招教 英语 浙江 杭州 笔试模拟题 龙春来 1128.docx

招教 英语 浙江 杭州 笔试模拟题 龙春来 1128.docx

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招教英语浙江杭州笔试模拟题龙春来1128

2012年杭州招教英语专业模拟试卷

第一部分：

英语学科专业知识

说明：

本部分测试考生对英语专业知识内容掌握情况，本部分共51小题，共60分，分为六大题：

一、字母和单词注音；二、单选；三、完形填空；四、阅读理解；五、翻译；六、写作。

一、字母和单词注音：

给下列字母和单词注音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.l[]2.h[]

3.Chinese[]4.instrument[]

5.listen[]

二、单选题：

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。

6.–Ihearyou___inapub.What’sitlike?

--Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.

A.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.willbeworking

7.Thefactthatsomanypeoplewillsmokeinpublicplace___thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.

A.SuggestB.SuggestsC.SuggestedD.suggesting

8.–Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

--Iknow.Bynextmonth,he___enoughforausedone.

A.SavesB.SavedC.willsaveD.willhavesaved

9.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.

A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe

10.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.

—nobodyknowsIamhere.

A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So

11.Ican___thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitif’snotclean.

A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto

12.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke___frombehindthehouse.

A.RoseB.RisingC.toriseD.risen

13.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness___leftuntreated.

A.AfterB.IfC.SinceD.unless

14.Thecentralprovinceshavefloodsinsomeyears,and___.

A.droughtinothers

B.droughtsareothers

C.whileotherdroughts

D.othersindrought

15.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,___you?

A.can’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t

三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）。

Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitual（16）andaknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhisfieldofspecialization.

Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.（17）this,itisdesirablethatheshouldhaveaninquiringmind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtowork（18）isown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughtoconsultothers（19）hisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhavemorethananodding（20）withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimto（21）rapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanother,aswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequently（22）ofhiminsuchwork.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator'swork,i.e.theprocessingofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,（23）thatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguageheisdealingwith.Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisanadvantage（24）ahindrance,butthisskillisinmanywaysaluxurythathecan（25）with.Itis,（26）,desirablethatheshouldhaveanapproximateideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguagesevenifthisisrestrictedto（27）howpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.Thesame（28）toanabilitytowritehissourcelanguages.Ifhecan,wellandgood;ifhecannot,itdoesnot（29）.Therearemanyotherskillsand（30）thataredesirableinatranslator.

16.A.applicationB.useC.utilityD.usage

17.A.MorethanB.Exceptfor.C.Becauseof.D.Inadditionto.

18.A.ofB.byC.forD.on

19.A.shouldB.whenC.becauseD.if

20.A.familiarityB.acquaintanceC.knowledgeD.skill

21.A.changeB.transformC.turnD.switch

22.A.lackedB.requiredC.facedD.confronted

23.A.essentialB.unnecessaryC.advantageousD.useless

24.A.overB.despiteC.ratherthanD.instead

25.A.dealB.concernC.workD.doaway

26.A.howeverB.accordinglyC.consequentlyD.thus

27.A.knowingB.havingknownC.knowD.haveknown

28.A.refersB.comesC.appliesD.amounts

29.A.matterB.mindC.harmD.work

30.A.characteristicsB.qualitiesC.distinctionsD.features

四、阅读理解题阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）。

（一）

The$11billionself-helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositiveoneslike“Icansucceed.”ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?

Istherepowerinpositivethinking?

ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:

itcansimplyhighlighthowunhappytheyare.

Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick,beginbycitingolderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveisoverlypositive,theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.IfyoutellyourdimfriendthathehasthepotentialofanEinstein,you'rejustunderlininghisfaults.Inone1990sexperiment,ateamincludingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrincetonaskedparticipantstowriteessaysopposingfundingforthedisabled.Whentheessayistswerelaterpraisedfortheirsympathy,theyfeltevenworseaboutwhattheyhadwritten.

Inthisexperiment,Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68students'self-esteem.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtowritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelingsforfourminutes.Every15seconds,onegroupofstudentsheardabell.Whenitrang,theyweresupposedtotellthemselves,“Iamlovable.”

Thosewithlowself-esteemdidn'tfeelbetteraftertheforcedself-affirmation.Infact,theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthoseofmembersofthecontrolgroup,whoweren'turgedtothinkpositivethoughts.

Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy（心理治疗）thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation（静思）techniques,incontrast,canteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalarger,morerealisticperspective.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.

31.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheself-helpindustry?

A.Itisahighlyprofitableindustry.

B.Itisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking.

C.ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentPeale.

D.Ithasyieldedpositiveresults.

32.WhatisthefindingoftheCanadianresearchers?

A.Encouragingpositivethinkingmaydomoreharmthangood.

B.Therecanbenosimpletherapyforpsychologicalproblems.

C.Unhappypeoplecannotthinkpositively.

D.Thepowerofpositivethinkingislimited.

33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“...you'rejustunderlininghisfaults”（Line4,Para.3）?

A.Youarenottakinghismistakesseriouslyenough.

B.Youarepointingouttheerrorshehascommitted.

C.Youareemphasizingthefactthatheisnotintelligent.

D.Youaretryingtomakehimfeelbetterabouthisfaults.

34.WhatdowelearnfromtheexperimentofWood,LeeandPerunovic?

A.Itisimportantforpeopletocontinuallyboosttheirself-esteem.

B.Self-affirmationcanbringapositivechangetoone'smood.

C.Forcingapersontothinkpositivethoughtsmaylowertheirself-esteem.

D.Peoplewithlowself-esteemseldomwritedowntheirtruefeelings.

35.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theeffectsofpositivethinkingvaryfrompersontoperson.

B.Meditationmayprovetobeagoodformofpsychotherapy.

C.Differentpeopletendtohavedifferentwaysofthinking.

D.Peoplecanavoidmakingmistakesthroughmeditation.

（二）

WhereisLove?

HowcanwefindLove?

Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.Descriptionslike“PaleolithicMan”,“NeolithicMan”,etc.,neatlysumupthewholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel“LeglessMan”.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:

“inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,skiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks.”

Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’seyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardrivers,inparticular,areforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:

theyneverwanttostop.Isitthelureofthegreatmotorways,orwhat?

Andasforseatravel,ithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:

“Ijoinedthenavytoseetheworld,andwhatdidIsee?

Isawthesea.”Thetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays,“I’vebeenthere.”Youmentiontheremotest,mostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeElDorado,Kabul,Irkutskandsomeoneisboundtosay,”I’vebeenthere”—meaning,”Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.”

Whenyo