天津市高考英语试题及答案.docx
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天津市高考英语试题及答案
英语-天津卷
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节:
单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：
Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.while
答案是B。
1.-Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?
-，Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.
A.Allright
B.Don'tworry
C.Nowonder
D.Enjoyyourself
2.Kate，sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.
A.whom
B.that
C.Whose
D.her
3.AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.
A.gavein
B.dressedup
C.brokein
D.turnedup
4.let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.
A.eversince
B.asif
C.eventhough
D.sothat
5.-I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.
-Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbethere.
A.Youbet
B.Itdepends
C.Forgetit
D.Nokidding
6.Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspired
scientiststoexploretheouterspace.
A.advice
B.order
C.possibility
D.invitation
7.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph.
A.taking
B.taken
C.beingtaken
D.take
8.Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.
A.display
B.acquire
C.teach
D.test
9.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
A.whomever
B.wherever
C.whoever
D.whatever
10.Ican'tfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.
A.shouldleave
B.musthaveleft
C.mightleave
D.couldhaveleft
11.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent.
A.atfirst
B.afterall
C.aboveall
D.atrandom
12.Ididn'tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelpit.
A.tocat:
totry
B.eating:
trying
C.eating,totry
D.toeat;trying
13.Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.
A.wasrepaired
B.isrepaired
C.isbeingrepaired
D.hasbeenrepaired
14.ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
15.Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.
A.hadcaught
B.caught
C.havecaught
D.wouldcatch
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题：
每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown16.
Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n）17manyyearsago.Itookthehead___18__jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.
Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe19teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.
IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,I
begantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.
Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirst
gameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteamin
thestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn't
whathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmylife!
FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.I
helpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners
Winnersaremade,notborn.
16.A.luck
B.tests
C.efforts
D.nature
17.A.experiment
B.experience
C.visit
D.show
18.A.operating
B.editing
C.consulting
D.coaching
19.A.successful
B.excellent
C.strong
D.new
20.A.cheerfor
B.preparefor
C.helpwith
D.finishwith
21.A.believe
B.agree
C.describe
D.regret
22.A.realize
B.claim
C.permit
D.demand
23.A.reactingto
B.lookingfor
C.dependingon
D.caringabout
24.A.decision
B.attitude
C.conclusion
D.intention
25.A.pride
B.culture
C.fortune
D.relationship
26.A.leaders
B.partners
C.winners
D.learners
27.A.reward
B.vacations
C.health
D.honor
28.A.risked
B.missed
C.considered
D.practiced
29.A.defeat
B.decline
C.accident
D.mistake
30.A.relax
B.Improve
C.expand
D.defend
31.A.shame
B.burden
C.victory
D.favor
32.A.chances
B.thrills
C.concerns
D.offers
33.A.surprise
B.serve
C.interest
D.offers
34.A.encouraged
B.observed
C.protected
D.impressed
35.A.honestly
B.individually
C.calmly
D.differently
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20小题：
每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
FirePreventionInformation
TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestafffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems，firealarms，andfireextinguishers（灭火器），Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea，youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.
FireAlarms
Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手动的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors，smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety，nevertamperwith（胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falseareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.
FireDrills
Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill，
pleasedothefollowing：
TakeyourroomkeyandID，closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.
Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.
Moctoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.
FireExtinguishers
Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.
SmokeDetector
Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:
·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动）,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.
·Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.
·Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke.informyourhallstaff.
36.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?
A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.
B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.
C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.
D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.
37.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?
A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.
B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.
C.FirealarmPullstationsandpipes.
D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.
38.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould
A.rushquicklytoalift
B.gatheratthenearestexit
C.shutthedoorandleaveatonce
D.waitforinstructionsinthehall
39.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?
A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.
B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem
C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment
D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden
40.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.
A.contactthehallstaffregularly
B.coverthethingsthatburneasily
C.startthesmokedetectorinafire
D.makecertaintheredlightisworking
B
WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?
""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.
“Oh,stop.Thereitis!
”
Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.
"MayIhelpyou?
"amanasked."No,"Isaid.“we'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tthatinterestedin?
Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy（爱窥探的）,keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?
Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."wheredoyouthinkyouare?
"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!
”Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""what'sthisplace?
"Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome.”Myheartjolted（震颤）,Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!
Comedownimmediately!
“There'ssomereallygoodstuff（艺术作品）upthere.”Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughingShecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.
TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewew
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