南京中考英语试题带答案与解析.docx

1、南京中考英语试题带答案与解析2018年南京中考英语试题(带答案与解析)2018年南京市英语中考试卷选择题(共40分)一、 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime _A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B. will have to work in t

2、he afternoon next week C. wont be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D. wont be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk years ago.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented8. Mexican and TexMex foods were popular in

3、the USA, _ now Chinese food has more fans.A. because B. but C. so D. unless9. We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.Thats amazing!A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself _ you are reading this book. Most people read f

4、or two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. why B. what C. where D. when11. Do you have this Tshirt in a small _？ Im afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. size B. colour C. material D. taste12. Millie _ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almost B. al

5、ready C. really D. seldom13. Amazingly, Ive managed to finish the project by myself. _ I told you it was easy.A. With pleasure. B. Guess what? C. There you are! D. It doesnt matter.14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby. B. On Mar

6、s you might see people who wear special boots. C. Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly. D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. “There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have_you_ever_been_to_any_of_them？” The

7、 underlined part is to _A. make a statement B. ask a question C. give an instruction D. give an exclamation二、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to _16_ how m

8、uch Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibis black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be _17_. He liked Chibis own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of th

9、at year, no one could _18_ his eyes. “Who is that？” “What can that stupid do up there？”Until Mr. Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿) the voices of crows. “Voices？” “Voices of crows？”_19_ he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crows voice. Then he imitat

10、ed the father crows voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows _20_ when they are happy and cheerful. Everybodys mind was taken to the _21_ mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.

11、Chibi made very special _22_ deep down in his throat(喉咙) to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine _23_ the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr. Isobe explained _24_ Chibi had learned those callsleaving his home for school at sunrise, and arr

12、iving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been _25_ to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!16. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse17. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided18. A. check B. hurt C. open

13、 D. believe19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First20. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance21. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern22. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds23. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully24. A. what B. how C. whether D. who25. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous三、 阅

14、读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are over 20，000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.26. If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can _A. have a night time journey B. become

15、 a member of the zoo C. stay in one of Chester and Cheshires hotels D. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo27. Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?A. Lantern Magic. B. Stay Over. C. Talking Animals. D. Membership and Adoptions.28. You can buy your membershi

16、p at _A. www.chesterzoo.org B. www.chesterzoo.org/hotels C. www.chesterzoo.org/talks D. www.chesterzoo.org/christmasBThere are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdo

17、ors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing p

18、rocess(步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.What You Do During the Writing ProcessPrewritingChoose your topic.Identify your purpose and audience, and select a w

19、riting form appropriate to that purpose and audience.Generate ideas and gather information about the topic.Begin to organize the information.Decide the main point you want to express.WritingaDraft(草稿)Catch your readers attention in the introduction.Provide background information.State your main poin

20、ts, your support, and your elaboration of them.Follow a plan of organization.Wrap up with a conclusion.Revising(修改)Evaluate your draft.Revise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style.PublishingProofread, or edit your final draft.Publish, or share your finished writing with readers.R

21、eflect on your writing experience.29. What do successful writers have in common?A. They have the writing process. B. They like to read what they have written. C. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants. D. They rewrite a single paragraph many times.30. When you write a draft, you should _A. choo

22、se your writing topic B. get your readers attention in the introduction C. publish or share your finished writing with readers D. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Writing Points B. Writing Ways C. Writing as a Process D. Writ

23、ing with MaterialsCBeijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama Huiban， which was popular in So

24、uth China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的) art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on

25、 stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.In addition to its p

26、resence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者) of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled(困惑的) all the way through and a little bo

27、red from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and

28、it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!32. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A. It has one opera singer on stage. B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role. C. It has already spread to many other coun

29、tries. D. It includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.33. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because _A. he made many tours to a foreign country B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to fo

30、reigners D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveller _A. felt bored all the way B. thought highly of Beijing Opera C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first D. knew the background of Beijing Opera35. What does the under

31、lined word “it” mean in the passage?A. Beijing Opera. B. Local drama. C. An opera singer. D. A modern play.DThere was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by a king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the