牛津小学英语语法点汇总+练习.docx

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牛津小学英语语法点汇总+练习.docx

牛津小学英语语法点汇总+练习

语法及练习1be动词

Be动词的用法:

(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀:

我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,复数全用are。

(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.

(3)一般疑问句AmIaChinese?

Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?

Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

用恰当的be动词填空。

1.I______aboy.______youaboy?

No,I_____not.

2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Where_____yourmother?

She______athome.

7.How_______yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

9.Whosedress______this?

10.Whosesocks______they?

11.That______myredskirt.

12.Who______I?

13.Thejeans______onthedesk.

14.Here______ascarfforyou.

15.Here______somesweatersforyou.

16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.

17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.

19.Sometea______intheglass.

20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.

21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.

22.This______notWangFang'spencil.

23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?

24.There______agirlintheroom.

25.There______someapplesonthetree.

26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?

27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

28.There_______somebreadontheplate.

29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

30.You,heandI______fromChina.

语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词

1.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。

2.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

物主代词也有人称和数的变化。

3.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面一定要跟名词,表示该名词所代表的事物是属于谁的。

4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

如:

Thisismybag.=Thisismine.熟记人称代词和物主代词的绕口令:

我是"I",你是“you",

"he,she,it"他,她,它"

我的“my”,你的"your",

他的"his",她的"her"

主格

I

you

he

she

it

we

you

they

宾格

me

you

him

her

it

us

you

them

形物

my

your

his

her

its

our

your

their

名物

mine

yours

his

hers

its

ours

yours

theirs

人称代词和物主代词

1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:

主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:

形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。

二.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?

(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!

Thosestampsare_________.(he)

5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?

(you)

6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?

(she)

7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?

(you)

8.Show_________yourkite,OK?

(they)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

10.Arethese________tickets?

No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?

Thatis_________classroom.(we)

12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?

_________anurse.(she)

13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_________?

Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)

15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!

16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)

17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside_________?

(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)

22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)

 

语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:

bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:

family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:

knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

练习:

写出下列各词的复数。

I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______

child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________

二.动词三单的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

cook-cooks,milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:

guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:

study-studies

练习:

写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink________go_______stay________make________look_________

have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______

plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______

语法及练习4一般现在时十九、一般现在时

1.一般现在时表示一般情况下经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与usually,sometimes,often,always等词连用。

2.一般现在时的谓语动词为be动词时,be的变化遵循“我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,复数全用are”的规律。

3.一般现在时的谓语动词为其它动词时,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。

如:

MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

4.动词第三人称单数的变化规则:

(1)一般的动词,直接在词尾加s,如:

cook-cooks,like-likes.

(2)以s,x,sh,ch,o等结尾的动词,加es,如:

wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes,do-does.

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es,如:

study-studies.

(4)不规则变化,如:

have-has.  

5.一般现在时的变化:

(1)be动词的变化。

否定句:

主语+be+not+其它。

如:

Heisnotaworker.他不是一名工人。

  一般疑问句:

Be+主语+其它?

如:

Areyouastudent?

 

特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句?

如:

Whereismybike?

(2)行为动词的变化。

否定句:

主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。

如:

Idon'tlikebread.  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:

Hedoesn'tlikePE. 

一般疑问句:

Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它?

如:

Doyouoftenplaychess?

  

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:

DoesshelikePE?

  

特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句?

如:

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

一般现在时用法专练:

一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

-It’sSaturday.

二、按照要求改写句子。

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________

三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

语法及练习5现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为:

疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:

cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:

make-making,taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:

run-running,stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________

like________write________ski___________read________have_________

sing________dance_________put_________see________

love_________live_______take_________come________get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!

thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?

She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?

Yes,sheis.

三、句型转换:

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.I’mplayingthefo

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