车制造工业carindustry
娱乐业entertainmentindustry
信息产业informationindustry
知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry
国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises
轻工业lightindustry
博彩业lotteryindustry
制造业manufacturingindustry
垄断行业monopolyindustries
市场多元化marketdiversification
市场经济marketeconomy
市场监管marketsupervision
购买力purchasingpower
熊市bearmarket
牛市bullmarket
城镇化urbanization
房地产realestate
首付down-payment
业主homeowner
个人购房贷款individualhousingloan
经济全球化economicglobalization
经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZ)
经济增长economicgrowth
泡沫经济bubbleeconomy关税tariff
纳税人taxpayer
宏观经济macroeconomy
货币投放量thesizeofmoneysupply
流动性过剩excessliquidity
经济过热overheatedeconomy
通货膨胀inflation
抑制通货膨胀curbinflation
注入流动性toinjectliquidity
贴现率discountrate
存款准备金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)
公开市场业务openmarketoperation(OMO)
逆回购reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo
引导降低市场借贷成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel
稳健的货币政策prudentmonetarypolicy
微调货币政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy
硬着陆hardlanding
软着陆softlanding
二十国集团GroupofTwenty(G2O)
财政部长FinanceMinister
全年预期经济增长目标theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear
经济活力economicvitality
大规模经济刺激计划amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage
结构改革structuralreform
硬资产hardassets
软资产softassets
有形资产tangibleassets
经济走廊economiccorridor
整顿市场秩序torectifythemarketorder
反垄断antitrust;anti-monopoly
定价浮动pricefluctuations
谋求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit
债务审计auditofdebt
地方性政府债务localgovernmentdebt/liability
公共财政体制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem
债务管理debtmanagement
信用支持creditsupport
多元文化论culturalpluralism
文化适应acculturation
社会保障socialsecurity
班车shuttlebus
相定迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold
大龄青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage
独生子女theonlychildinafamily
单亲singleparent
福利彩票welfarelotteries
家政服务householdmanagementservice
民工migrantlaborers
名人celebrity
农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor/laborers
青春期puberty
全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign
全国人口普查nationwidecensus
社会保险socialinsurance
暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card
青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency
性骚扰sexualharassment
走私smuggling
*性另歧视gender/sexualdiscrimination
年龄歧视agediscrimination
工作歧视jobdiscrimination
享乐主义hedonism
文盲illiteracy
贫富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor
盗版pirated/illegalcopies
一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems
三个代表theThreeRepresentsTheory
两会(人大、政协)TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)
南南合作South-SouthCooperation
南北对话North-SouthDialog
人大常委会People’sCongressStandingCommittee
法制观念awarenessoflaw
法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem
改革开放reformandopening-up
公务员civilservants
官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstyleofwork
和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence
计划生育familyplanning
计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning
4青才申文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization
居委会neighborhoodcommittee
科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation
可持续发展sustainabledevelopment
廉洁高效honestyandhighefficiency
两岸关系cross-straitsrelations
两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations
领土完整territorialintegrity
民族精神nationalspirit
普选制generalelectionsystem
求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences
人大代表NPCmember
物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization
小康社会awell-offsociety
小康水平awell-offstandard
一个中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple
与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes
综合国力overallnationalstrength
共同愿望commondesire
“走出去”(战略)goingglobal
不结盟non-alignment
单边主义unilateralism
多边政策multilateralism
多极世界multipolarworld
人口老龄化agingofpopulation
人口出生率birthrate
社区月服务communityservice
道德法庭courtofethics
盗用公款embezzlement
成人夜校nightschoolforadults
在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses
政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation
毕业生分酉己graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate
充电updateone’sknowledge
初等教育elementaryeducation
大学城collegetown
大学社区collegecommunity
高等教育highereducation
高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation
高等学府institutionofhighereducation
综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity
文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts
理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering
师范学院teachers’college;normalcollege
高分低能highscoresandlowabilities
高考(university/college)entranceexamination
高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan
教育界educationcircle
教育投入inputineducation
九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation
考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools
课外活动extracurricularactivities
必修课required/compulsorycourse
选修课elective/optionalcourse
基础课basiccourses
专业课specializedcourses
课程表schoolschedule
教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus
学习年限periodofschooling
学历recordofformalschooling
学分credit
启发式教学heuristicteaching
人才交流talentexchange
人才战competitionfortalentedpeople
商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)
适龄儿重入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage
升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate
硕博连读acontinuousacademicprojectthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy
素质教育quality-orientededucation
填鸭式教学crammingmethodofteaching
希望工程ProjectHope
走读生extern;non-residentstudent
住宿生boarder
研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)
应届毕业生graduatingstudent;currentyear’sgraduate
校园数字化campusdigitalization
校园文化campusculture
学汉语热enthusiasminlearningChinese
学历教育educationwithrecordofformalschooling
学龄儿重school-ager
学前教育preschooleducation
学生减负alleviatetheburdenonstudents
应试教育exam-orientededucation
职业道德workethics;professionalethics
爷己者招待会pressconference
国家教委StateEducationCommission
国家统计局StateStatisticalBureau
职业培训jobtraining
职业文盲functionalilliterate
智力引进recruit/introduce(foreign)talents
智商intelligencequotient(IQ)
助学行动activitytoassisttheimpoverishedstudents
网络世界cyberworld
网络文化cyberculture
网络犯罪cybercrime
网上购物onlineshopping
高产优质highyieldandhighquality
高科技园high-techpark
工业园区industrialpark
火炬计划TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)
信息港infoport
信息革命informationrevolution
电子货币e-currency
人工智能artificialintelligence(AI)
生物技术bio-technology
克隆cloning
基因工程geneticengineering
转基因食品geneticallymodifiedfood(GMfood)
试管婴儿test-tubebaby
基因哭变geneticmutation
网络出版e-publishing
三维电影three-dimensionalmovie
光谷opticalvalley
虚拟银行virtualbank
信息化informationization
信息高速公路informationsuperhighway
新兴学科newbranchofscience;emergingdiscipline
纳米nanometer
个人数字助理personaldigitalassistant(PDA)
生态农业environment-friendlyagriculture
技术密集产品technology-intensiveproduct
数码科技digitaltechnology
同步卫星geostationarysatellite
神舟五号载人飞船mannedspacecraftShenzhouV
风云二号气象卫星FengyunIImeteorologicalsatellite
登月舱lunarmodule
多任务小卫星smallmulti-missionsatellite(SMMS)
多媒体短信服务MultimediaMessagingService(MMS)
电子商务e-business;e-commerce
电子管理e-management
办公自动化OfficeAutomation(OA)
信息高地informationhighland
信息检索informationretrieval
电话会议teleconference
无土栽培soillesscultivation
超级杂交水稻super-hybridrice
科技发展scientificandtechnologicaladvancement
重点项目keyproject
国家重点工程nationalkeyprojects
南水北调South-to-Northwaterdiversion
西电东送West-Eastelectricitytransmissionproject
西气东输West-Eastnaturalgastransmissionproject
网络造谣fabricatingonlinerumors
恶意侵害他人名誉maliciouslyharmingthereputationofothers
停止月服务closure/shutdownofservice
公司歇业closureofbusiness
道路封闭roadclosure
人为操作差错man-madeoperationalmistakes
生态系统ecosystem
森林生态系统forestecosystem
海洋生态系统marineecosystem
垄断价格tomonopolizetheprice
垄断市场tomonopolize/forestall/captive/cornerthemarket
限购私用汽车tocurbthepurchaseofvehiclesforprivateuse
汽车限购vehiclepurchaserestrictions
汽车购买配额vehiclepurchasequotas
车牌摇号alotteryforlicenseplates
牌照单双号限行odd-evenlicenseplatesystem
黑名单制度ablacklistsystem
执业医师practicingphysician;licenseddoctors
二代身份证2nd-generationIDcards
防伪技术anti-forgerytechnology
非法交易illegaltransaction
冒名顶替identificationfraud
洗钱moneylaundering
挂失toreporttheloss
补办tore-apply/post-register
户籍householdregistration
居住证residencepermit
山洪暴发flashfloods
水位waterlevel
低洼地区low-lyingareas
淹没农田toinundatecrops
大桥蜂塌bridgecollapse
最严重受灾地区worst-hit/worst-strickenarea
直接经济损失directeconomicloss
应急系统emergencyresponsesystem
闯红灯runningredlight
遮挡、污损号牌blockingordefacinglicenseplates
扣分处罚pointpenalty
酒驾drunkdriving
终身禁驾lifetimebanfromdriving