山东省微山县高二英语上学期第一次期末迎考训练试题.docx
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山东省微山县高二英语上学期第一次期末迎考训练试题
山东省微山县2016-2017学年高二英语上学期第一次期末迎考训练试题
第一部分听力(每题1.5分,共20题;满分30分)
第一节(共5小题)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Wifeandhusband.
2.Whatkindofnewsdoesthewomanliketohear?
A.Terriblenews.B.Frighteningnews.C.Goodnews.
3.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?
A.Bycar. B.Byair. C.Bytrain.
4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Popmusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Jazz.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sworry?
A.It’sreasonable.B.It’sunnecessary.C.It’sincredible.
第二节(共15小题)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7小题。
6.Whatwillthewomandoatthetravelservice?
A.Pickupherpassport.B.Buyherplaneticket.C.Askabouttheflight.
7.Whyisthewomanunwillingtogiveupherhouse?
A.
Shehasdifficultyfindinganother.
B.Shehaspaidherrentinadvance.
C.Shehasnotimet
omovetoanother.
听第7段材料,回答第8~10小题。
8.Whatseasonisitnow?
A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.
9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Guideandtraveler.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Assistantandcustomer.
10.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinSanFrancisco?
A.Itiswarm. B.Itis
cool. C.Itishot.
听第8段材料,回答第11~13小题。
11.Wherewasthemanbroughtup?
A.InMunich. B.InChicago. C.InLosAngeles.
12.WhatdidthemandoinEurope?
A.Hewenttocollege.B.Hefoundajob.C.HetraveledandlivedinMunich.
13.WhendidthemanleaveMunich?
A.In1997. B.In1984. C.In1995.
听第9段材料,回答第14~16小题。
14.Whenwillthewomangetstarted?
A.Withinacoupleofyears.B.Thisautumn.C.Rightnow.
15.Howwillthewomanaffordherstudy?
A.Bygettingmoneyfromherparents.
B.Byborrowingmoneyfromherfriends.
C.Bydoingapart-timejobinhersparetime.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sattitude?
A.Heisinterestedinthewoman’splan.
B.Heisoptimisticaboutthewoman’splan.
C.Hedoubtsifthewomancancarryoutherplan.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20小题。
17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?
A.Travelers. B.Patients. C.Traders.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericandoctors?
A.Theyseldomstayintheiroffices.
B.Theyalwayshavemuchtodo.
C.Theytakebettercareofforeigners.
19.Whatshouldpeopledowhentheyareseriouslyhurtandalone?
A.Checkwiththehotelmanager.
B.Askthepoliceforhelp.
C.Dial911.
20.WhyarepeopleoftensenttohospitalsintheUnitedStates?
A.Topaymedicalbills.
B.Togetmedicalservices.
C.Toreceivehealthinsurance.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Youmusthaveafavoritelineorpetphraseyourepeatofteninyourconversations.Studiessaythatpetphrasescanreflectourchangingsocietyandrevealinformationaboutaperson’spersonality.Herearesomeofthemostpopularpetphrasesamongyoungpeople.
脑残---nuts
IlovethewordanduseitwheneverIthinkapersonisstupid,orabehavioriscrazy.Ilearnedthetermfromoneofmyclassmates.Once,wesawtwohighschoolgirlswearingminiskirts
onaverycoldwinterdayandmyclassmatecalledthetwogirls“nuts”.Idon’tthinkthewordreflectsmypersonality.Iuseitbecauseitsoundscool.
DiaoYujie,22,computersciencemajoratNanjingUniversity.
汗---stunning
Iusethiswordveryoften.Once,myclassmatesandIwerediscussinghowamusingQQis.Oneguysuddenlyburstout,“IhaveMSNtoo”.Thiscommenthadnorelationwiththetopicwewerediscussing.Iusedthiswordandeverybodylaughed.Ithinkitisafantasticwordthatcanchangeawkwardnesstoamusement.
MuLi,20,journalismmajoratBeijingNormalUniversity.
晕死---I’mgiddy!
Iusethiswordalot---moreoftenthanmyclassmates. Ithasbecameasymbolofme,asmyfriendssometimesrefertomeas theguywhooftensaystheword.Iamapersonwhowantstobedifferentandthiswordgivesmethatfeeling.
ChenZhou,21,NanjingUniversity.
雷---stunning
Ionlyusethiswordwithmyfriends.Myparentsdon’tunderstandit.Theword,whichisonlyusedamongpeopleofmyage,isintimate.Ithinkitstandsforbeingyoungandenergetic.AndIwanttobeyoungforever,soIliketheword.
ChenJianjun,23,senioratNanjingUniversity.
21.Ifamanwearingsuitandatieisclimbingamountain,whatcanwesaytohimaccordingtothepassage?
A.nuts B.I’mgiddy C.汗---stunning D.雷---stunning
22.What’sthemeaningof“petphrase”inthefirstparagraph?
A.习惯用语 B.宠物语言 C.口头禅 D.座右铭
23.What’syoungpeople’sattitudetopetphrase?
A.indifferent B.crazy C.reasonable D.against
24.Petphrasecan________accordingtostudies.
A.reflectourchangingsociety B.revealinformationaboutaperson’spersonality
C.makeyoungpeoplepopular D.bothAandB
B
Forcingchildrentolearnwillnotimprovetheirdevelopmentorraisetheirchancesofgettinginto elite schools,aneducatorataninternationals
choolhaswarned.
HongKongparentsliketofilltheirchildren’sscheduleseachdaywithextracurricularlessons,suchaspiano,swimmingandpainting.Parentshopetheadditionalskillswillhelptheirchildrenstandoutinadmissionsinterviewsforthetopschools.
“It'sgoodtoexposeyourchildtopossibilities,butit'snotgoodtokeeppushingthemtotrythings,”saidProfessorDeborahEyre,educationdirectorofNordAngliaEducation,whichopensaninternationalschoolinLamTin.“Youalsowantchildrentothink.reflectanddevelopthemselvesasindividuals.”
“Wevaluewhatparentsdo.Weknowthatthey’retryingtodothebestfortheirchild.Butwhat’simportantisthatchildrencometoschoollovinglearningandwantingtolearn,”Eyresaid.
Ithasbeenreportedthatsomeparentsenrolltheirchildrenintwokindergartens—anEnglish-languageoneinthemorningandanotheroneinChineseintheafternoon.
“Forchildren,it'simportanttohavegoodeducationbutit'salsoimportantthattheyhavemoreinformallearningwhichtheydowiththeirfamily.”Eyresaid.“Ifyouwantyourchildtohaveagoodvocabulary,youcanreadandtalktoyourchild.Theywilllearnbetterwithyouthantheywouldinakindergarten.”
Eyre,a
formerdirectoroftheUKgovernment’sacademyforgiftedyouth,offeredtheexampleofScandinaviancountriessuchasNorway,wherechildrendonotformallytakepartinreadingorwritinguntiltheageofseven.Ratherthannegativelyaffectingtheirdevelopment,ithelpedthemgettoknowtheworld.
“Internationally,theeducator'sroleistointroducesomeformallearningbutalsotovalueplayanddiscoverywithyoungchildrenwhoaretryingtounderstandtheworldaroundthem,”shesaid.Weneedtohelpthemtodiscoverforthemselves.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elite”inParagraphoneprobablymean?
A.PrimaryB.HighC.TopD.Average.
26.Accordingtothetext,HongKongparents_____________.
A.usuallyadjustthesubjectstotheirchildren’staste
B.hopetheirchildrenhavemoreskills
C.thinkit'snogood
pushingtheirchildrentotrynewthings
D.teachtheirchildrenhowtobeindependent
27.FromEyre’spointofview,howcanchildrenhaveagoodvocabulary?
A.Beingexposedtoparents’readingandtalking.B.Talkingwiththeirpeers.
C.Usingmorenewwordsfromanearlyage.D.Learningcarefullyinthekindergarten.
28.WecanknowfromthetextthatinNorway______________.
A.childrenhavenoaccesstobooksbeforetheageofseven
B.thecurrenteducationalapproachesnegativelyaffectchildren’sgrowth
C.playisclassifiedasformallearning
D.childrenareencouragedtounderstandtheworld
C
Forthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence(智力)intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware(意识)ofitselfhasahigh
le
velofintelligence.
Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemir
ror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage(反射出的影像).Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingverylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,havebeenshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.
Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest."Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,"saidDianaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants"seemedlikecousinstoapesand
dolphins."
TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyput
an8
-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals'playarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.
Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.
Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.
DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."
29.Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?
A.Whethertheyhavelargebrains. B.Whethertheyhave