南京中考英语试题带答案与解析.docx

南京中考英语试题带答案与解析.docx

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南京中考英语试题带答案与解析

2018年南京中考英语试题（带答案与解析）

2018年南京市英语中考试卷

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.—Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?

—ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime________．

A.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFriday

B.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweek

C.won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFriday

D.won'tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek

2.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalk

yearsago.

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented

8.MexicanandTex－MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,________nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.

A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless

9.—We________toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.

—That'samazing!

A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo

10.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself________youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.

A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when

11.—DoyouhavethisT－shirtinasmall________？

—I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.

A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste

12.Millie________missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.

A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom

13.—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.—________Itoldyouitwaseasy.

A.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?

C.Thereyouare!

D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?

A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy.

B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots.

C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly.

D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.

15.Readthefollowingsentences.“TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Have__you__ever__been__to__any__of__them？

”Theunderlinedpartisto________．

A.makeastatementB.askaquestionC.giveaninstructionD.giveanexclamation

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto__16__howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe__17__.HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputthatuponthewall.

But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould__18__hiseyes.“Whoisthat？

”“Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere？

”

UntilMr.IsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate（模仿）thevoicesofcrows.“Voices？

”“Voicesofcrows？

”

__19__heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Thenheimitatedthefathercrow'svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows__20__whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe__21__mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.

Chibimadeveryspecial__22__deepdowninhisthroat（喉咙）toimitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine__23__thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.

ThenMr.Isobeexplained__24__Chibihadlearnedthosecalls—leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.

Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen__25__toChibiallthoselongyears.Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!

16.A.complainB.countC.findD.refuse

17.A.admiredB.printedC.punishedD.avoided

18.A.checkB.hurtC.openD.believe

19.A.LaterB.NextC.LastD.First

20.A.jumpB.callC.flyD.dance

21.A.farB.crowdedC.nearD.modern

22.A.scriptsB.reportsC.speechesD.sounds

23.A.hardlyB.happilyC.exactlyD.peacefully

24.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.who

25.A.wrongB.kindC.honestD.generous

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thereareover20，000animalsatChesterZoo.Allareflying,jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens.

26.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo,youcan________．

A.haveanighttimejourneyB.becomeamemberofthezoo

C.stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotelsD.joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo

27.WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester?

A.LanternMagic.B.StayOver.

C.TalkingAnimals.D.MembershipandAdoptions.

28.Youcanbuyyourmembershipat________．

A.www.chesterzoo.orgB.www.chesterzoo.org/hotels

C.www.chesterzoo.org/talksD.www.chesterzoo.org/christmas

B

Therearealmostasmanywaystowriteastherearekindsoftexts.Somewriterscannotproduceawordunlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk,whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants.Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten,whileothersmayrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon.Individualwriters'techniquesmaybedifferent,butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon:

thewritingprocess（步骤）.Thewritingprocessismadeupoffourstages,andeachstageinvolvescertainactivities.Thechartbelowsummarizeswhathappensduringeachstageofthewritingprocess.

WhatYouDoDuringtheWritingProcess

Prewriting

·Chooseyourtopic.

·Identifyyourpurposeandaudience,andselectawritingformappropriatetothatpurposeandaudience.

·Generateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopic.

·Begintoorganizetheinformation.

·Decidethemainpointyouwanttoexpress.

Writing

a

Draft（草稿）

·Catchyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction.

·Providebackgroundinformation.

·Stateyourmainpoints,yoursupport,andyourelaborationofthem.

·Followaplanoforganization.

·Wrapupwithaconclusion.

Revising

（修改）

·Evaluateyourdraft.

·Revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organization,andstyle.

Publishing

·Proofread,oredityourfinaldraft.

·Publish,orshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders.

·Reflectonyourwritingexperience.

29.Whatdosuccessfulwritershaveincommon?

A.Theyhavethewritingprocess.B.Theyliketoreadwhattheyhavewritten.

C.Theywriteoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants.D.Theyrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimes.

30.Whenyouwriteadraft,youshould________．

A.chooseyourwritingtopic

B.getyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction

C.publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders

D.revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organizationandstyle

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WritingPointsB.WritingWays

C.WritingasaProcessD.WritingwithMaterials

C

BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（吸收）manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama‘Huiban’，whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic（戏剧的）artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.

Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.

InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers（表演者）ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.

“Youwillbepuzzled（困惑的）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground.”ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!

32.WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?

A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.

B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.

C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.

D.Itincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.

33.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause________．

A.hemademanytourstoaforeigncountry

B.hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformer

C.hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners

D.hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms

34.FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveller________．

A.feltboredallthewayB.thoughthighlyofBeijingOpera

C.foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstD.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthepassage?

A.BeijingOpera.B.Localdrama.C.Anoperasinger.D.Amodernplay.

D

Therewasakingdomlong,longago.Itwasruledbyakingwholovedriddles.Onceayearthekingmadeanewriddle.Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle.

Therewasabakerwhoalsolivedinthiskingdom.Everyoneagreedthathebakedthefinestbreads.Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.Ifthebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtothe