黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一零九中学中考英语专题训练 任务性阅读.docx

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一零九中学中考英语专题训练 任务性阅读任务性阅读训练先阅读（A）（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务训练(一)（A）talk I easy use strangeThe most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. You can also get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. I get t

2、o know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. I 1 to be a very quiet boy. Since I joined the sports club. I have opened up 2 and now I have become very active and enjoyed 3 with others. For most people, that is one of the attractions (吸引力) of joining a sports club. You can get to know

3、other young people who have similar interests. You dont have to sit down and talk to 4 . You go in for sports and it is 5 to understand your partners on the same team. So please try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the boy.(B) A school bus is one that is used to take children

4、 to and from school. In the USA, about 450,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and

5、the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer. School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. We hope school buses bring us not only convenience (便捷) but also safety.任务1：用方框中所给词的适当

6、形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。6. m_ one thousand thousand7. p_ liked by many or most people任务3：同义词转换，每空一词。Dr. Frank got the good idea.Dr. Frank 8. _ 9. _ with the good idea.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。10. When did yellow become the color of school buses in the USA?_.

7、训练(二)（A）play loud they family hardIn many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people start to celebrate on December 31st. While theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and enjoy 1 . Just before 12 oclock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As

8、soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 2 , “Happy New Year!” New Years Day is often a family day. Some 3 get together for a special meal. On New Years Day, many people make plans for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will work 4 at school than others.” Or “I wont spend

9、so much time 5 video games.” For people in countries all over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.(B) Now more and more cities are facing problems. Lets see what people in Hyderabad, India do to solve the problem. To improve peoples lives, Hyderabad is planti

10、ng more and more trees. The city is even creating greener buildings that use less water and less electricity for power. Adding green to a city has a number of advantages. For example, trees make the air cleaner. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and dirty in the past. However, today they are filled wi

11、th trees and flowers. They make the city cleaner and more colorful. Green areas also give people places to relax or exercise.任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。6. c_ cause sth. to exist (存在), make7. p_ energy that can be used to do work任务3：同义词转换

12、，每空一词。However, today they are filled with trees and flowers.However, today they are 8. _ 9. _ trees and flowers.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。10. What has a lot of advantages?_.训练(三)（A）smart write be late fillReading can benefit people in many ways. Reading helps us to follow the 1 developments of science and tech

13、nology (科技). Reading provides us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that 2 strange to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we kn

14、ow, the 3 we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. We all know that we cant learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and 4 today. Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help

15、 to know more about the outside world and perfect us. Therefore, it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day. “Reading makes a 5 man.” (B) In 1928, a new chemical lab was opened to make a kind of an made materials. Wallace Carothers took part in the team when he was 32 years old. I

16、n 1934, he made fibers (纤维), but the fibers were quite weak. He didnt give up. After many experiments, he made the long and strong fibers in 1935. They named the fibers “nylon”. Carothers was very satisfied with his work. Nylon hit the markets in 1939, and quickly became a replacement (替代品) of silk.

17、 But it was a pity that he didnt see the wide use of his invention. He died in April, 1937.任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。6. w_ not strong7. d_ come to the end of life任务3：同义词转换，每空一词。Wallace Carothers took part in the team when he was 32 year

18、s old.Wallace Carothers took part in the team 8. _ the 9. _ of 32.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。10. When did nylon hit the markets?_.训练(四)（A）decide something collect them happyFrom Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But on weekends, they are free and enjoy 1 . Some watch television or go t

19、o the movies, others take part in sports. This is 2 by their own interest.There are many different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has a certain kind of hobby: it may be something from 3 stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others dont cost 4 at all. Some

20、collections are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their owners.Nothing makes us 5 than to find a hobby. Thats what a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in us free time. Hobbies can give us lots of pleasure. (B)Leonardo da Vince was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He

21、 is best known an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa (蒙娜丽莎). However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life.Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines u

22、sed for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was made and used in war many years later.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great

23、Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。6. i_ make something new7. p_ pretty good任务3：同义词转换，每空一词。He was also a great inventor. He was a great inventor

24、 8. _ 9. _任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。10. Where was Leonardo da Vinci born?_.训练(五)（A）mean use read probable easyReading books is a good hobby for all of us. Its useful for us to read books. If you read as a hobby, youll get better at it. This 1 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding wh

25、at you read. As your reading improves, you will 2 find your schoolwork becomes much 3 . Many school subjects depend on good reading, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people think, 4 is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer. The better you read, the bet

26、ter your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of date. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What other hobbies could be more 5 , or more enjoyable? (B)American women have fought for the same place as men for long. This is also shown in the culture and social life in different ways. The earl

27、iest change is that American women began to go out of home for work. That has made men not the only one that makes money for home. But soon they began to fight to get the same pay for the same work. So now we cant see different pays due to genders (性别). And today, the American women are still fighti

28、ng, because they have found that they dont have the same chances to get some jobs. And they should have the ability to do it well. Though this fight has never stopped, they still accept that they are called after their husbands family names after marrying them. One victory about their names is the w

29、ord “Ms.”. They can be called Ms. something, and it doesnt mean they are married or not, just like the used of “Mr.”.任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。6. c_ to become or make different7. a_ skill, talent or something similar for doing things we

30、ll任务3：同义词转换，每空一词。This is also shown in the culture and social life in different ways.This is shown in the culture and social life 8. _, _.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。10. What is one victory about their names?_.训练(六)（A）remember you general day helpThere are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as w