人教版初中八年级英语下册第二单元同步练习题 知识点总结 专题训练.docx
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人教版初中八年级英语下册第二单元同步练习题知识点总结专题训练
Unit2 I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.
第一课时 SectionA(1a~2d)
1.lonely的与alone辨析
(1)lonely作形容词,意为“寂寞的”,侧重于主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩,在句中作表语或定语。
作定语修饰表示地点的名词时,意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”。
如:
Hehasalonelylifewithfewfriends.他生活孤独,朋友很少。
(2)alone作形容词,意为“单独的;独自的”,强调独自一人,表示客观情况,常位于系动词后作表语。
alone还可用作副词,意为“单独;独自”,修饰动词时,放在动词后面作状语。
如:
Hewasallaloneinthemiddleofthehall.他独自一人在大厅中间。
Hecamealone.他独自一人来了。
2.“动词+副词”型短语
“动词+副词”构成的动词短语后接宾语若为代词,应置于动词和副词之间;宾语若为名词,可置于动词和副词之间,也可置于副词之后。
如:
cleanup打扫(或清除)干净
cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
putup张贴
give/handout分发;散发
3.putoff的用法
putoff意为“推迟”,其后常接名词、代词或动名词。
如:
Weputoffhavingthesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.因为这场大雨,我们将运动会推迟了。
4.comeupwith的用法
comeupwith意为“提出;想出”,宾语通常是idea,plan,way,solution等。
如:
Hecameupwithagoodideatosolvetheproblem.他想出了一个好方法来解决这个问题。
【拓展】comeupwith还有“赶上;追上”的意思,宾语通常是人。
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.Tomfeelslonely(孤独的)whenhestaysathomebyhimself.
2.Weneedavolunteer(志愿者)tohelptolookafterthesekids.
3.Lookatthenotice(布告)—Nophotos,sowecan'ttakephotoshere.
4.Youcanuseroadsigns(标志)tohelpyoufindtherightplace.
5.Whenpeoplesawthepopularactor,theywavedandcheered(欢呼).
Ⅱ.单项选择。
(A)6.Weteenagersshould________theoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses.
A.careforB.dependonC.lookforD.takeafter
(A)7.—Doyouthinkitispopularto________redenvelops(红包)onWeChatduringfestivals?
—Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.
A.giveoutB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveup
(A)8.Myfather________drivehiscartowork,butnowhe________ridingtowork.
A.usedto;isusedtoB.usedto;usedto
C.isusedto;usedtoD.isusedto;isusedto
(A)9.—Mom,canIleavethechorestilltomorrow?
—I'mafraidnot.Youcan't________today'sworktilltomorrow.
A.putoffB.turndownC.giveawayD.lookup
(B)10.—Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo?
—Therearesomesickkidsinhospital.I'dliketo________.
A.cheerupthemB.cheerthemup
C.handoutthemD.handthemout
Ⅲ.选词填空。
根据句意,从方框中选用合适的词或短语,用其适当形式完成下列句子。
每个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有两项为多余选项。
callup,handout,leave,lonely,comeupwith,people,cheer
11.Wewenttotheoldpeople'shometovisittheold.
12.He'stryingtocome__up__withasolutiontotheproblem.
13.Ifitrainstomorrow,IwillputoffleavingforShanghai.
14.Onmywayhome,Isawagrannyfalldown.Iofferedhelpfirstandthencalled__upthepolice.
15.—Hey,Jack!
HelpMs.Jonestohand__outthepapers.
—Allright.
02 能力提升
Ⅳ.补全对话。
根据对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项。
每个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有两项为多余选项。
A:
Hello!
__16__
B:
Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?
A:
__17__
B:
Whatkindofvolunteerjobwillyoudo?
A:
__18__
B:
Soundsgreat!
CanIgowithyou?
A:
Sure!
__19__
B:
Icanplaytheguitarandsingsongstothekids.
A:
Great!
__20__
B:
OK!
A.WhatshouldIdotohelpthem?
B.Let'sgotogethertocheerupthesickkids.
C.I'mgoingshoppingontheweekend.
D.Whatcanyoudo?
E.I'mgoingtodosomevolunteerjobs.
F.I'llgototheCityHospitaltovisitsomesickkids.
G.WhatareyougoingtodoonSunday?
16.G 17.E 18.F 19.D 20.B
第二课时 SectionA(3a~3c)
1.tryout的用法
tryout意为“参加……选拔;试用”。
如:
TheseteamsaregoingtotryoutfortheOlympicGames.这些队伍将要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。
2.cometrue的用法
cometrue意为“实现”。
如:
Hisdreamwillcometruesoonerorlater.他的理想迟早会实现。
3.satisfaction的用法
satisfaction作名词,意为“满意;满足”。
如:
Hisfacewasexpressiveofsatisfaction.他的脸上露出满意的神情。
Lookingatabeautifulpaintingalwaysgivesussatisfaction.观赏一幅美丽的图画总会使我们心满意足。
4.journey的用法
journey作名词,意为“(长途)旅行;行程”。
【辨析】travel,journey与trip
三者均可表示“旅行”,区别如下:
(1)travel泛指一般意义上的旅行,是不可数名词。
如:
Travelismuchcheaperthanitusedtobe.现在旅行比过去便宜多了。
【拓展】travel有时可用复数形式,主要指时间较长的各处旅行,此时其前通常有物主代词修饰,但是一般不与many或数词连用。
(2)journey通常指远距离的陆地旅行,并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常指单程)。
如:
Iwishyouapleasantjourney.祝你旅途愉快。
【拓展】journey有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”,而只是表示走过的一段距离。
如:
Howlongisyourjourneytowork?
你上班要走多远?
(3)trip通常指近距离的、为了办事或消遣而进行的旅行,并且往往要回到出发点(即指双程)。
有时trip也可指远距离的长途旅行,可与journey换用。
如:
He'llmakearound-the-worldtrip.他将周游世界。
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.Lifeisalongjourney(旅行)frombirthtodeath.
2.Keepingalittlepetbringsmemuchjoy(愉快).
3.Takingexerciseandeatinghealthyfoodcanmakeyoustrong(强壮的).
4.Several(几个)studentsaredoingtheirhomeworkintheclassroom.
5.Ihaveafeeling(感觉)thateverythingwillcomerightforusoneday.
Ⅱ.选词填空。
根据句意,从方框中选用合适的词或短语,用其适当形式完成下列句子。
每个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有两项为多余选项。
travel,attheageof,cometrue,satisfy,much,carefor,own,other,tryout
6.—Whoistheownerofthatschoolbag?
—MaybeJackis.
7.Hethankedthenurseforcaring__forhimwhenhewasillinhospital.
8.TheBrownsdecidedto__traveltoPenanginMalaysia.
9.Hesmiledinsatisfactionwhenhewontherace.
10.Ihopehisdreamofbecomingapianistwillcome__true.
11.Nowthatyouaresointerestedinfootball,whynottry__outfortheschoolfootballteam?
12.Brucewonthesecondprizeinapianocompetitionat__the__age__ofseven.
02 能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
(★☆☆☆☆)
AClean-UpDay
Cometogetherwithyourneighborsandfriendsforagreatday!
Date:
April18th,2020,Saturday(Itwillbeputoffforoneweekiftheweatherisbad.)
Place:
ArtMarket
Wearclothesandshoesthatmakeyourelaxed.Wehaveallthetools(工具).Youjustneedtocomeyourself,orinviteyourneighborsandfriends,andwe'llmakeourneighborhoodcleanandbeautiful.
Aftertheactivity,wewillhaveapartyatHarborViewHotelfrom12:
00to2:
00p.m.Fiveluckykidscantakeagifthomefromthehotel.Itwillbefun!
Call8056-3647formoreinformation.
Let'smakeourneighborhoodshine!
(B)13.Tojoinintheclean-upactivity,peopleneedto________.
A.bringsometools
B.wearcomfortableclothes
C.inviteatleasttwofriends
D.gotoHarborViewHotelfirst
(A)14.Aftertheclean-upactivity,peoplewill________.
A.gotoaparty
B.cookfoodtogether
C.visitArtMarket
D.givegiftstoeachother
(A)15.Theclean-upactivitywillbeon________.
A.SaturdaymorningB.Saturdayafternoon
C.SundaymorningD.Sundayafternoon
(C)16.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.Theclean-upactivitywilllasttwohours.
B.Peoplecanaskformoreinformationbye-mail.
C.FiveluckykidscangetagiftfromHarborViewHotel.
D.Theactivitywon'tbeheldifthenumberofpeopleissmall.
(B)17.Thetextisprobablya________.
A.storyB.noticeC.diaryD.letter
第三课时 SectionB(1a~1e)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(A)1.Wehave________time,sowemustendthemeetingatonce.
A.runoutofB.lookedoutof
C.runoutD.stayedawayfrom
(D)2.—Linda________hermotheralmostineverything.
—Ithinkso.Theylookthesameandbothofthemarefriendly.
A.takescareofB.caresabout
C.caresforD.takesafter
(C)3.Alleggslooksimilar________oneanother,butnotwoeggsarethesame________eachother.
A.to;toB.as;as
C.to;asD.as;to
(A)4.Ithinkweshould________allthetoystothelocalchildren'shospital.Thesickkidsarebadlyinneedoftoys.
A.giveawayB.giveout
C.giveupD.givein
(C)5.—Couldyoucleanthelivingroom,Tom?
—OK.ButIhaveto________thetapeplayerfirst.Itdoesn'twork.
A.putupB.cleanup
C.fixupD.cutup
Ⅱ.同义句转换,每空一词。
6.Mymotheraskedmetolookaftermylittlebrothertoday.
Mymotheraskedmetocareformylittlebrothertoday.
7.TheredskirtisLily's.
Lilyistheowneroftheredskirt.
8.Shecouldplaythepianowhenshewasfiveyearsold.
Shecouldplaythepianoattheageoffive.
9.Idon'tknowhowIcanworkoutthedifficultproblem.
Idon'tknowhowtoworkoutthedifficultproblem.
10.Wecancomeupwithabetterplantodesignourclassroom.
Wecanthinkupabetterplantodesignourclassroom.
Ⅲ.选词填空。
根据句意,从方框中选用合适的词或短语,用其适当形式完成下列句子。
每个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有两项为多余选项。
break,children,takeafter,wheel,repair,buy,similar
11.Thereareallkindsofwheelsinthefactory.
12.Thewindowsoftheroomwerebadlybroken,soitwascoldinwinter.
13.Mywashingmachinedoesn'twork,soIplantorepairit.
14.Tomtakes__afterhisfather.Andtheyarebothtallandthin.
15.YesterdaymorningJackandhisclassmateswenttothechildren'shome.
02 能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
(★★★☆☆)
Aphotoistouchingtheheartsofthousandsofpeopleonline.InthephotoababyisstayingwithDavid,famousas“ICU(重症监护室)Grandpa”.
Logan,thebaby,hadtostayattheICUeveryday.Hisfatherwastoobusywithhiswork.AndMary,Logan'smother,hadanother8-year-oldchildtolookafter.Loganhadtostayaloneinhospitalforsometimeeveryday.
Butnowhisparentsneedn'tworryabouthim.Onedaylastweek,whenMarygottothehospital,shefoundanoldmanwaslookingafterherson.“HesaidheheardLogancryingandaskedthenurseifhecouldsingforhimtosleep.Oh,thisoldmanissowarm-hearted!
Hehelpsmealot,”saidMary.
David,82,hasvolunteeredatICUfor12years.OnTuesdays,healwaysspendssometimewithchildren.AndonThursdays,hestayswithlittlebabies.
ButwhydoeshechooseICU?
“AtICU,there'realwayssomeseriousthingsgoingon.I'mhappytohaveachance(机会)tohelpthosekids,”saidDavid.“WhenIstaywiththem,Igivethemloveandfeelwarm.Ireallyenjoyit.”
WhatDaviddoesreallymeansalottoparentslikeMary.Theywon'tfeelsoworriedwhentheyaren'tinthehospital.“Idon'tknowhowlongIcankeepvolunteering,butIhavenoplantostopnow,”theoldmansaid.
(C)16.________areinthephoto.
A.Loganandhisfather
B.Loganandhismother
C.Loganandanoldman
D.Loganandhisgrandfather
(D)17.WhendidDavidbegintovolunteeratICU?
A.Lastweek.B.8yearsago.
C.Attheageof12.D.Attheageof70.
(C)18.MarymetDavidmostprobablyon________.
A.TuesdayB.Wednesday
C.ThursdayD.Friday
(B)19.Fromthetext,weknowDavidis________.
A.tallandhealthy
B.kindandhelpful
C.healthyandse