石油工程专业英语.docx
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石油工程专业英语
第一章石油钻井工程英语基础
第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇
1.钻探，钻井：
drill————拓展记忆
钻井：
drilling
定向斜井directionaldrilling欠平衡钻井under-balance海上钻井off-shore
陆地钻井on-landdrilling钻头：
drillbit刮刀钻头：
dragbit牙轮钻头rockbit
金刚石钻头diamondbit喷射钻头jetbit钻铤drillcollar衣领collar
钻杆：
drillpipe钻井队drillingcrew钻机drillrig钻井泥浆drillingmud
钻井液drillingfluid
2.油，石油：
oil————拓展记忆
原有crudeoil石油petroleum中国石油Petro-China采油oilproduction
采油设备oilproductionequipment采油平台oilproductionplatform油泵oilpump
3.地质：
geology————拓展记忆
地质专业人员geologist物理physics
地球物理勘探geo-physicalprobe，geo-physicalexploration
测井logging测井作业loggingoperations测井记录loggingrecord
4.油井：
well————拓展记忆
井眼hole油井oilwell试井，油井测试welltest井下down-hole
井下作业down-holeoperation
第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇
原油crudeoil天然气naturalgas煤层气coal-bedgas一体化设计integraldesign
钻井drilling钻井原理theprinciplesofdrilling
顿钻钻井percussiondrilling，cable-tooldrilling旋转钻井rotarydrilling
液体冲击fluidpercussion大位移bigdeviation
侧钻井sidetrackingdrillingtechnologylateraldrilling
水平井horizontalwell探井wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井deepwell浅井shallowwell
老井maturingwell欠平衡钻井under-balanceddrilling丛式钻井clusterdrillingtechnology
煤层气井coal-bedgaswell生产井productionwells报废井abandonwells
停产井non-productionwells绕障井、三维井three-dimensionalwells
常温井normaltemperaturewell注采井injectionandproductionwell稠油井heavyoilwell
热洗井hotwashingpipe井况wellcondition
石油钻井技术基础词汇
技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：
specification
拉伸tension拉伸强度tensionstrength应力stress压力pressure应力点stresspoint
压力等级pressuregrade压力降pressuredrop压力梯度pressuregradient
回压backpressure大气压atmosphere压差differentialpressure
静液柱压力staticfluidcolumnpressure特征characteristic，feature
定性讨论qualitativeargiment定量使用quantitativeuse
液体liquid固体solid气体gas，air正的positive负的negative
虚线dashedline，brokenline实线fullline递减率declinerate正比于beproportionalto
水平的horizontal垂直的vertical油层静压theformationstaticpressure
石油钻井参数基础词汇
负荷load扭矩torque扭转twist摩擦friction
钻压WOB,weightonbit,weight,drillingweight
钻速rateofpenetration,drillingrate,therateofdrilling,averageROP钻井周期drillingperiod
钻速rotaryspeed地层压力预测formationpressurepredictiontechnology
地层快速预测theformationfastprediction埋藏深度burydepth
产油层，产油带，payzone，productiveformation
温度梯度temperaturegradient地层压力formationpressure坍塌压力collapsepressure
破裂压力fracturepressure平衡压力equilibriumpressure
钻具（柱）压力drillingstringpressure钻头振动vibrationofbit钻井成本drillingcosts
井眼尺寸holesize，wellsize参数计算parameterscalculation
几何参数geometricparameters参数分析parameteranalysis动态参数dynamicdata
静态监测staticdata注水参数parameterofinjection参数、变量variables井距wellspace
垂直深度verticaldepth水平位移horizontaldeviation总深度totaldepth
水平位移horizontaldisplacement最大井斜角maximumholeinclination
井眼环空annulusspace压力调节器pressureregulator恢复（增加）压力thebuild-uppressure
初始开采primaryrecovery含水地层waterbearingformation套管漏失casingleak
摩擦损失frictionlosses气聚阀gas-liftvalve石蜡族paraffinseries
含气液柱gas-ladencolumn增产措施stimulationtreatment流动能力flowingcapacity
生产速率productionrate水驱waterdrive气驱gasdrive网状系统gridsystem
水侵waterinflux五点法five-spotpattern油井产量well-productivity径向流radialsystem
富气enrichedgas贫气leangas气顶gascap气驱gasdrive（orgasflooding）
水驱waterdrive（orwaterflooding）地层伤害formationdamage波及系数sweepefficiency
泄油半径drainageradius基岩处理matrixtreatment单级脱气singlestageseparation
泄油面积drainagearea表面张力surfacetension束缚力connatewater（orinterstitialwater）
石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称
1钻井队drillingcrew队、组crew、team
2技术员technician钻井技术员drillingtechnician泥浆技术员mudtechnician
3监督supervisor钻井监督drillingsupervisor副监督assisstantsupervisor
地质监督geologysupervisor
4工程师engineer泥浆工程师mudengineer泥浆工mudman
机械工程师mechanicengineer引擎、发动机engine工程engineering
钻井工程drillingengineering采油工程productionengineering
石油工程petroleumengineering试油工程oiltestengineering
拓展记忆---------------------------
工作项目project希望工程thehopeproject三峡工程theThree-GorgeProject
项目经理projectmanager工程管理projectmanagement钻工：
roughneck、floorman
司钻driller副司钻assistantdriller钻井队长drillingforeman钻井领班toolpusher
井架工derrickman发动机工，机工motorman钻台工floorman
机械师technicians，mechanic电焊工welder电工electrician医生doctor
材料员materialman，staffman炊事员cook翻译interpreter,tansalator
洗衣工laundryman
石油作业现场常用工具
石油作业现场普通工具
扳手wrench螺丝起子screwdriver多角螺丝起子Phlilipsscrewdriver
活动扳手monkeywrench，adjustable钳子pliers手斧hatchet钩子hook台钳benchvice
榔头hammer木锤mallet搬手spanner锯子saw电动手锯jigsaw电锯powersaw
钢锯hacksaw硬尺rule软尺tapemeasure砂纸sandpaper油漆paint油漆刷paintbrush
绝缘胶布electricaltape电线wire插头plug电插座outlet开关switch螺栓bolt
螺帽nut钉子nail电钻electricdrill钻头bit工作台workbench工具箱toolbox
胶水glue交棒gluebar管钳pipetongs，pipespanner，wrench
链钳chaintongs，chainspanner，chainwrench护丝threadprotector，screwprotector
手轮handwheel阀门搬手valvewrench，valvespanner链接法兰couplingflange
安全带safetybelt安全帽safetycap工作靴workingboots千斤顶jack吊车crane
拖拉机tractor推土机dozer刮刀scraper
1、石油作业现场专业工具
接头sub配合接头X-over，cross-over提升短接liftingsub，liftingnippleelevator
卡瓦slip母锥boxbell公锥tapertap短节joint柔性短节flexjoint井口wellhead
螺旋钻铤spiralcollar方钻杆kelly钻杆架piperack材料房warehouse绳卡guyanchor
润滑器lubricator维护保养maintenance内钳leadtong外钳back-uptong
液压大钳hydraulictong兜绳muleline四通阀four-wayvalve软管hose
球阀ballvalve,globevalve闸板阀ramvalve,gatevalve增压泵boosterpump
换配件fittingschange灌注泵chargepump
第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语
第1节钻井设备部分
1井架derrick塔形井架derrickA形井架cantilevermast，mast-A桅杆mast
底座大梁sill架，台rack架工操作台monkey-board
2游动系统travellingsystemn天车crownblock天车梁crownblockbeam
游动滑车travellingblock钻井大绳drillingline,wireline金属线,电线wire，line
钢丝绳，测井电缆wireline金属线，电线wire，line钢丝绳股strand截断cutoff
滑车，滑轮，皮带轮pulley吊耳eyeplate
3大钩与水龙头hookandswivel顶驱topdrive大钩hook大钩弹簧hookspring
大钩销子hookpin大钩环hookring大钩锁紧装置hooklockingdevice
大钩悬挂高度hookheight水龙头swivel鹅颈管gooseneck冲管washpipe
水龙头盘根swivelpacking钻井水龙带drillinghose，rotaryhose，kellyhose立管standpipe
高压管线highpressureline低压管线lowpressureline放压管线reliefline
储气筒gasholder，airholder
4转盘rotarytable转盘方瓦masterbushing方补心kellydrivebushing
方孔squareopenning小鼠洞mousehole大鼠洞rathole（井架大门处）坡板ramp
5绞车drawworks，hoist液压绞车hydraulically-poweredwinch气动绞车airoperatedhoist
绞车hoist，windlass，drawworks滚筒线轴卷轴reelpooldrum
滚筒高速气离合器drumhighairclutch滚筒低速气离合器drumlowhighclutch
猫头cathead液压猫头hydrauliccathead上扣猫头makeupcathead
卸扣猫头makeoutcathead牙嵌离合器jawclutch应急牙嵌离合器emergencyjawclutch
涡磁刹车eddycurrentbrake猫头轴catheadshaft猫头绳catheadline
猫头绳爪catlinegrip死绳deadline死绳固定器deadlineanchor
死绳固定器膜片deadlinediaphragm上扣spinup，screwon卸扣，卸开breakout,screwoff
上紧，固定tighten松开，松扣loosen加载load卸载unload拧紧screw拧松unscrew
刹者brake刹车总成brakeassembly刹车轴brakeaxle，brakeshaft刹车带brakeband
刹车片brakebandlining刹车杆brakebar闸瓦brakeblock刹把breakcrank，brakebar
刹车鼓brakedrum离合器clutch液压油箱hydraulicreservoir
液动试压泵hydraulictestpump液压大钳hydraulictong倒档齿轮reversegear
第2节钻井泵类及相关设备
泥浆泵mudpump，drillingpump，slushpump活塞piston活塞杆pistonrod
活塞皮瓦pistoncup缸套liner，pumpliner凡尔体valvebody凡尔座valvecup
阀弹簧valvespring阀杆valvelever阀面valveface阀帽valvebonnet
泥浆泵安全阀mudreliefvalve排出阀dischargevalve吸入阀suctionvalve
潜水泵submersiblepump阀门valve阀盖valvecap阀座valveseat回压阀
回压阀backpressurevalve单向阀checkvalvesingle-passvalve安全阀safetyvalve
手动阀manualvalve液动阀hydraulicvalve冷缸coldcylinder拉杆tierod，tensionbear
上水头intake，suctionend排出口dischargespout高压管highpressure
压力表pressuregauge冲数strokes排量displacement，dischargecapacity，flowrate
第3节井下泵类及相关设备
泵筒pumpbarrel柱塞plunger关闭shutdown尾管tailpipe抽油杆suckerrod
长冲程longstroke低泵速smallpumpingspeed泵充满度thefullnessefficientofthepump
抽油杆suckerrod排气方法gasbleedingmethod泵效pumpefficiency
三维空间threedimensionalspace有效生举efficientliftforthedeviated
抽油杆扶正工具suckerrodcentralizationtools严重的管杆偏磨seriousstringpartialwear
游动阀thetravellingvalve固定阀thestandingvalve部分磨损、偏磨partialwear
无杆泵rodlesspump小泵深抽smallpumpdeeppumpingtechnology
挂泵深度pumpsettingdepth尾管长度lengthofliner管柱结构thestructureofpipestring
防脱器dropout-preventdevice井斜角holeangle电热杆boreholeelectricheatingrod
稠油开采heavyoilproduction空心杆热载体hollowsuckerrodheatcarrier
变扣器方补芯bushing终端器terminalassembly空心抽油杆hollowsuckerrod
整体电缆传感器continuouscable，sensor空心光杆hollowpolishrod悬挂器hanger
防喷盒stuffingbox
第4节采油设备
采油树Christmastree抽油机pumpingunit往复运动reciprocatingmotion
泵杆pumpingrod机械传动mechanicaltransmission载荷能力peakpolishrodload
系统效率systemefficiency冲程strokelength冲次frequencyofstroke
无级可调smoothregulation沉降式抽油泵thesinkingsandpump泵下沉砂sinking
砂颗粒sandparticles胶质沥青gumasphalt含蜡量paraffincontent凝固点solidificationpoint
热流hotfluid参水minglewater
第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语
没有压力nopressure压力过高thepressureistoohigh返回太少mudreturnisfew
水太少waterislittle抢修rushtorepair请看记录pleasereadtherecord
没作记录norecord加化学小品putinchemicals加高岭土粉putinkoalinepowder
加云母片putinmicasheet加增粘剂putinviscosifier加稀释剂putindiluent（thinner）
加稳定剂putinstabilizer（stabilizingagent）加烧碱putincausticsoda
测定比重measuregravity，gravitytest测定失水testfiltration测定切力measureforce
开关switch停泵stopthepump请打手势pleasemakeagesture
转动一周turnroundacircle垫高一些putsomethingunderittoraise抓紧firmlygrasp
抬高liftitup拿稳holdfirm打一下strikeonce往下拉pullout
站稳standfirmtakeafirmhand小端smallend大端largeend光滑smooth
粗糙rough,coarse平面plane，flat弯曲winding，bending放松loosen
绷直stretchti
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