黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一零九中学中考英语专题训练 任务性阅读.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一零九中学中考英语专题训练 任务性阅读.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一零九中学中考英语专题训练任务性阅读

任务性阅读训练

先阅读（A）（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务

训练

（一）

（A）

talkIeasyusestrange

Themostbasicaimofplayingsportsisthatyoucanimproveyourhealthevenifyouarenotverygoodatsports.Youcanalsogettoknowacircleofpeopleatyouragewhileplayingsports.Igettoknowacircleofpeopleatyouragewhileplayingsports.I1tobeaveryquietboy.SinceIjoinedthesportsclub.Ihaveopenedup2andnowIhavebecomeveryactiveandenjoyed3withothers.Formostpeople,thatisoneoftheattractions（吸引力）ofjoiningasportsclub.Youcangettoknowotheryoungpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Youdon’thavetositdownandtalkto4.Yougoinforsportsanditis5tounderstandyourpartnersonthesameteam.Sopleasetrytodoregularsports.Themindneedsexerciseaswellastheboy.

（B）

Aschoolbusisonethatisusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool.IntheUSA,about450,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUSicon（象征）.YellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesintheUSAin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandtheblacklettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.Wehopeschoolbusesbringusnotonlyconvenience（便捷）butalsosafety.

任务1：

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

（每空一词，每词限用一次）

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

任务2：

根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。

6.m________onethousandthousand

7.p________likedbymanyormostpeople

任务3：

同义词转换，每空一词。

Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.

Dr.Frank8.________9.________withthegoodidea.

任务4：

根据短文内容简答问题。

10.WhendidyellowbecomethecolorofschoolbusesintheUSA?

___________________________________________________________________________.

训练

（二）

（A）

playloudtheyfamilyhard

Inmanycountries,thenewyearbeginsonJanuary1st,butpeoplestarttocelebrateonDecember31st.Whilethey’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandenjoy1.Justbefore12o’clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:

10,9,8…Assoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery2,“HappyNewYear!

”NewYear’sDayisoftenafamilyday.Some3gettogetherforaspecialmeal.OnNewYear’sDay,manypeoplemakeplansforthenewyear.Theywritedownalistofthings,suchas“Iwillwork4atschoolthanothers.”Or“Iwon’tspendsomuchtime5videogames.”Forpeopleincountriesallovertheworld,it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.

（B）

Nowmoreandmorecitiesarefacingproblems.Let’sseewhatpeopleinHyderabad,Indiadotosolvetheproblem.Toimprovepeople’slives,Hyderabadisplantingmoreandmoretrees.Thecityisevencreatinggreenerbuildingsthatuselesswaterandlesselectricityforpower.Addinggreentoacityhasanumberofadvantages.Forexample,treesmaketheaircleaner.InHyderabad,streetsweregreyanddirtyinthepast.However,todaytheyarefilledwithtreesandflowers.Theymakethecitycleanerandmorecolorful.Greenareasalsogivepeopleplacestorelaxorexercise.

任务1：

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

（每空一词，每词限用一次）

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

任务2：

根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。

6.c________causesth.toexist（存在）,make

7.p________energythatcanbeusedtodowork

任务3：

同义词转换，每空一词。

However,todaytheyarefilledwithtreesandflowers.

However,todaytheyare8._________9._________treesandflowers.

任务4：

根据短文内容简答问题。

10.Whathasalotofadvantages?

___________________________________________________________________________.

训练（三）

（A）

smartwritebelatefill

Readingcanbenefitpeopleinmanyways.Readinghelpsustofollowthe1developmentsofscienceandtechnology（科技）.Readingprovidesuswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythingsthat2strangetous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,the3webecome.ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.Weallknowthatwecan’tlearneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingand4today.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelptoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.“Readingmakesa5man.”

（B）

In1928,anewchemicallabwasopenedtomakeakindofan–madematerials.WallaceCarotherstookpartintheteamwhenhewas32yearsold.In1934,hemadefibers（纤维）,butthefiberswerequiteweak.Hedidn’tgiveup.Aftermanyexperiments,hemadethelongandstrongfibersin1935.Theynamedthefibers“nylon”.Carotherswasverysatisfiedwithhiswork.Nylonhitthemarketsin1939,andquicklybecameareplacement（替代品）ofsilk.Butitwasapitythathedidn’tseethewideuseofhisinvention.HediedinApril,1937.

任务1：

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

（每空一词，每词限用一次）

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

任务2：

根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。

6.w________notstrong

7.d________cometotheendoflife

任务3：

同义词转换，每空一词。

WallaceCarotherstookpartintheteamwhenhewas32yearsold.

WallaceCarotherstookpartintheteam8.________the9._________of32.

任务4：

根据短文内容简答问题。

10.Whendidnylonhitthemarkets?

___________________________________________________________________________.

训练（四）

（A）

decidesomethingcollectthemhappy

FromMondaytoFriday,mostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying.Butonweekends,theyarefreeandenjoy1.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,otherstakepartinsports.Thisis2bytheirowninterest.

Therearemanydifferentwaystospendourfreetime.Almosteveryonehasacertainkindofhobby:

itmaybesomethingfrom3stampstomakingmodelplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdon’tcost4atall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney,othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.

Nothingmakesus5thantofindahobby.That’swhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingweliketodoinusfreetime.Hobbiescangiveuslotsofpleasure.

（B）

LeonardodaVincewasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa（蒙娜丽莎）.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.

AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasmadeandusedinwarmanyyearslater.

Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.

任务1：

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

（每空一词，每词限用一次）

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

任务2：

根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。

6.i________makesomethingnew

7.p________prettygood

任务3：

同义词转换，每空一词。

Hewasalsoagreatinventor.

Hewasagreatinventor8.________9._________

任务4：

根据短文内容简答问题。

10.WherewasLeonardodaVinciborn?

___________________________________________________________________________.

训练（五）

（A）

meanusereadprobableeasy

Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallofus.It’susefulforustoreadbooks.Ifyoureadasahobby,you’llgetbetteratit.This1thatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwill2findyourschoolworkbecomesmuch3.Manyschoolsubjectsdependongoodreading,asyouread,youlearnmoreandmore.

Somepeoplethink,4isoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputer.Thebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Readingishardlyoutofdate.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby.Whatotherhobbiescouldbemore5,ormoreenjoyable?

（B）

Americanwomenhavefoughtforthesameplaceasmenforlong.Thisisalsoshowninthecultureandsociallifeindifferentways.TheearliestchangeisthatAmericanwomenbegantogooutofhomeforwork.Thathasmademennottheonlyonethatmakesmoneyforhome.Butsoontheybegantofighttogetthesamepayforthesamework.Sonowwecan’tseedifferentpaysduetogenders（性别）.Andtoday,theAmericanwomenarestillfighting,becausetheyhavefoundthattheydon’thavethesamechancestogetsomejobs.Andtheyshouldhavetheabilitytodoitwell.Thoughthisfighthasneverstopped,theystillacceptthattheyarecalledaftertheirhusbands’familynamesaftermarryingthem.Onevictoryabouttheirnamesistheword“Ms.”.TheycanbecalledMs.something,anditdoesn’tmeantheyaremarriedornot,justliketheusedof“Mr.”.

任务1：

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

（每空一词，每词限用一次）

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

任务2：

根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。

6.c________tobecomeormakedifferent

7.a________skill,talentorsomethingsimilarfordoingthingswell

任务3：

同义词转换，每空一词。

Thisisalsoshowninthecultureandsociallifeindifferentways.

Thisisshowninthecultureandsociallife8._________,________.

任务4：

根据短文内容简答问题。

10.Whatisonevictoryabouttheirnames?

___________________________________________________________________________.

训练（六）

（A）

rememberyougeneraldayhelp

Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Amongthemaremanykindsofusefulwaysasw