高中英语 知识点总结及练习 新人教版必修1.docx
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高中英语知识点总结及练习新人教版必修1
I---1Friendship
一、知识点
1.begoodto对……友好
begoodfor对……有益;bebadto…/bebadfor…
Iwillbegoodtootherpeople.我会善良的对待其他人.
Itwouldbegoodforyoutospendaholidayinthesun.在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。
TheOlympicswillbegoodforbusiness.奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。
begoodat擅长makegood有成就;成功asgoodas实际上;几乎等于
agooddeal许多,大量彻底的;完全的;痛快的tohaveagooddrink喝个痛快
2.addup加起来
addupto合计,总计
add…to把……加到……addto增加
Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget?
把你的分数加起来,看看得多少?
Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall.
Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.
Thefiguresaddupto270.这些数字加起来是270。
Youshouldn’taddfueltotheflame你不应该火上加油
Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。
Thebadweatheraddedtotheshipwreckedsailors’difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。
Yourfriendcannotgountilhefinishescleaninghisbike.
not…until/till意思是“直到…才”,表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。
Theydidnotcomebackuntileleven.他们会在十一点后回来。
Ididnotnoticeituntilyesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。
4.Youhadtopaytogetitrepaired
getsthdone使……完成/让某人做某事
5.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.
Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!
calm…down使平息,使平静
calmdown平息/平静下来
Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。
Itwasalongtimebeforehemanagedtocalmhimselfdown.过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。
Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptcrying.
我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。
6.Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim.beconcernedabout关心,挂念
Hewasveryconcernedabouthischildren'seducation.他很关心他儿子的教育。
Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme.请别为我操心。
Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork?
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
7.Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhisdog.
goonholiday度假
beonholiday正在休假
Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.
takecareof爱护,照料
takecare注意,当心
Youarenot(physically)strong,soyoumayaswelltakecareofyourhealth.你的体格不壮,因此最好注意健康。
8.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.在遛狗的时候,你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。
当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
walksbhome/toaplace:
为保证安全而陪某人去某地It’slate----letmewalkyouhome.
9.takeone’send-of-termexam参加期末考试
10.3)Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-termexam.(非限制性定语从句)
cheatintheexam考试作弊
11.lookatsomeoneelse’spaper看别人的试卷
12.makealistofreasons列举一些原因
13.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?
你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?
14.gothrough遭遇;经历;熬过;用光(钱);获准,通过
Itcangothroughthetestofthetime.它能经受时间的考验.
Sheknewthatshehadgottogothroughallthedifficultieswithherfamily.
Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
15.hideaway 躲藏;隐藏
16.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,…我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账,……
Whydon'tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?
Wehavehadaseriesofstormydayswhenwewereontheisland.
Thepoliceaskedhimtosetdownwhathehadseeninareport.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
16.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
17.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound. 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
18.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.
有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
19.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'tdareopenawindow.但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。
ShespeaksFrenchfarbetterthanI,soIdon'tdaretalkwithherinFrench.
20.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黄昏时我碰巧在楼上,那时窗户是开着的。
sthhappentosb某人发生某事
Whathappenedtohim?
sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事 正巧itsohappenedthat。
。
。
Ithappenedthathewasseenbyhisfather.=Hehappenedtobeseenbyhisfather.
他碰巧被他父亲看见了。
AsIwasabouttogooutandsearchforhim,hehappenedtocomein.正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。
Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。
21.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
Itisthefirst(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
Itwasthefirst(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用过去完成时)
thefirsttime可作从属连词用,引导时间状语从句。
ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped.
ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.
Ithinkweneedaface-to-facetalksoastoclearthemisunderstanding.
Ihaveoftenheardofher.Actually,I'venevermetherfacetoface.
22.inone’spower处于……的控制之中
Ihavegothiminmypower.IcanaskhimtodoanythingIwant.我控制了他,我可以让他为我做任何事。
23.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
It’snogood/usedoingsth.做某事时没用的。
24.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.
25.sufferfrom患…病;受…苦痛;遭受
Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。
26.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrunlooseinthepark.
27.I’vegottiredoflookingnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.
28.Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.
29.Mumaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.
with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。
动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。
Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.
30.havesometroublewithsborsth.在……上遇到了麻烦
Ihavesometroublewithmystudies.
31.getalong…withsb/sth.与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何?
Ifyouhavesometrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
32.Thishasmademeangry.
…hemadeherdiaryherbestfriend…
make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。
常见的有以下几种形式:
makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事。
Hewasmadetorepeatit.(注意在被动句中,不定式前要加to)
makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…Weshoulddoourbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandmorebeautiful.
makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.
(4)makesb.+n.使某人成为…
makeitn./adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Wemadehimleaderofourteam.(注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)
Hemadeiteasyforustounderstandthetext.
33.I’mnotgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.
34.AlthoughItriedtotalktomyclassmates,Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.
35.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.
36.Mr.Joneslivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。
37.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice. 如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。
(Iwouldbegratefulif… 委婉客气提出请求)
38.joinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas
39.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
40.Whynothaveatry?
41.Truefriendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.
42.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.
43.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
二、练习
一)把句子补充完整
1.你把所有的数加起来就会知道
Youwillknowthe__________whenyou_______________allthenumbers.
2.我们努力想让他平静下来,但他还是激动地大叫。
Wetriedto_________him_________buthekept__________excitedly.
3.玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后,恢复了健康。
Afteralongstay________ _________ Mary________
4.李鸣在这里定居后,和邻居们相处得很好。
SinceLiMing_________here,hehas________ ¬________ _____
_________ hisneighbours.
5.如果你不想和我在一起,你就收拾东西走人。
Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithme,youcan_______ _______andgo.
6. 战争期间,我受了很多苦。
我用日记记下自己的经历,
以便老了以后能够记住。
Duringthewar,I________alot.Iwrotemydiaryto________ ________my
___________, soIwould__________ themwhenIwasold.
二)填入所缺的词。
1.Itwasquiteterrible.Ittookmesometimetoc______downmyself.
2.Parentsarealwaysc_______muchabouttheirchildren.
3.Truefriendsalwayss______theirsadnessandhappinesswitheachother.
4.I'mterriblysorry.Ididn'tdoitonp__________.
5.Someanimalshibernateundersnow,becausethereismuchairinl______snow.
6.A_______tothelaw,t_______arenotallowedtosmokeordrink.
7.Theoldmanwentt_______manywarsands_____alotfromthem.
8.Aftertheterriblehurricane,thewholehousewasdestroyede________.
9.Ifyouhavesometrouble,youcango totheteacherfora_________.
10.Byinternet,wecanc_________withpeopleallovertheworldc_________.
11.Bynow,hehasformedtheh______ofdoingsomereadingbeforegoingtobed.
12.Ther_____hegaveforhisc_____intheexamwassimple.
三)选择填空
---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?
---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.
A.shouldhavetold
B.shouldn’thavetold
C.musthavetold
D.needn’thavetold
Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.
A.a;when
B.a;while
C./;when
D./;while
3.Itwasbecauseofbadweather__________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.
A.so
B.sothat
C.why
D.that
4.---Look!
Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.
---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.
A.on;by
B.by;by
C.on;on
D.by;on
5.Whatgreattroublewehad___________wherehishousewas.
A.infinding
B.tofind
C.find
D.found
6.Somestudentshavetrouble_____grammarwhileothershavedifficulty______newwords.
A.in;remember
B.for;toremember
C.on;remembering
D.with;remembering
7.Icannotspend________moneyonthecarwhichis________expensiveforme.
A.too