浙江省名校协作体届高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案.docx
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浙江省名校协作体届高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案
2020学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体试题
高三年级英语学科
考生注意:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容:
高考范围。
第I卷(选择题部分 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whyisthewomangoinginthere?
A.Tofindheruniform.B.Totalktoherboss.C.Togetheraccesscode.
2.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Lookingforacustomer.B.Movinghiscar.C.Waitingforhiswife.
3.Whereisthewomanorderingherfood?
A.Onherphone.
B.Fromhercar.
C.Frominsidetherestaurant.
4.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingwith?
A.Hiscollegeprofessor.B.Hishighschoolteacher.C.Hisclassmate.
5.Whatdoesthemanreallyneed?
A.Anapptobuyalaptop.
B.Awaytostorehispasswords.
C.Anewusernametouseonline.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredidthewomangolastnight?
A.Tothetheater.B.Tothegym.C.TotheStarbucks.
7.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?
A.Fillupthetank.B.Turnofftheinsidelight.C.Takeoutherpurse.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthemantryingtooffer?
A.Aplacetostay.
B.Moneytorentanapartment.
C.Theinsurancetorepairthedamage.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefire?
A.Nobodywashurt.
B.Thewomansapartmentwasaffected.
C.Somepeopleweregivenmoneyfornewfurniture.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Ataclothingshop.B.Atatailorsshop.C.Atabusinessmeeting.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkchangesoften?
A.Style.B.Price.C.Quality.
12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheblacksuit?
A.Itisquitenice.B.Itisinformal.C.Itistooserious.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatareoverweightpeopleadvisedtodo?
A.Giveupdessert.B.Haveastrictdiet.C.Domoredailyexercise.
14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutsoda?
A.Thereisnonutritioninit.
B.Therearesomevitaminsinit.
C.Itwontmakepeoplegainweight.
15.Whatdidthemanoftendointhepast?
A.Heatechocolate.B.Hetookvitamins.C.HedrankDietCoke.
16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?
A.Heisstillveryfat.
B.Hehasalwaysbeenslim.
C.Heismuchthinnerthanbefore.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howhassocialmediachangedourlife?
A.Peoplearemoreconfusedthanever.
B.Peoplearemoreconnectedthanbefore.
C.Peoplearenotashappyastheyusedtobe.
18.Whymightsocialmediabeaneffectivetoolforsmallcompanies?
A.Itencouragessocialdiscussions.
B.Itchangesthewaywegetournews.
C.Itprovidesacheapwaytoadvertise.
19.Whatisoneofthenegativeaspectsofsocialmedia?
A.Nohonesttalksbetweenpeople.
B.Spreadingincorrectinformation.
C.Thedamagestopeoplescomputers.
20.Whatisthespeakersattitudetowardssocialmedia?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fordays,HunterMolletthadlittletoeatbutheinsistedonheadingtoEnterpriseHighSchoolinMississippi.Henevercomplained;hedsimplydohiswork,hangaboutwithfriendsandattendbandpractice.Finally,afterfourdays,Huntersmomfoundsomepeasandcornmealandmadeamealforthem.
Inhighschool,Mollettexperiencedvariousdegreesofhomelessness.However,asoneofthesmarteststudentsinhisgrade,whenstrugglingtofindstablehousing,healsowantedtoattendHarvardUniversity.
JackieLewisfirstlearnedofhisdreamwhenshemethiminherninthgradealgebraclass.“HetoldmehewasgoingtoHarvard,”shesaid,“butIwasunsureifhewasgoingtomakeit.”However,afterhavingMollettinclass,LewischangedherviewsonhischancesintheIvyLeague.
MollettfirstdecidedonHarvardwhenhewasinGradeOnewhenhewaswatchingBostonLegalwithhismother.Heaskedherhowthecharactersbecamelawyers.ShesaidtheywenttoHarvard.Thoughhedidntknowifshewasjustjoking,Mollettdecidedthatwaswherehewantedtogo.
WhenMollettsteacherslearnedofhisunstablehousing,theystartedhelpingwhentheycould.IfMollettneededsomebooks,ateacherwouldbuythemforhim.Ifheneededaride,someonewouldtakehim.Meanwhile,Mollettworkedhardtowardhisgoalofbecomingalawyer.Hetookhistestsandstartedapplyingtocolleges,includingMississippiStateUniversityandHarvard.
SoonhelearnedMississippiStateUniversityacceptedhimandofferedhimafullscholarship.Thenhegotane-mailaboutfinancialaidatHarvardevenbeforehisuniversityacceptanceletter.Hefeltbewildered.
“Isattherefor16minutesjuststaringatmyphone.IcouldntbelieveIgotin.”Mollettsaid.
21.WhatmadeHunterMollettsetthegoalofgoingtoHarvard?
A.Hismothersjoke.B.TheinspirationfromaTVplay.
C.Hisfriendsencouragement.D.Histeacherssupportandhelp.
22.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“bewildered”inParagraph6?
A.Confused.B.Satisfied.C.Frustrated.D.Upset.
23.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMollett?
A.Socialandintelligent.B.Confidentandpatient.
C.Ambitiousandconsiderate.D.Determinedanddiligent.
B
ThereisachillwindblowingthroughthecampusofKeeleUniversitythesedaysanditsnothingtodowiththeweather.
Studentsfeartherecession(经济衰退)andthedownturningraduaterecruitmentmaymeantheirstudiesleadthemnowhere.StudentsUnionpresidentTalahOmranAIRubaiealreadyhasherdegree,andwillgiveupherunionpostthissummer,butshesnotlookingforwardtolaunchingherselfontothejobmarket.Shesaid,“Formostofus,thefactthatyouaregraduatingtodayortomorrowbutmightnotbeabletogetajobisaveryscaryprospect.Ithinkitalsohasanimpactonthestudentsthathavejustgraduatedfromhighschool,whorethinking‘Isitworthcomingtouniversity,isitworthgettingadegree?
’”
IntheUnioncafé,studentslifegoesonasitalwayshas.Buttheseundergraduatesknowthebubbleofacademiawillnotprotectthemfromtherecessionforlong.ParticularlyoverChristmasandEasterwhenyoureonlyhomeformonths,noonesgotanyjobstogiveoutforafewweeks.
Astherecessiondeepens,somestudentsfindthemselvesinadilemma:
tostayatuniversity,continuetheirstudies,andhopethegraduatejobmarketimprovesbythetimetheyleave,ortostartrightnowandtakeajob,anyjob,sotheydontgetleftontheemploymentshelf.
Keelesperformanceinthegraduatejobsmarkethasbeengoodsofar.Thelatestfiguresavailableshow95%ofstudentsleavingdogetajob,butthatwasbeforetheeconomyfelloffacliff,andtheuniversityisworkinghardtoequipitsstudentswiththeskillstocompeteinanevergloomieremploymentfield.
24.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?
A.Toattractthereaders.B.Topresenttheopinion.
C.TointroducetheKeeleUniversity.D.TodescribetheBritishweather.
25.WhydidKeelehaveagoodperformanceinthegraduatejobmarket?
A.Itsstudentsarewell-equippedwithnecessaryskillsforcompetition.
B.Itsstudentscarelittleaboutwhetherthejobstheygetaregoodornot.
C.Itsstudentsarewell-protectedbythebubbleofacademiafromtherecession.
D.Itsstudentsarenotbotheredbywhethertostepintorealsocietyrightnowornot.
26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.GraduatesofKeeleUniversityarefacedwithadilemma.
B.TofindajobisdifficultforthestudentsofKeeleUniversity.
C.TherecessiondoesimpactthegraduatesofKeeleUniversity.
D.KeeleUniversityistryingitsbesttohelpitsgraduatestogetagoodjob.
C
Everytimewegetonaplane,wereaskedtoeitherturnoffourphonesorchangethemtoflightmode—itsfor“securityreasons”.ButaccordingtoTheConversationwebsite,havingtoturnourphonesoffonaplaneis“aserviceissue,notasafetyone”.Whenwespeakonourphonesintheair,theycancauseinterferencetotheaircraftsradiosandpilotscanhearthisinterferenceintheirheadphones.“Itsthesamenoiseyoullbefamiliarwith,ifyouputyourmobiletooclosetoaspeaker,”theMirrornoted.“Itisnotsafety-critical,butisannoyingforsure.”Thoughspeakingonaphoneduringaflightisntdangerous,fromtheviewpointofservice,itisntstillagoodidea.
Whenwemakeorreceiveacallontheground,weconnecttoacelltowerthatdealswithallcallswithinan80-kilometerradius(半径).Aswemovefromplacetoplaceweare“handedon”todifferentcelltowers.AsUSscientistSvenBilenexplains,forthissystemtowork,thereare“built-in”expectations:
Thereshouldntbetoomany“handoffs”andpeopleshouldntbetravelingfasterthancarspeeds.“Ofcourse,phoneusersshouldbeclosetotheground.”headded.Ifweweretomakephonecallswhileweflew,however,noneoftheseexpectationswouldbemet.Andevenworse,ourcellphoneswouldstopworking.
Butnowthingsarebeginningtochange.Ifwestillcantspeakduringaflight,wecanuseotherphonefunctions.Forexample,AirbusA330ofEmiratesAirlineshasinflightWiFitomakepassengerssendandreceiveshortmessagesintheair.Inthefuture,asBilenpointsout,itmaybepossibleforairtravelerstomakeandreceivecallsfreely.Thebreakthroughcouldbe“picocells”,whicharesmallcelltowersontheplaneitself.Therewouldnolongerbeconnectionsmadebetweenphonesandthegroundandthereforetherewouldbenodangerofdisruptiontophoneservice.
Oneday,perhaps,wewillbechattingintheairasmuchaswechatontheground.
27.Whyarepassengersrequiredtoturnofftheirphonesonaplane?
A.Becauseusingphoneswillposeathreattotheir