学年高中英语 Module 5 Great people and Great.docx

学年高中英语 Module 5 Great people and Great.docx

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学年高中英语Module5GreatpeopleandGreat

Module5GreatpeopleandGreatInventionofAncientChina

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

　　Havefunwithstampcollecting...JointheCollectorsClubtoday！

Ifyouenjoylearningallaboutstamps，thentheRoyalMail’sCollectorsClubisforyou.Jointheclubanddiscoverthefascinatingworldofstamps.Thereareover70,000membersanditisoneofthebiggestclubsofitskindinthecountry.

Becomeamembertodayandyouwillreceivelotsofwonderfulstampcollectinggoodies...

•Astarterpack...

Andeverytwomonths...

•CollectorsClubmagazine

•CollectorsCornersupplement（赠刊）

Andeveryyear...

•Anewstampcalendar

•Asetofalbumpages

Jointoday！

Itwon’tcostyoumuchtoexperiencethefunofstampcollecting.

CollectorsClubStarterPack：

1.100usedstampsandhinges

2.TheCollectorsClubGuidetoCollecting

3.ThelatestCollectorsClubmagazine（packedwithnewsandviewsaboutstamps，quizzesandcompetitions，allincolour）

4.Albumpages

5.Badgeandstickers

6.Membershipcard

7.RoyalMailStampCalendar

*********

AlreadyRegistered？

SignInHere！

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ViewaFlashPresentationaboutOurClub（3.51MB）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinastarterpack?

A．Onehundredusedstampsandhingesandasetofalbumpages.

B．TheCollectorsClubGuidetoCollectingandabadgeandstickers.

C．ThelatestCollectorsClubmagazineandamembershipcard.

D．ARoyalMailStampCalendarandaCollectorsCornersupplement.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据上栏1～7条可以得知D项中的aCollectorsCornersupplement未提及。

2．Thisadvertisementiswrittenforpeoplewhowantto________.

A．makemoneythroughstampcollecting

B．developstampcollectingasahobby

C．getsomethingfreefromtheclub

D．findoutwheretheclubislocated

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一句“Havefunwithstampcollecting...”可知答案为B项。

3．Fromtheadvertisementwecanlearn________.

A．CollectorsClubisamongthebiggestclubsinthiscountry

B．howmuchyoumustpaytobecomeamemberoftheclub

C．todayisthelastdayforstampcollectorstojointheclub

D．membersmayreceiveasetofalbumpageseverymonth

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据“Thereareover70,000membersanditisoneofthebiggestclubsofitskindinthecountry.”可知A项正确。

4．Whereisthisadvertisementmostprobablyfound?

A．Inanewspaper.B．Onawebpage.

C．Inamagazine.D．OnaTVprogram.

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章最后“AlreadyRegistered？

SignInHere！

”可知B项正确。

B

Themostimportantuseofdrifting（漂流）bottlesistofindoceancurrents.Whenthepositionanddirectionofcurrentsareknown，shipscanusetheforwardmovementofacurrentorstayawayfromcurrentsthatwouldcarrythemofftheircourse.BenjaminFranklinwasoneofthefirsttousebottlesinthestudyofcurrents.HewonderedwhyBritishshipsneededaweekortwolongerthanUSshipsneededinordertocrosstheAtlanticOcean.FranklinthoughttheGulfStream（墨西哥湾流）mightexplainthisdifference.

FranklintalkedwithcaptainsofUSships.HefoundthattheykneweachturnoftheGulfStream.Theyusedthecurrentineverypossibleway.Fromhistalkswiththecaptains，FranklinmadehisfirstmapoftheGulfStream.Thenhecheckedhismapbyusingsealed（密封的）bottles.Themapthathefinallymadeisstillused，withonlyafewchanges，today.

5．Whyaredriftingbottlesused?

A．Todeterminethepositionofaship.

B．Tofindthedirectionofacurrent.

C．Topredictthedirectionofaship.

D．Tocarrymessageacrosstheocean.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

从第一段第一句“Themostimportantuseofdrifting（漂流）bottlesistofindoceancurrents.”可知漂流瓶的用处。

6．WhatledFranklintotalkwithUScaptains?

A．USshipswerelongerthanBritishones.

B．BritishshipscouldsailtheAtlanticfasterthanUSones.

C．USshipscouldsailtheAtlanticfasterthanBritishones.

D．UScaptainsknewmoreaboutmaps.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

由第一段倒数第二句“HewonderedwhyBritishshipsneededaweekortwolongerthanUSshipsneededinordertocrosstheAtlanticOcean.”可知C项为正确答案。

7．HowdidFranklinmakethemap?

A．BytravellingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.

B．BytravellingacrosstheGulf.

C．AccordingtothetalkswithUScaptains.

D．Byusingsealedbottles.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

从第二段第四句“Fromhistalkswiththecaptains，FranklinmadehisfirstmapoftheGulfStream.”可知C项为正确答案。

8．WhatdidFranklindotocheckhismap?

A．Hecomparedhisownmapwithothermaps.

B．HeaskedUScaptainstohelphim.

C．Heputbottlesintheseatocheckhismap.

D．Hesealedsomebottles.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

从第二段倒数第二句“Thenhecheckedhismapbyusingsealed（密封的）bottles.”可知C项为正确答案。

C

JeanFrancoisMillet（October4,1814—January20,1875）wasaFrenchpainterwhowasfamousforhisscenesoffarmers.

Afterhisfirstpainting，aportrait（肖像），wasacceptedattheSalonof1840，MilletreturnedtoCherbourgtobeginacareerasaportraitpainter.However，thefollowingyearhemarriedPaulineVirginieOno，andtheymovedtoParis.AfterbeingrefusedattheSalonof1843andPauline’sdeath，MilletreturnedagaintoCherbourg.In1845MilletmovedtoLeHarvrewherehepaintedportraitsfor

severalmonths，beforemovingbacktoParis.ItwasinParisinthemiddle1840sthatMilletmadefriendswithmanyfamousartistswhohadgreatinfluencesonhim.Thenhegraduallyrevolutionizedhispaintingstyleandcreatedhisownone.

ThemostfamouspaintingofMilletisTheGleaners（拾穗者），inwhichpoorwomenandchildrenareremovingthebitsofgrainleftinthefieldsfollowingtheharvest.Awarmgoldenlightsuggestssomethingholyinthisdailyscenewherethestruggletosurvivetakesplace.Duringhisyearsofstudies，Milletthoughtabouthowtobesttellthesenseofrepetitionandtirednessinthepeasants’dailylives.Linestracedovereachwoman’sbacktothegroundandthenbackupagainandagainwhichmeanstheirhardlabor.Alongthehorizon，thesettingsunoutlinesthefarmwithitsplentifulstacksofgrain，incontrasttothelargeshadowyfiguresintheforeground（前景）．Thedarkdressesofthegleanerscutstrongformsagainstthegoldenfield，givingeachwomananoblestrength.

In1857，hepresentedthepaintingTheGleanerstotheSalontoanunfriendlypublic.

9．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.

A．howMilletgainedhisfame

B．oneofMillet’spaintings，TheGleaners

C．howMilletbecameaportraitpainter

D．Millet’slifeexperienceandTheGleaners

答案　D

解析　主旨大意题。

根据全文的内容可知，本文主要叙述了Millet一生的经历和他的作品《拾穗者》，故选D。

10．Whatdoesthewarmgoldenlightinthepaintingimply?

A．Poorwomenandchildrenareveryhardworking.

B．Peopleshouldgohomeandhavearest.

C．Itisaverynicedaywhichpromisesagoodharvest.

D．Somethingrelatedtoreligiondeservesourrespect.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据第三段中“Awarmgoldenlightsuggestssomethingholyinthisdailyscenewherethestruggletosurvivetakesplace.”可以推出故选D。

11．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A．MilletonceleftParisbutreturnedlater

B．Millet’spaintingpresentsahappycountryside

C．Milletcanexpresshisthoughtveryeasily

D．ThepublicthoughthighlyofTheGleanersatthattime

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据“...theymovedtoParis.”和“beforemovingbacktoParis”可知选A。

12．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmean?

A．Acreativewayofdoingthings.

B．Newhopeforthefuture.

C．Doingthesamethingmanytimes.

D．Disappointmentwiththehardlife.

答案　C

解析　词义猜测题。

根据第三段中“Linestracedovereachwoman’sbacktothegroundandthenbackupagainandagainwhichmeanstheirhardlabor.”可以推知应选C。

D

Here’samovie—asharp，sugarrushoffunthat’sguaranteedtoentertaintheentirefamily.

Withsometerrificcomputergeneratedeffects，agreatcastandafunpackedstoryline，Robotsisthebestanimatedfilm（动画片）sinceTheIncredibles.Yep，itreallyisthatgood.

Setinaworldpopulatedbyrobots，EwanMcGregorplaysRodneyCopperbottom，ayoungrobotwholeaveshissmalltownhometopursuehisdreamofbecominganinventor.

ButafterarrivinginRobotCity，hishopesofgettingajobatBigweldIndustriesaredestroyedwhenhelearnsthefirmhasbeentakenoverbytheevilRatchet（GregKinnear）．

Eggedonbyhiscontrollingmum，MadameGasket（JimBroadbent），RatchetplanstoreducehalfofRobotCity’scitizenstoscrapmetalbyrefusingtosellthesparepartstheyneedtosurvive.

Instead，hewantstomakeafortunesellingexpensiveupgradesthatfewcanafford.Ashesays，“Whybeyouwhenyoucanbenew？

”

AidedbyafewmisfitrobotsknownastheRusties—includingRobinWilliamsasthecowardly（胆小的）Fender（“I’mmadeofametalcalledAfraidium”）—Rodneymusttrackdownthefirm’sfounder，Bigweld（MelBrooks），andconvincehimtosavethecityfromRatchet’splans.

Thefirstthingthat’llstrikeyouaboutthemovieisthethoughtthat’sgoneintocreatingRobotCity.It’sawondrousworldfullofmechanicalmarvelsincludingwindupcarsandwalkingstreetlamps.

Alsoterrificarethespecialeffects.Thismightbeananimatedmoviebutattimesyou’llcatchyourselfthinkingit’sreallyaliveactionfilm.

Ofcourse，therehavebeenplentyofanimatedmoviesthatlookedthepartbutwereletdownbyaweakstoryline（seeSharkTale，forexample）．

ButRobotsgrips（扣人心弦）rightfromthestartthankstoaheartwarmingandthoroughlyengagingplotthatneverbores.

MyonlycomplaintsarewithWilliamswho，asusual，hasaonein10successratewithhisjokes.AlsoaletdownisaromanticsubplotbetweenRodneyandashapelyrobotcalledCappy（HalleBerry）thatdoesn’tgoanywhere.

Complainsaside，thisisamechanicalmarvelthat’llhaveyouboltedfirmlytoyourseat.

BESTQUOTE（引述）：

Fender：

“Eventhoughyouhadadiscouragingday，justrememberthere’sanotheronecomingtomorrow.”

BESTBIT：

Checkoutthoseamazingimages.

WORSTBIT：

RobinWilliams’characterdoesanunfunnyBritneySpearsdanceroutine.

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