上海高考英语一模浦东新区.docx

上海高考英语一模浦东新区.docx

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上海高考英语一模浦东新区上海高考英语一模浦东新区浦东新区浦东新区2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷考生注意：

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atabank.2.A.Waiter.B.Atapostoffice.B.Salesman.C.Atatravelagency.C.Mechanic.D.Atanairport.D.Accountant.3.A.June3rd.B.June13th.C.July13th.D.July30th.4.A.Businessmanagement.B.Britishliterature.C.Popularscience.D.Classicalmusic.5.A.Carryalotofcashonher.B.CancelthetriptotheU.S.C.Searchforinformationonline.D.Tryvariouspaymentmethods.6.A.Hewillgiveprioritytothelecture.B.Hewilldeliveralecturetothegraduates.C.Hewillattendthegraduationceremony.D.Hewillpreparepresentsforthegraduates.7.A.Jackhaspaidoffallthedebtsthroughhardwork.B.JackandSamhavewonthefirstplaceinthecontest.C.Theyrelaxedthemselvesthewholesummerholiday.D.Therobotcontestwasheldintheinnovationlaboratory.8.A.Peterhardlynoticesthechangesinhisclass.B.Peterhasgreatlychangedhispersonality.C.ThemanwassurprisedtolearnPeterssuccess.D.Peterhasreceivedtrainingindeliveringspeeches.9.A.Thewomanforgottopreparethegifts.B.Thegiftswerepurchasedattheairport.C.Themanisverypleasedwiththepicture.D.Thespecialgiftsappealtothemangreatly.10.A.Hedidnttakeanypicturesattheceremony.B.Heforgottotakehiscellphonetotheceremony.C.Hecouldntrecordeverydetailbecauseheranaway.D.Hetookonlyafewphotosbecauseofthelimitedstorage.SectionBDierctions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedsomequestionsonthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Bydonatingmoneytohelpthoseinpoverty-strickenareas.B.Byreducingthepriceofthefoodthathasgonebad.C.Bygivingawaytonsoffoodtodevelopingnationseveryyear.D.Bylaunchingastoresellingfoodoncethrownintothetrashbin.12.A.Thegeneralpublic.B.Thelow-incomepeople.C.Thecharitystaff.D.Theretailers.13.A.$1trillion.B.$700,000.C.$30,000.D.$50,000.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Snoworicesculptures.B.Paradesonroads.C.Chalkdrawingsonpavements.D.Sandpaintings.15.A.Hepreferstodohisartworkalone.B.Hemostlycreateshisworksincities.C.Heusuallyspendsashortwhilecreating.D.Hehasattractedmanypeopleinfashionindustry.16.A.Whyartisnoteasytoforget.B.Thehistoryoftemporaryart.C.A“temporary”artistandhisworks.D.Howtomakeimpressivetemporaryart.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.HowEnglishfoodismade.B.WhyIndianfoodsareoftentasteless.C.Whyfoodsinsomecountriesarespicy.D.HowspicyfoodwasintroducedintoEngland.18.A.Thefoodincoldregionsisusuallytasty.B.Theclimatehaslittleeffectonthelocalfood.C.IndiaandEnglandhavequitesimilarclimates.D.Spicyfoodcausespeopletosweat,coolingthemoff.19.A.Theycoverthebadsmellsoffood.B.Theygivethefoodauniqueflavor.C.Theyslowdownthegrowthofbacteria.D.Theycomeinhandywherethereisnorefrigerator.20.A.Thementionofgarlicandonionmakesthewomanhungry.B.Theplantsandbacteriacanliveinharmonytosomeextent.C.Theuniqueflavoroftheplantshascontributedtotheirsurvival.D.Ittakeslongertimeforthoseplantslikeonionsandgarlictogrow.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ANewHeroisHeretoSavetheDayItsthoughtthatwhenaherolikeBatmanisblessedwithgreatpower,heorshemustendurelonelinessandsufferingasaresult.TheFlash（闪电侠）,however,makesafun,lightning-quickandoptimisticsuperhero.AfterthewildsuccessofTVseriesArrow,aTVnetworklaunchedTheFlash,（21）（show）theimageofthisSuperhero,whowasonlyasupportingcharacterinArrow.LikeSpiderman,whogainedtheabilitytomakewebsandclimbwallsafterhe（22）（bite）byaspider,BarryAlleninTheFlashwasshockedintosuperhero-statusbyaccident.AstrikefromalightningputAllenintoanine-monthunconsciousstate,andwhenheemerged,hefoundhimself（23）（equip）withsuperspeed.Naturally,AllenslipsonacolorfulsuitandbecomestheFlash,ahero（24）extremespeedtofightsuper-poweredbadguys.ButtheFlashalsohasotherpurposes,namelyfindingoutthetruthbehindhismothersdeathandhisfathersunjustimprisonment.Inlinewithsuperheroseriesstandards,TheFlashfeaturesactionandeye-poppingspecialeffects.Theresnothingterriblyinnovativehere,but（25）wedogetisauniquesuperherowithamoreunusualpersonality.（26）Allenhasgonethroughunpleasantchildhoodexperience,inthisshowhegrowsintoasuperhero（27）powersincludeoptimism.Hesgotagroupofscientiststhatnotonlysavehislife,butalsoprovidehimwithemotionalsupportandthetoolsnecessary（28）（fight）crime.AbigsurpriseformewasthatTheFlashcastPrisonBreakstarWentworthMillerasabadcharacter,whousesagunthat（29）turnanythingintoice.USshowsbegantheirentranceintotheChinesemarketwithFriends,butPrisonBreakpushedinterestinUSTVseriestoanewheightlargelythankstoMillerswonderfulacting.NowMillersbacktoactinTheFlash.（30）isanicesurprisethatthisnewshowservesasaplatformforPrisonBreakfanstorevisittheiroldfavorite,althoughthistimearoundhesanantagonist（反派角色）.SectionBDirections:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.accustomedB.advancesC.commandD.commonE.drainF.minimizeG.preciselyH.reducedI.renewJ.sustainablyK.victimsCriticismoftheFastFashionInthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesntaffecther.Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistantssweaterwas31overtheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentsstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirlprobablyfoundherclothes.Thistop-downconceptofthefashionbusinesscouldntbemoreoutofdateorinconflictwiththemadworlddescribedinOverdressed,ElizabethClinesthree-yearaccusationof“fastfashion”.Inthelastdecadeorso,32intechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M,andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandpredictdemandmore33.Quickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedstock,morefrequentrelease,andmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposablemeanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydontadvertisethatandto34theirwardrobe（衣橱）everyfewweeks.Byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavecontrolledfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylong35toaseasonalpace.The36ofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH&Mtooffera$5.95knitminiskirtinallits2,300-plusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthat37naturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooklynwomannamedSarahKateBeaumont,whosince2008hasmadeallofherownclothesandbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittookBeaumontdecadestoperfecthercraft;herexamplecantbeimitated.Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortsto38theirimpactonlaborandtheenvironmentincludingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionlineClinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybemadebycustomers.Sheexhibitstheidealism39tomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanity（虚荣心）isaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmore40whentheycantaffordnotto.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thenetworkedcomputerisanamazingdevice.Itisthefirstmediamachinethatservesasthemodeofproduction（youcanmakestuff）,meansofdistribution（youcanuploadstufftothenetwork）,siteof41（youcandownloadstuffandinteractwithit）,andplaceofpraiseandcriticism（youcancommentonthestuffyouhavedownloadedoruploaded）.42,thecomputeristhe21stcenturysculturemachine.Butforallthereasonsthereareto43thecomputer,wemustalsoactwithcaution.Thisisbecausethenetworkedcomputerhasstartedasecretwarbetweendownloadinganduploadingbetweenpassiveconsumptionandactive44whoseoutcomewillshapeourcollectivefutureinwayswecanonlybegintoimagine.Allanimalsdownload,butonlyafewuploadanythingbesidesfacesandtheirownbodies.Humansare45intheircapacitytonotonlymaketoolsbutthenturnaroundandusethemtocreatesuperfluous（过剩的）materialgoods（paintings,sculptureandarchitecture）andsuperfluousexperiences（music,literat