人教版初二上英语第6讲unit 3语法篇学生版张晶.docx
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人教版初二上英语第6讲unit3语法篇学生版张晶
Unit3语法篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
形容词、副词用法
1、分类：
形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:
（1）单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
（a）直接加er,est：
（b）以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：
（c）以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：
（2）两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more/most.
3、不规则变化:
原级
比较级
最高级
good好的
better更好的
best最好的
well好；（身体）好的,
bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地
worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；（身体）更不舒服的
worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；（身体）最不舒服的
ill（身体）不舒服的
many许多的（可数）
more更多的；更
most最多的；最
much许多的（不可数）；非常
little少的
less更少的
least最少的
far远的；远地
farther更远的；更远地
farthest最远的；最远地
further进一步的（地）
furthest最深刻的（地）
（一）原级的用法
1、只能修饰原级的词very,quite,pretty,really,too,so,enough
如：
Iampretty____________（healthy）.
Englishisso_______________（difficult）.
2、感叹句中用原级。
如Whatan_______________（interesting）book!
3、as+形容词/副词原级+as（与…一样）
4、notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as（A不如B…）
如：
Heisastallasme.=Heisthesame_________asme.他与我一样高。
Heisasoldasme.=Heisthesame___________asme.他与我一样大。
Heisn'tas/sooldasme.他没我大。
5、less+形容词/副词的原级+than（A不如B…）可以与notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as互换。
Heisn'tasoldasI.=Heis______________________thanme.
=Heis__________thanme.=I'm____________thanhe/him.
Hedoesn'trunasfastasI.=Heruns______________________thanme.
=Heruns____________thanme.=Irun_________thanhim.他跑得没我快。
Chineseisn'tasdifficultasEnglish.=Englishis______________thanChinese.
语文没有英语难。
（二）比较级的用法
1、than两者（人/物）进行比较时用比较级，表示“一个比另一个更…”或“较…”。
句式为：
A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B。
如果上下文明确，比较级也可单独使用。
Heis____________（tall）thanhisfather.他比他父亲高。
Thisshirtistoosmall.Doyouhavea___（big）one?
这件衬衣太小了。
你有大一些的吗？
2、or句式：
特殊疑问句，AorB？
如：
Whois___________（young）,LucyorLily?
露西和莉莉，谁更小一些？
3、修饰比较级的词：
alot,much,far…得多alittle,abit…一点儿even甚至still仍然
如：
I'malittle____________（tall）thanhim.我比他高一点。
Thatmustbealot_________________（interesting）thantakingabus.
4、ofthetwo比较级前要加the
用the+比较级+ofthetwo（thetwins/parents）特指两者中较（高/矮……）的一个。
Tinais____________（tall）ofthetwins.
Mikeis____________（smart）ofthetwoboys.
5、比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…”
单音节词：
betterandbetter越来越好多音节词：
moreandmorebeautiful
Heisgetting___________and___________（tall）.他变得越来越高了。
Thefilmis___________and_____________（interesting）.这部电影越来越有趣了。
6、the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越…，越…”
如Themore,thebetter.越多越好。
The___________（careful）youare,the___________（few）mistakesyoumake.
7、any（范围外）/anyother（范围内）
Shanghaiisbiggerthan_______cityinChina.上海比中国的任何一个城市都要大。
Shanghaiisbiggerthan_____cityinJapanese.上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。
8、两者相比比较的对象要一致。
HehaslongerhairthanI（do）.=Hishairislongerthanmine.
Therearemorestudentsinourclassthanintheirclass.
Mywatchis_____________（expensive）than__________（you）.我的手表比你的贵。
Ihave__________（few）storybooksthan___________（you）.我的故事书比你的少。
9、not…anymore=nomore不再（次数的不再重复）
not…anylonger=nolonger不再（时间的不再延长）
1.Pleaselistenas____aspossiblesothatyouwon’tmakeanymistakes.
A.carefulB.muchcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.carefully
2.I'mnot________tolifttheheavybox.
A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough
3·Whichis_______,LiLeiorWuTong?
A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest
4·Doyouhave_______totellus?
A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything
5.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting______.
A.moreandrich B.morerichandmorerich
C.richerandricherD.richandrich
基础演练
1Yourroomis_______thanmine.
A.threetimebigB.threetimesbig
C.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes
2Whenspringcomes,itgets_______.
A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolder
C.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter
3______hereadthebook,_______hegotinit.
A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinteresting
C.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested
4Ilike______oneofthetwobooks.
A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older
5Whichdoyoulike_______,teaorcoffee?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most
6Thisworkis_______formethanforyou.
A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult
7Whojumped_______ofall?
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar
8LiLeiis_______studentinourclass.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
9Tomisoneof_______boysinourclass.
A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall
10Englishisoneof_______spokenintheworld.
A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguages
C.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage
巩固提高
1.Theywere______________inmycultureandtheyaskedmealotofquestions.（interest）
2.Itis______________toteachamantofishthantogivehimfish.（good）
3.Ifyouare_______________ofconfidence,you’llbehappyallthetime.（fill）
4.WearesurethatChinacanholdtheOlympicGamesin2008______________.（succeed）
5.Whata______________dayitistoday!
Shallwehaveapicniconthebeach?
（sun）
6.Thedoctortoldmetotake____________trainingforatleast30minuteseveryday.（physics）
7.”Whyarethebirdies（小鸟）inthenestalllookingattheirmother______________?
”askedlittleJoe.（hungry）
8.Thedoctorsaidtherewasno______________cure（治疗方法）forAidsatpresent.（certainly）
9.Manystudentsgoabroadto______________theirstudies.（far）
10.Pleaseclosethewindows.Itisraining______________.（heavy）
1.Theturkeytastes____thechicken.
A,asbetterasB,muchbetterthanC,aswellasD,thebestto
2.IlikeChinesebecauseitsounds____.
A,wonderB,wonderingC,wonderfulD,wonderfully
3.E-mailingismuch____thanlongdistancecalling.
A,cheapB,cheaperC,cheapestD,thecheapest
4.Youradvicesounds____.We’llalltakeyouradvice.
A,wellB,carefullyC,wonderfulD,correctly
5.Nickdidn’tdovery____inthefinalexam,buthisscoresare____thanlastyear’s
A,good,betterB,bad,worseC,well,worseD,well,better
6.Thesand-stormfromthenorthyesterdayseemedtobecome____inrecentyears.
A,badB,badlyC,theworseD,worse
7.Theleadingactorfelt____whenhesawalotofpeoplecheeringhim.
A.happyB.happilyC.angrilyD.lovely
8.IfyoudecideonthedatetoleaveShanghai,pleasetellme____possible.
A.asfastasB.asquicklyasC.asswiftlyasD.assoonas
9.Thepriceoftheflatsinthehousingestates（住宅区）locatedinthecenterofShanghaimustbevery____.
A,bigB,hugeC,highD,expensive
10.Peopleprefertosende-mailthantopostlettersbecausee-mailaremuch____thanletters.
A,fastandconvenientB,fasterandconvenient
C,fastandmoreconvenientD,fasterandmoreconvenient
1-5BCBCD6-10DADCD
二、完形填空（80中学期中考试题）
Yearsago,IhadaroletoplayasRonaldMcDonald.Wevisitedthecommunityhospitals,bringingalittlehappinessintoaplacewherenooneeverlooksforwardtogoing.Ilovedtheproject,andIwasveryproudtobeabletomakea37 tothosewhowereexperiencingsome"downtime".
ButIwasgiventherulethatIcouldnot38 anyonewithinthehospital.Iunderstoodwhytheyhadthisrule,butIdidn'tlikeit.Ibelievethattouchingisthemosthonestformofcommunicationwewilleverknow.Breakingtherule,Iwastold,meantIcouldlosemyjob.
Oneday,asIwasheadingdownahallway,Iheardalittlevoice,"Ronald,Ronald."Istopped.ItwasBilly,fiveyearsold,lyinginhisdad'sarms.Ididafewmagictricks（戏法）forhim.AsIsteppedbacktosaygood-bye,Billyasked,"Ronald,wouldyou39 me?
"
Suchasimplerequest（要求）.ButwhatranthroughmymindwasthatifIdidthat,Icouldlosemyjob.SoItoldBillyIcouldnotdothatrightnow,butIsuggestedthatheandIcolorapicture.Uponcompletingawonderfulpieceofart,Billyagainaskedmetoholdhim.Bythistimemy40 wasscreaming（尖叫）"yes!
"Butmymindwasscreaminglouder:
"No!
Youaregoingtoloseyourjob!
"
"Holdme."
Isearchedforanything41 thatwouldallowmetoleave.Icouldnot42 asingleone.Ittookmeamomenttorealizethatlosingmyjobmaynotbethatbadafterall.JustthatifIlostmyjob,itprobablywouldnotbelong43 Iwouldlosemycar,thenmyhome...ButIrealizedthatattheendofmylife,thecarandthehousewouldhaveno44 .OnceIthoughtthattherealreasonIwastherewastobringhappinesstoanunhappyenvironment,IrealizedthatIreallyfacednorisk（冒险）atall.SoIdecidedtopickupBilly.Welaughedandtalkedaboutthethingsthatworriedhim.AfterIlefttheroom,Billysaidtohismom,"Idon't45 anymoreifIseeFatherChristmasthisyearbecauseIwasheldbyRonaldMcDonald."
Lessthan48hourslater,Billypassedaway.Sometimeswemustdowhatis46 forthemoment,nomatterwhatriskswemighttake.
37.
A.
choice
B.
living
C.
decision
D.
difference
38.
A.
push
B.
touch
C.
playwith
D.
speakto
39.
A.
kiss
B.
call
C.
hold
D.
help
40.
A.
mouth
B.
brain
C.
body
D.
heart
41.
A.
serious
B.
important
C.
reasonable
D.
creative
42.
A.
catchupwith
B.
lookup
C.
comeupwith
D.
runinto
43.
A.
when
B.
after
C.
since
D.
before
44.
A.
advantage
B.
value
C.
problem
D.
price
45.
A.
complain
B.
wish
C.
care
D.
expect
46.
A.
enjoyable
B.
right
C.
升级会员 