职称英语考试综合类A级模拟试题.docx
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职称英语考试综合类A级模拟试题
2012年职称英语考试综合类A级模拟试题
一、单选题（共15题，共15.00分）返回顶部
1、Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.
A.explained
B.invented
C.considered
D.accepted
选项：
ABCD
答案：
A
解析：
2、Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.
A.heavy
B.strong
C.kind
D.wild
选项：
ABCD
答案：
C
解析：
3、Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.
A.making
B.taking
C.discussing
D.expecting
选项：
ABCD
答案：
C
解析：
4、Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.
A.waste
B.buy
C.use
D.sell
选项：
ABCD
答案：
C
解析：
5、Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.
A.function
B.ability
C.power
D.volume
选项：
ABCD
答案：
D
解析：
6、Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.
A.tensely
B.nearly
C.carefully
D.closely
选项：
ABCD
答案：
D
解析：
7、Herfaithupheldherintimesofsadness.
A.supported
B.excited
C.inspired
D.directed
选项：
ABCD
答案：
A
解析：
8、Thebookprovidesaconciseanalysisofthecountry’shistory.
A.clean
B.perfect
C.real
D.brief
选项：
ABCD
答案：
D
解析：
9、Itislaiddownintheregulationsthatallmembersmustcarrytheirmembershipcardsatalltimes.
A.suggested
B.warned
C.stated
D.confirmed
选项：
ABCD
答案：
C
解析：
10、Thecouncilmeetingterminatedat2o’clock.
A.began
B.continued
C.ended
D.resumed
选项：
ABCD
答案：
C
解析：
11、Aredflagwasplacedthereasatokenofdanger.
A.sign
B.substitute
C.proof
D.target
选项：
ABCD
答案：
A
解析：
12、Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityisunwillingtoriskchange.
A.reluctant
B.eager
C.pleased
D.angry
选项：
ABCD
答案：
A
解析：
13、IthasbeensaidthattheActsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddidnotmerelyregulateorenlargeanoldone.
A.limit
B.control
C.replace
D.offset
选项：
ABCD
答案：
B
解析：
14、Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.
A.deny
B.investigate
C.stress
D.create
选项：
ABCD
答案：
B
解析：
15、Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.
A.gradually
B.suddenly
C.excessively
D.exceptionally
选项：
ABCD
答案：
A
解析：
二、子母选择题（共7题，共85.00分）返回顶部
1、
PrinciplesofGoverningPersuasion
Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingdonethroughothers,thenpersuasionisoneoftheleader’sessentialtools.Manyexecutiveshaveassumedthatthistoolisbeyondtheirgrasp,availableonlytothecharismatic（有魅力的）andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecades,though,experimentalpsychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopletoconcede,comply,orchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedbyseveralprinciplesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.
Thefirstprincipleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilartothemthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagers,then,askpeerstohelpmaketheircases.Second,peoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonlylikethembutwholikethem,aswell.Soit’sworththetimetouncoverrealsimilaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.
Third,experimentsconfirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.It’ssoundpolicytodoafavorbeforeseekingone.Fourth,individualsaremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessageformanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.Fifth,studiesshowthatpeoplereallydodeferto（服从）experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexertinfluence,executivesshouldtakepainstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnotassumethatit’sself-evident.Finally,peoplewantmoreofacommoditywhenit’sscarce;itfollows,then,thatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyavailabledata.
16Experimentshaveconfirmedtheassumptionofmanyexecutives.
A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17Peoplearemorelikelytocooperatewiththosewholikethem.
A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18Managersdonotemploythosewhoarequitedifferentfromthem.
A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19Thereisnoneedforamanagertofindoutthemeritsofhisemployees.
A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20Experimentshaveshownthat,contrarytoourexpectation,peopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.
A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21Thereareasmanywisemanagersastherearestupidones.
A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22Exclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyknowndata.
A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
选项：
第1题：
ABC
第2题：
ABC
第3题：
ABC
第4题：
ABC
第5题：
ABC
第6题：
ABC
第7题：
ABC
答案：
第1题：
B
第2题：
A
第3题：
C
第4题：
B
第5题：
B
第6题：
C
第7题：
A
解析：
2、
KeepingCutFlowers
1Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.
2Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations（康乃馨）retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12oCthanwhenkeptat260c.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.
3Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination（授粉）.Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）,calledrespiration（呼吸）,generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolour.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.
4How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?
Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?
Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.
5Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto“drink”waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach（含氯漂白剂）canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach（at4%solution）beaddedtoeachlitreofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.
23Paragraph2__________________
24Paragraph3__________________
25Paragraph4__________________
26Paragraph5__________________
A.ControlofRespiration
B.BeautyofFreshCutFlowers
C.RoleofRespiration
D.MostImportantAspectofFlowerCare
E.NeedforCleanWater
F.WaysofStoppingRespiration
27Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers_______________
28Respirationplaysakeyrole________________
29Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown_________________
30Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis____________________
A.bykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolour
B.inthelifeofthecutflower
C.toproducecarbondioxide
D.foraslongaspossible
E.bycontrollingtemperature
F.toreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday
选项：
第1题：
ABCDEF
第2题：
ABCDEF
第3题：
ABCDEF
第4题：
ABCDEF
第5题：
ABCDEF
第6题：
ABCDEF
第7题：
ABCDEF
第8题：
ABCDEF
答案：
第1题：
D
第2题：
C
第3题：
A
第4题：
E
第5题：
D
第6题：
B
第7题：
E
第8题：
F
解析：
3、
“Salty”RicePlantBoostsHarvests
Britishscientistsarebreedinganewgenerationofriceplantsthatwillbeabletogrowinsoilcontainingsaltwater.Theirworkmayenableabandonedfarmstobecomeproductiveoncemore.
TimFlowersandTonyYeo,fromSussexUniversity’sSchoolofBiologicalSciences,havespentseveralyearsresearchinghowcrops,suchasrice,couldbemadetogrowinwaterthathasbecomesalty.
Thepairhaverecentlybegunathree-yearprogramme，fundedbytheBiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil，toestablishwhichgenesenablesomeplantstosurvivesaltyconditions.Theaimistobreedthiscapabilityintocrops，startingwithrice.
Itisestimatedthateachyearmorethan10mhectares（公顷）ofagriculturallandarelostbecausesaltgetsintothesoilandstunts（妨碍生长）plants.Theproblemiscausedbyseveralfactors.Inthetropics，mangroves（红树林）thatcreateswamps（沼泽）andtraditionallyformedbarrierstoseawaterhavebeencutdown.IntheMediterranean，aseriesofdroughtshavecausedthewatertabletodrop，allowingseawatertoseep（渗透）in.inLatinAmerica，irrigationoftencausesproblemswhenwaterisevaporated（蒸发）bytheheat，leavingsaltdepositsbehind.
Excesssaltthenenterstheplantsandpreventsthemfunctioningnormally.Heavyconcentrationsofmineralsintheplantsstopthemdrawingupthewatertheyneedtosurvive.
Toovercometheseproblems，FlowersandYeodecidedtobreedriceplantsthattakeinverylittleslatandstorewhattheydoabsorbincellsthatdonotaffecttheplants‘growth.Theyhavestartedtobreedthesecharacteristicsintoanewricecrop，butitwilltakeabouteightharvestsbeforetheresultingseedsarereadytobeconsideredforcommercialuse.
Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilareknown，FlowersandYeowilltrytobreedtheappropriategenesintoallmannersofcropsandplants.Landthathasbeenabandonedtonaturewillthenbeabletobloomagain，prov
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