高级英语Lesson 15No Signposts in the Sea 课后练习及答案教程文件.docx

高级英语Lesson 15No Signposts in the Sea 课后练习及答案教程文件.docx

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高级英语Lesson15NoSignpostsintheSea课后练习及答案教程文件

高级英语Lesson15NoSignpostsintheSea课后练习及答案

EXERCISES15

Ⅰ.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions,usingyourownwordsasmuchaspossible:

　1）WhatpleasuredoesEdmundCarrgetbyobservingLaurawithoutherknowingit?

Whatcomplimentdoeshepayher?

　2）DoesCarrappreciatenaturalbeauty?

Washealwayslikethat?

　3）Whateffectdoesthemoonandthecoolwateroftheswimmingpoolhaveonhim?

　4）Whatkindofcoastlinedoeshelike?

Why?

　5）Whoisinchargeofthelighthouse?

Doeshelikehisjob?

　6）WhydoesEdmundCarrlikeislands?

　7）Whydoeshesay:

"God,istherenoescapefromsufferingandsin?

"

　8）Whatisthe'greenflash'?

Ⅱ.Paraphrase:

　1）TheColonel,whoisnottoooffensivelyanEmpirebuilder,sometimestriestotalktomeaboutpublicaffairs

　2）OrmaybeLaura'sunwittinginfluencehascalleditout.

　3）DismissiveasaPharisee,Iregardedasmoonlingsallthosewhoselifewaslivedonalesspracticalplane.

　4）AndnowseehowIstand,assentimentalandsensitiveasanyoldmaiddoingwater-coloursofsunsets!

　5）IwantmyfillofbeautybeforeIgo.

　6）Thus,Iimagine,mustthepiousfeelcleansedonleavingtheconfessionalafterthesolemnityofabsolution.

　7）thereisatouchofroughpoetryabouthim

　8）Ilikealsotheout-of-the-wayinformationwhichheimpartsfromtimetotimewithoutinsistence

　9）IsuspectalsothatthereisquitealotoflorestoredawayintheColonel'sotherwisenotveryinterestingmind.

　10）ThisisthenewEdmundCarrwithavengeance.

Ⅲ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:

　1）WhatIlikebestarethesterncliffs,withrangesofmountainssoaringbehindthem,fullofpossibilities,peakstobescaledonlybythemostdaring.Whatplantsofthehighaltitudesgrowunravishedamongtheircragsandvalleys?

SodoIletmyimaginationplayovertherecessesofLaura'scharacter,soaustereintheforegroundbutnurturingwhattreasuresoftenderness,likedelicateflowers,forthediscoveryoftheventuresome.

　2）Inallthisserenityofoceanitisseldomthatweespysomuchasanothership;thejollydolphinsandthescratchylittleflying-fishhavethevastcirclealltothemselves,'theFlyingFish,whohasapartwiththebirds,'anddoubtlessaregladtoseethelastofthemonsterwhichbearsusintoandoutofsight.Ourwakeclosesupandwemightneverhavebeen.Butitdoeshappenfromtimetotimethatanislandappearsonthehorizon,namelesstousandfullofmystery,thepeakofasubmarinemountainrange,lonely,unblemished,remote.Doesonelikeislandsbecauseoneunconsciouslyappropriatesthem,asmallmanageabledomaininalargeunmanageableworld?

Icannottellwhyitshouldgivemesuckaqueersensationtoreflectthatthatislandhasalwaysbeenthere（unlessindeeditbenomorethantheworkofthepatientcoral）andwillbetherestill,shouldIreturntofinditwaitingforme.

IV.Lookupthedictionaryforthefollowingloanwords.TrytofindoutfromwhatlanguagestheyareborrowedandthenputthemintoChinese.

　Model:

cremedementhe--（法）薄荷酒

　1）adhoe　　　　　　2）blitzkrieg

　3）skoal　　　　　　4）charg6d'affairs

　5）concerto　　　　　　6）coupd'dtat

　7）d6eor　　　　　8）detente

　9）horsdoeurves　　　　　　10）intermezzo

　11）kimono　　　　　　12）kowtow

　13）kulak　　　　　14）macho

　15）smorgasbord　　　　　　16）statusquo

　17）fiesta　　　　　18）rajah

　19）emir　　　　　　20）eureka

Ⅴ.Makesentenceswiththefollowingwordsusingthepartsofspeechindicatedinthebrackets:

　1）fill（v.n.）　　　　　　6）range（n.v.）

　2）ripple（n.v.）　　　　　7）beach（n.v.）

　3）marble（n.v.）　　　　　　8）catch（v.n.）

　4）pile（n.v.）　　　　　　9）hump（n.v.）

　5）touch（v.n.）　　　　　　10）obscure（adj.v.）

Ⅵ.pickoutfromthetextallthewordsandphrasesdescribingcolours.

Ⅶ.Replacetheitalicizedwordswithsimple,everydaywordsorexpressions"

　1）andthusbeguileourselvesforanhourorsoafterdinner（）

　2）prefacinghisremarksby'Ofcourseit'snotformetosuggesttoyou'（）

　3）Iregardedasmoonlingsallthosewhoselifewaslivedonalesspracticalplane.（）

　4）IonceflatteredmyselfthatIwasanadultman.（）

　5）oralow-lyingaridstretchwithmilesofwhitesandybeach（）

　6）SodoIletmyimaginationplayovertherecessesofLaura’scharacter,soaustereintheforeground（）

　7）Darknessfalls,andthereisnothingbuttheintermittentgleamofalighthouseonasolitarypromontory.（）

　8）whichheimpartsfromtimetotimewithoutinsistence（）

　9）anditisnotasensationIcouldexpectanyonesaveLauratounderstand（）

　10）Wegazed,astheshipslidbyandthehumpsrecededintodarknessandeventhelightswereobscuredbytheshoulderofahill（）（）

　11）‘Viciousviridian’Isay,nottobeoutdone.（）

　12）Iwouldneverhavebelievedinthesimpldeblissofbeing,dayafterday,atsea.（）

Ⅷ.Replacetheitalicizedwordsorphraseswithspecificwordsthatappearinthetext:

　1）Theteachertendstofilluswithtoomanyfacts.（）

　2）Asthepolicemenapproachedonhorseback,thedemonstratorswentawayquicklyindifferentdirections.（）

　3）Thethiefmovedstealthilyalongthecorridor.（）

　4）Thedetectiveinspectedtheroomandwrotesomethinghastilyinhisnotebook.（）

　5）Priceswentuprapidlywhenthewarbrokeout.（）

　6）Thereismoreandmoreworkforme.（）

　7.）Someidlerswerestandingaboutinalazywayatthestreetcorner.（）

　8）Afterthetidewentback,thekidsbegantopickshellsontheshore.（）

　9）Onhearingtheshot,hequicklyputouthishandandtookthegunlyingonthetable.（）

　10）Shestruckhimonthefacewiththepalmofherhand.（）

Ⅸ.Pointoutthemetaphors,similesandalliterationsusedinthetext.

Ⅹ.Pointoutthefiguresofspeechusedinthefollowingsentences:

　1）intheeveningshewearssoftrichcolours（）

　2）hesaysheusedtoreadme（）

　3）IwantmyfillofbeautybeforeIgo.（）

　4）Theyoungmoonliesonherbacktonightasisherhabitinthetropics,andas,Ithink,issuitableifnotseemlyforavirgin.（）

　5）andthecoolsupportofthewater（）

　6）Iwonderedwhatmortalcontrolledit,inwhatmustbeoneoftheloneliest,mostforbiddingspotsonearth.（）

　7）andtheskyatenderpaletteofpinkandblue（）

　8）IhadnotemptationtotakeaflyingholidaytotheSouth（）

　9）AndthenIlikeallthesmallnoisesofaship:

thefaintcreaking,asofthesaddle-leathertoahorsemanridingacrossturf,theslapofarope,thehissofsuddenspray.（）

　10）butaboveallIlovetheselongpurposelessdaysinwhichIshedallthatIhaveeverbeen.（）

Ⅺ.Choosetherightwordfromthelistgivenbelowforeachblank.Payattentiontothecorrectcombinationsofadverbsandadjectives.

　disappointed　　　　simple　　　　beautiful

　conscious　　　　close　　　　high

　obvious　　　　inadequate　　　　beaten

　ignorant　　　　impartial　　　　confident

　interested　　　　clear　　　　jealous

　exaggerated

　1）Arefereeshouldalwaystrytobestrictly__

　2）Theanswerislaughably__whenyouthinkitover.

　3）Therateofincome-taxinthiscountryisastronomically

　4）Hewasinsanely__ofhisbrother'ssuccess.5）Thechildrenplayedon,blissfully__oftheirparents'death.6）Ourhostmadeitpainfully__thatweshouldleave.

　7）Thecasualtiesinthewarhavebeengrossly__

　8）Theteamplayedbadlyandweresoundly__

　9）Itwasabundantly__toeveryonethathehadsomethingonhismind.

　10）Justbeforetheexam,heappearedtobesupremely__ofSuccess.

　11）Hewasbitterly__whenheheardtheresult.

　12）Theroadsarewoefully__andsimplycan’tmeettoday’srequirements?

　13）Thebulletpasseduncomfortably__tohishead.

　14）Jimiskeenly__incollectingstamp。

?

　15）Everyoneturnedroundwhenastrikingly__girlcamein．

　16）Hewasacutely__thatsomeonewastalkingabouthimbehindhisback．

Ⅻ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish（usingthefollowingwordsorexpressions：

tohaveaneyefor，torecede，torelieveatouchof，toreadsb，toventure，totaketo，ifnot…，totheexclusionof，topileup，tobeguilewith）：

　1）他对水彩画很有鉴赏能力。

　2）女儿大胆地表示不同意父母对她婚事的安排。

　3）由于贫困的逼迫，他开始进行偷窃活动。

　4）在旅途中，我看小说，以消磨时间。

　5）我想你一定读过马克?

吐温的书。

　6）他的全部注意力都集中在这个问题上，而不顾其他的问题。

　7）不立刻做出正确的决定将会使整个事情很困难，如果不是不可能的话。

　8）问题堆积如山，我们必须尽快地解决。

　9）哨兵每四个小时换一次岗。

　10）他的话里带有一点讽刺的味道。

　11）童年的回忆渐渐淡漠了。

Ⅻ．Topicsfororalwork

　1）WhoisEdmundCarr?

Howhashechanged?

　2）Howdoesthewritermanagetomakeherdescriptionoftheseaandthecoastlinesovividandbeautiful?

ⅩⅣ.Writtenwork

　Describeabeautifulplacethatyouhavevisited

习题全解

I.

　1）Hecanappreciatethegraceofhergesturesandthebeautyofherclothes,forthegoodtasteofwhichhepraisesher.

　2）Yes,heappreciatesnaturalbeauty,buthewasnotalwayslikethat.

　3）Themoonandthecoolwateroftheswimmingpoolprovidedhimwithrelaxation,andafeelingofserenityofmindandsublimationofemotion.

　4）Helikesthesterncliffsbest,withrangesofmountainssoaringbehindthem,becausetheyarefullofpossibilitiesandonlythemostdaringcanclimbontothetop.

　5）AnItalianisinchargeofthelighthouse.Heloveshisjobsomuchthathewillnotquititforanything.

　6）Heimaginesthatonemayliveanidylliclifethere.

　7）Becausesufferingandsincanbefoundeverywherehumanbeingslive，includingthosetwoislands，onebeingalepercolony，theotherapenalsettlement．

　8）Thegreenflashmeansthegreenlightseenintheskythemomentthesunsetsunderthehorizon．andonlyincertaincasesdoesitappear．

Ⅱ．

　1）TheColonel，anEmpirebuilderwhoisnottoodisgustinglyaggr