高考英语仿真试题四附答案及听力原文.docx
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高考英语仿真试题四附答案及听力原文
高考英语仿真试题（四）
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
注意事项：
1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Atwhattimedoestheofficeopen?
A.7:
45.B.8:
17.C.8:
00.
2.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?
A.Hesawaplay.
B.Heactedinaplay.
C.Hewenttotheteahouse.
3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Theyarefriends.
B.Theyarestrangers.
C.Theyarebrotherandsister.
4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afineboat.B.Theirfriend,Tom.C.Theweather.
5.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?
A.Meethermumattheairport.
B.Saygood－byetohermumattheairport.
C.Flytoanothercitytogetherwithhermum.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6～7题。
6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inastore.B.Inafactory.C.Inamuseum.
7.Whatisthemostprobableresultoftheconversation?
A.Themangothisradiorepaired.
B.Themangotanewreceipt.
C.Themangotanewradio.
听第7段对话，回答第8～9题。
8.Thewomanislookingforapairofgloves,isn'tshe?
A.No，sheislookingforapairofglasses.
B.No,sheisn't.
C.Yes,sheis.
9.Howmuchdoesshepayforhergloves?
A.Fivedollarsandtwentycents.
B.Fivedollars.
C.Twenty－fivedollars.
听第8段对话，回答第10～12题。
10.WheredidSuespendthenightsinthecountry?
A.Inafarmhouse.B.Intheopen.C.Atahotel.
11.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?
A.Itsnowedalot.
B.Itrainednearlyeveryday.
C.Therewasalotofsunshine.
12.WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry?
A.Theyweretall.B.Theywerestrange.C.Theywerefriendly.
听第9段对话，回答第13～16题。
13.WhereareKateandTom?
A.InKate'soffice.B.InTom'shouse.C.Inaclassroom.
14.WhydidTomcomeintotheroom?
A.Heworkedthere.
B.HewantedtotalktoKate.
C.Hewantedtohavealettertyped.
15.WhatwasJanedoingatthattime?
A.Shewastakingarest.
B.Shewaspreparingforanexam.
C.Shewastakinganexam.
16.WhatwillKatedonextyear?
A.GotoJapan.B.Changeherjob.C.Gotonightschool.
听第10段独白，回答第17～20题。
17.Whatdidthemanhavetodointhemorning?
A.Hefedthechickens.
B.Hecleanedthebathroom.
C.Hecarriedwaterforthefamily.
18.Whydidthemangotoschoolonfoot?
A.Nobusraninthatdirection.
B.Theschoolwasnear.
C.Hisfamilywaspoor.
19.WhatdidthemandoeverySunday?
A.Hewastakentochurchthreetimes.
B.Hestayedathomeallday.
C.Heplayedinthestreet.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?
A.Heisaretiredteacherofhistory.
B.Hethinkschildrenwerehappierinthepast.
C.Helivesonafarmfarawayfromcities.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Iwantonlyticket,buthegavemetwo.
A.theB.aC.oneD.that
22.She'sborrowingmoneyandforgettingtopayyouback.
A.sometimesB.alwaysC.seldomD.hardly
23.Hecan'tfindhisumbrella.Hemusthaveitonthebus.
A.lostB.leftC.forgottenD.put
24.Thereasonhehasbeensuchasuccessishenevergivesup.
A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why
25.—Whichofthesetwobookswouldyoulike?
—Idon'tlikeofthem.Iaminterestedinone.
A.neither;eitherB.none;neither
C.any;eitherD.either;neither
26.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,andmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
27.—Haveyoupassedtheentranceexamination?
—No.I,butIfailed.
A.didn'tpassB.triedtoC.triedD.hadtried
28.—Wouldyoulikemetheradioabit?
—No,it'sallright.I'musedtowiththeradio.
A.toturnup;work;on
B.toturndown;working;off
C.turningup;working;off
D.toturndown;working;on
29.Catherinecamehomehappily,whichsuggestedthatshethefinalexam.
A.hadpassedB.passC.wouldpassD.shouldpass
30.I'vebeentakingmedicineforcold,andnowIfeel.
A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best
31.—I'dliketobuyapairofshoesformydaughter.
—doesshe?
A.Whatsize;wearB.Howlarge;puton
C.Whichsize;dressD.Howlarge;haveon
32.—Don'tforgettowritetomewhenyouarriveinParis.
—No,I.
A.willB.won'tC.don'tD.can't
33.—Hey.Taxi!
—
—IwanttogotoParkStreet.
A.Nicetoseeyou,sir.B.Goodmorning,sir.
C.Whatareyoudoing,sir?
D.Whereto,sir?
34.Marywasbadlyill,otherwise,sheourcelebrationyesterday.
A.wouldhaveattendedB.musthavetakenpartin
C.couldjoininD.wouldattend
35.Itisforthisreasontheclearskyoverthemountainappearsblue.
A.soB.whyC.becauseD.that
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“…ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure（冒险）asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles（鳄鱼）assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland.”
Istaredatthepaper,36reading,couldn'thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycan37likelightningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon'tmindhurrying38they'rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat'salittlefish39afifteen－footcrocodile?
Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe40,orchildrenplayingatthewater's41.Ahungrycro'smouth42overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan43inamanintwobites（咬）.
Thatwoman'shusbandcrossedrivers44fromonecro'sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedone45beforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn't46abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook47whilingcrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim—Ifelt48ofthat.Shelived49theadventurethe50excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes….It'snowondershewrote51poetry.
Thenhe52.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman53himinIndia,intheworld?
Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting－roomwidow（寡妇）.“Imust54,too.”shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A55probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?
Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?
Well,whatdoyouthink?
36.A.startedB.beganC.finishedD.stopped
37.A.runB.moveC.walkD.roll
38.A.wheneverB.whenC.becauseD.as
39.A.inB.onC.toD.for
40.A.shoppingB.washingC.cookingD.cleaning
41.A.borderB.endC.sideD.edge
42.A.looksB.sendsC.shutsD.turns
43.A.goB.takeC.eatD.catch
44.A.jumpingB.runningC.walkingD.marching
45.A.immediatelyB.directlyC.quicklyD.hurriedly
46.A.overB.forC.behindD.beyond
47.A.upB.downC.backD.right
48.A.afraidB.sureC.shameD.foolish
49.A.withoutB.tillC.forD.on
50.A.livelyB.friendlyC.deathlyD.lovely
51.A.angryB.excitingC.sadD.interesting
52.A.wroteB.fledC.disappearedD.died
53.A.likeB.asC.withD.before
54.A.goB.practiseC.jumpD.shoot
55.A.penB.gunC.combD.stone
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
GeorgeBemardShaw（萧伯纳）andWinstonChurchill（丘吉尔）dislikedeachother.Itissaidthattheplaywright（剧作家）oncesentChurchilltwoticketsfortheopeningnightofoneofhisplays,togetherwithacard,whichsaid,“Bringafriend（ifyouhaveone）.”
Churchill,however,returnedtheticketswithanote,whichsaid,“Ishallbebusythatevening.Pleasesendmetwoticketsforthesecondnight（ifthereisone）.”
ThereisnorecordofwhetherShaweversentthetickets.
56.WhatwasShawtryingtosaytoChurchillonhiscard?
A.Churchillshouldnotgototheplayalone.
B.Churchillshouldnotbringtoomanypeople.
C.Churchillmayhavetowastethetwotickets.
D.Churchilldidnothaveanyfriend.
57.Whydidn'tChurchillwanttheticketsforthefirstnight?
A.Hedidn'twanttotakeShaw'sinsult（侮辱）.
B.Thetheatrewouldnotbeascrowdedthesecondnight.
C.Hewasbusyonthefirstnightoftheshow.
D.Hecouldn'tfindafriendtogowithhimthefirstnight.
B
Americandoctorssaythatmotherswhosmokecigarettesbeforetheirbabiesarebornmayslowthegrowthoftheirbabies'lungs.Theysayreducedlunggrowthcouldcausethebabiestosufferbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaselaterinlife.DoctorsinBoston,Massachusettsstudied1100children.Themothersofsomeofthechildrensmoked,theothermothersdidnot.Doctorsfoundthatthelungsofthechildrenwhosemotherssmokedwere8%lessdevelopedthanthelungsofthechildrenwhosemothersdidnotsmoke,andthatthechildrenwhosemothersmokeddeveloped20%morecoldandbreathingdiseasesthanotherchildrenlaterinlife.
Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatchildrenhadagreaterchanceofdevelopinglungcanceriftheirmotherssmoked.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthedangeroflung
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