人教版初中八年级英语下册第二单元同步练习题 知识点总结 专题训练.docx

1、人教版初中八年级英语下册第二单元同步练习题 知识点总结 专题训练Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.第一课时Section A(1a2d)1lonely的与alone辨析(1)lonely作形容词，意为“寂寞的”，侧重于主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，在句中作表语或定语。作定语修饰表示地点的名词时，意为“荒的；偏僻的”。如：He has a lonely life with few friends.他生活孤独，朋友很少。(2)alone作形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，强调独自一人，表示客观情况，常位于系动词后作表语。alone还可用作副

2、词，意为“单独；独自”，修饰动词时，放在动词后面作状语。如：He was all alone in the middle of the hall.他独自一人在大厅中间。He came alone.他独自一人来了。2“动词副词”型短语“动词副词”构成的动词短语后接宾语若为代词，应置于动词和副词之间；宾语若为名词，可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。如：clean up打扫(或清除)干净cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来put up张贴give/hand out分发；散发3put off的用法put off意为“推迟”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词。如：We put off havin

3、g the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.因为这场大雨，我们将运动会推迟了。4come up with的用法come up with意为“提出；想出”，宾语通常是idea，plan，way，solution 等。如：He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.他想出了一个好方法来解决这个问题。【拓展】come up with还有“赶上；追上”的意思，宾语通常是人。,01基础过关.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1Tom feels lonely(孤独的) when he stays at ho

4、me by himself.2We need a volunteer(志愿者) to help to look after these kids.3Look at the notice(布告)No photos，so we cant take photos here.4You can use road signs(标志) to help you find the right place.5When people saw the popular actor，they waved and cheered(欢呼) .单项选择。(A)6.We teenagers should _ the old an

5、d offer our seats to them on buses.Acare for Bdepend on Clook for Dtake after(A)7.Do you think it is popular to _ red envelops(红包) on WeChat during festivals?Yes.But I prefer giving gifts to family members.Agive out Bgive away Cgive back Dgive up(A)8.My father _ drive his car to work，but now he _ ri

6、ding to work.Aused to；is used to Bused to；used toCis used to；used to Dis used to；is used to(A)9.Mom，can I leave the chores till tomorrow?Im afraid not.You cant _ todays work till tomorrow.Aput off Bturn down Cgive away Dlook up(B)10.What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?There are some sic

7、k kids in hospital.Id like to _.Acheer up them Bcheer them upChand out them Dhand them out.选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。call up，hand out，leave，lonely，come up with，people，cheer11We went to the old peoples home to visit the old.12Hes trying to come_up_with a solution to

8、 the problem.13If it rains tomorrow，I will put off leaving for Shanghai.14On my way home，I saw a granny fall down.I offered help first and then called_up the police.15Hey，Jack！Help Ms.Jones to hand_out the papers.All right.,02能力提升.补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。A：Hello! _16_B：I have

9、no idea.What about you?A：_17_B：What kind of volunteer job will you do?A：_18_B：Sounds great! Can I go with you?A：Sure！_19_B：I can play the guitar and sing songs to the kids.A：Great！_20_B：OK！A.What should I do to help them?BLets go together to cheer up the sick kids.C.Im going shopping on the weekend.

10、DWhat can you do?EIm going to do some volunteer jobs.F.Ill go to the City Hospital to visit some sick kids.G.What are you going to do on Sunday?16G17.E18.F19.D20.B第二课时Section A(3a3c)1try out的用法try out意为“参加选拔；试用”。如：These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.这些队伍将要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。2come true的

11、用法come true意为“实现”。如：His dream will come true sooner or later.他的理想迟早会实现。3satisfaction的用法satisfaction作名词，意为“满意；满足”。如：His face was expressive of satisfaction.他的脸上露出满意的神情。Looking at a beautiful painting always gives us satisfaction.观赏一幅美丽的图画总会使我们心满意足。4journey的用法journey 作名词，意为“(长途)旅行；行程”。【辨析】travel，journ

12、ey与trip三者均可表示“旅行”，区别如下：(1)travel 泛指一般意义上的旅行，是不可数名词。如： Travel is much cheaper than it used to be.现在旅行比过去便宜多了。【拓展】travel有时可用复数形式，主要指时间较长的各处旅行，此时其前通常有物主代词修饰，但是一般不与 many 或数词连用。(2)journey 通常指远距离的陆地旅行，并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常指单程)。如：I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。【拓展】journey 有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”，而只是表示走过的一段距离。如：How

13、 long is your journey to work？你上班要走多远？(3)trip 通常指近距离的、为了办事或消遣而进行的旅行，并且往往要回到出发点(即指双程)。有时 trip 也可指远距离的长途旅行，可与journey换用。如：Hell make a roundtheworld trip.他将周游世界。 ,01基础过关.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1Life is a long journey(旅行) from birth to death.2Keeping a little pet brings me much joy(愉快)3Taking exercise and eating

14、healthy food can make you strong(强壮的)4Several(几个) students are doing their homework in the classroom.5I have a feeling(感觉) that everything will come right for us one day.选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。travel，at the age of，come true，satisfy，much，care for，own，other，try ou

15、t6Who is the owner of that schoolbag?Maybe Jack is.7He thanked the nurse for caring_for him when he was ill in hospital.8The Browns decided to_travel to Penang in Malaysia.9He smiled in satisfaction when he won the race.10I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will come_true11Now that you are so int

16、erested in football，why not try_out for the school football team?12Bruce won the second prize in a piano competition at_the_age_of seven.,02能力提升.阅读理解。()A CleanUp DayCome together with your neighbors and friends for a great day!Date：April 18th，2020，Saturday (It will be put off for one week if the wea

17、ther is bad.)Place：Art MarketWear clothes and shoes that make you relaxed.We have all the tools(工具)You just need to come yourself，or invite your neighbors and friends，and well make our neighborhood clean and beautiful.After the activity，we will have a party at Harbor View Hotel from 12：00 to 2：00 pm

18、.Five lucky kids can take a gift home from the hotel.It will be fun!Call 80563647 for more information.Lets make our neighborhood shine!(B)13.To join in the cleanup activity，people need to _.Abring some toolsBwear comfortable clothesCinvite at least two friendsDgo to Harbor View Hotel first(A)14.Aft

19、er the cleanup activity，people will _.Ago to a partyBcook food togetherCvisit Art MarketDgive gifts to each other(A)15.The cleanup activity will be on _.ASaturday morning BSaturday afternoonCSunday morning DSunday afternoon(C)16.What can we know from the text?AThe cleanup activity will last two hour

20、s.BPeople can ask for more information by email.CFive lucky kids can get a gift from Harbor View Hotel.DThe activity wont be held if the number of people is small.(B)17.The text is probably a _.Astory Bnotice Cdiary Dletter第三课时Section B(1a1e),01基础过关.单项选择。(A)1.We have _ time，so we must end the meetin

21、g at once.Arun out of Blooked out ofCrun out Dstayed away from(D)2.Linda _ her mother almost in everything.I think so.They look the same and both of them are friendly.Atakes care of Bcares aboutCcares for Dtakes after(C)3.All eggs look similar _ one another，but no two eggs are the same _ each other.

22、Ato；to Bas；asCto；as Das；to(A)4.I think we should _ all the toys to the local childrens hospital.The sick kids are badly in need of toys.Agive away Bgive outCgive up Dgive in(C)5.Could you clean the living room，Tom?OK.But I have to _ the tape player first.It doesnt work.Aput up Bclean upCfix up Dcut

23、up.同义句转换，每空一词。6My mother asked me to look after my little brother today.My mother asked me to care for my little brother today.7The red skirt is Lilys.Lily is the owner of the red skirt.8She could play the piano when she was five years old.She could play the piano at the age of five.9I dont know how

24、 I can work out the difficult problem.I dont know how to work out the difficult problem.10We can come up with a better plan to design our classroom.We can think up a better plan to design our classroom.选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。break，children，take after，wheel，repai

25、r，buy，similar11There are all kinds of wheels in the factory.12The windows of the room were badly broken，so it was cold in winter.13My washing machine doesnt work，so I plan to repair it.14Tom takes_after his father.And they are both tall and thin.15Yesterday morning Jack and his classmates went to th

26、e childrens home.,02能力提升.阅读理解。()A photo is touching the hearts of thousands of people online.In the photo a baby is staying with David，famous as “ICU(重症监护室) Grandpa”Logan，the baby，had to stay at the ICU every day.His father was too busy with his work.And Mary，Logans mother，had another 8yearold child

27、 to look after.Logan had to stay alone in hospital for some time every day.But now his parents neednt worry about him.One day last week，when Mary got to the hospital，she found an old man was looking after her son.“He said he heard Logan crying and asked the nurse if he could sing for him to sleep.Oh

28、，this old man is so warmhearted！He helps me a lot，” said Mary.David，82，has volunteered at ICU for 12 years.On Tuesdays，he always spends some time with children.And on Thursdays，he stays with little babies.But why does he choose ICU？“At ICU，therere always some serious things going on.Im happy to have

29、 a chance(机会) to help those kids，” said David.“When I stay with them，I give them love and feel warm.I really enjoy it.”What David does really means a lot to parents like Mary.They wont feel so worried when they arent in the hospital.“I dont know how long I can keep volunteering，but I have no plan to

30、 stop now，”the old man said.(C)16._ are in the photo.ALogan and his fatherBLogan and his motherCLogan and an old manDLogan and his grandfather(D)17.When did David begin to volunteer at ICU?ALast week. B8 years ago.CAt the age of 12. DAt the age of 70.(C)18.Mary met David most probably on _.ATuesday BWednesdayCThursday DFriday(B)19.From the text，we know David is _.Atall and healthyBkind and helpfulChealthy and se