牛津小学英语语法讲解与试.docx

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牛津小学英语语法讲解与试.docx

牛津小学英语语法讲解与试

牛津小学英语语法讲解与试

 

 

————————————————————————————————作者:

————————————————————————————————日期:

 

 

牛津小学英语语法讲解与练习

 

语法及练习1be动词

语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词

语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单

语法及练习4一般现在时

语法及练习5现在进行时

语法及练习6将来时

语法及练习7一般过去时

语法及练习8Therebe句型与have,has

语法及练习9形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

附:

小学英语国际英标

 

语法及练习1be动词

Be动词的用法:

(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀:

我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,复数全用are。

(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.

(3)一般疑问句AmIaChinese?

Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?

Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

用恰当的be动词填空。

1.I______aboy.______youaboy?

No,I_____not.

2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Where_____yourmother?

She______athome.

7.How_______yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

9.Whosedress______this?

10.Whosesocks______they?

11.That______myredskirt.

12.Who______I?

13.Thejeans______onthedesk.

14.Here______ascarfforyou.

15.Here______somesweatersforyou.

16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.

17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.

19.Sometea______intheglass.

20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.

21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.

22.This______notWangFang'spencil.

23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?

24.There______agirlintheroom.

25.There______someapplesonthetree.

26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?

27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

28.There_______somebreadontheplate.

29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

30.You,heandI______fromChina.

语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词

人称代词和物主代词

1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:

主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:

形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。

一.填写代词表主格。

I

it

we

you

them

his

your

hers

二.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?

(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!

Thosestampsare_________.(he)

5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?

(you)

6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?

(she)

7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?

(you)

8.Show_________yourkite,OK?

(they)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

10.Arethese________tickets?

No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?

Thatis_________classroom.(we)

12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?

_________anurse.(she)

13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_________?

Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)

15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!

16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)

17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside_________?

(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)

22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)

 

语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:

bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:

family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:

knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

练习:

写出下列各词的复数。

I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______

child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________

二.动词三单的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

cook-cooks,milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:

guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:

study-studies

练习:

写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink________go_______stay________make________look_________

have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______

plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______

语法及练习4一般现在时

一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍  

一般现在时的功能  

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:

Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

  

2.表示经常性

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