山东省微山县高二英语上学期第一次期末迎考训练试题.docx
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山东省微山县高二英语上学期第一次期末迎考训练试题
山东省微山县2016-2017学年高二英语上学期第一次期末迎考训练试题
第一部分听力（每题1.5分，共20题；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Wifeandhusband.
2.Whatkindofnewsdoesthewomanliketohear?
A.Terriblenews.B.Frighteningnews.C.Goodnews.
3.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?
A.Bycar. B.Byair. C.Bytrain.
4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Popmusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Jazz.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sworry?
A.It’sreasonable.B.It’sunnecessary.C.It’sincredible.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6.Whatwillthewomandoatthetravelservice?
A.Pickupherpassport.B.Buyherplaneticket.C.Askabouttheflight.
7.Whyisthewomanunwillingtogiveupherhouse?
A.
Shehasdifficultyfindinganother.
B.Shehaspaidherrentinadvance.
C.Shehasnotimet
omovetoanother.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。
8.Whatseasonisitnow?
A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.
9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Guideandtraveler.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Assistantandcustomer.
10.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinSanFrancisco?
A.Itiswarm. B.Itis
cool. C.Itishot.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。
11.Wherewasthemanbroughtup?
A.InMunich. B.InChicago. C.InLosAngeles.
12.WhatdidthemandoinEurope?
A.Hewenttocollege.B.Hefoundajob.C.HetraveledandlivedinMunich.
13.WhendidthemanleaveMunich?
A.In1997. B.In1984. C.In1995.
听第9段材料，回答第14~16小题。
14.Whenwillthewomangetstarted?
A.Withinacoupleofyears.B.Thisautumn.C.Rightnow.
15.Howwillthewomanaffordherstudy?
A.Bygettingmoneyfromherparents.
B.Byborrowingmoneyfromherfriends.
C.Bydoingapart-timejobinhersparetime.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sattitude?
A.Heisinterestedinthewoman’splan.
B.Heisoptimisticaboutthewoman’splan.
C.Hedoubtsifthewomancancarryoutherplan.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题。
17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?
A.Travelers. B.Patients. C.Traders.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericandoctors?
A.Theyseldomstayintheiroffices.
B.Theyalwayshavemuchtodo.
C.Theytakebettercareofforeigners.
19.Whatshouldpeopledowhentheyareseriouslyhurtandalone?
A.Checkwiththehotelmanager.
B.Askthepoliceforhelp.
C.Dial911.
20.WhyarepeopleoftensenttohospitalsintheUnitedStates?
A.Topaymedicalbills.
B.Togetmedicalservices.
C.Toreceivehealthinsurance.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Youmusthaveafavoritelineorpetphraseyourepeatofteninyourconversations.Studiessaythatpetphrasescanreflectourchangingsocietyandrevealinformationaboutaperson’spersonality.Herearesomeofthemostpopularpetphrasesamongyoungpeople.
脑残---nuts
IlovethewordanduseitwheneverIthinkapersonisstupid,orabehavioriscrazy.Ilearnedthetermfromoneofmyclassmates.Once,wesawtwohighschoolgirlswearingminiskirts
onaverycoldwinterdayandmyclassmatecalledthetwogirls“nuts”.Idon’tthinkthewordreflectsmypersonality.Iuseitbecauseitsoundscool.
DiaoYujie,22,computersciencemajoratNanjingUniversity.
汗---stunning
Iusethiswordveryoften.Once,myclassmatesandIwerediscussinghowamusingQQis.Oneguysuddenlyburstout,“IhaveMSNtoo”.Thiscommenthadnorelationwiththetopicwewerediscussing.Iusedthiswordandeverybodylaughed.Ithinkitisafantasticwordthatcanchangeawkwardnesstoamusement.
MuLi,20,journalismmajoratBeijingNormalUniversity.
晕死---I’mgiddy!
Iusethiswordalot---moreoftenthanmyclassmates. Ithasbecameasymbolofme,asmyfriendssometimesrefertomeas theguywhooftensaystheword.Iamapersonwhowantstobedifferentandthiswordgivesmethatfeeling.
ChenZhou,21,NanjingUniversity.
雷---stunning
Ionlyusethiswordwithmyfriends.Myparentsdon’tunderstandit.Theword,whichisonlyusedamongpeopleofmyage,isintimate.Ithinkitstandsforbeingyoungandenergetic.AndIwanttobeyoungforever,soIliketheword.
ChenJianjun,23,senioratNanjingUniversity.
21.Ifamanwearingsuitandatieisclimbingamountain,whatcanwesaytohimaccordingtothepassage?
A.nuts B.I’mgiddy C.汗---stunning D.雷---stunning
22.What’sthemeaningof“petphrase”inthefirstparagraph?
A.习惯用语 B.宠物语言 C.口头禅 D.座右铭
23.What’syoungpeople’sattitudetopetphrase?
A.indifferent B.crazy C.reasonable D.against
24.Petphrasecan________accordingtostudies.
A.reflectourchangingsociety B.revealinformationaboutaperson’spersonality
C.makeyoungpeoplepopular D.bothAandB
B
Forcingchildrentolearnwillnotimprovetheirdevelopmentorraisetheirchancesofgettinginto elite schools，aneducatorataninternationals
choolhaswarned．
HongKongparentsliketofilltheirchildren’sscheduleseachdaywithextracurricularlessons，suchaspiano，swimmingandpainting．Parentshopetheadditionalskillswillhelptheirchildrenstandoutinadmissionsinterviewsforthetopschools．
“It'sgoodtoexposeyourchildtopossibilities，butit'snotgoodtokeeppushingthemtotrythings，”saidProfessorDeborahEyre，educationdirectorofNordAngliaEducation，whichopensaninternationalschoolinLamTin．“Youalsowantchildrentothink．reflectanddevelopthemselvesasindividuals．”
“Wevaluewhatparentsdo．Weknowthatthey’retryingtodothebestfortheirchild．Butwhat’simportantisthatchildrencometoschoollovinglearningandwantingtolearn，”Eyresaid．
Ithasbeenreportedthatsomeparentsenrolltheirchildrenintwokindergartens—anEnglish-languageoneinthemorningandanotheroneinChineseintheafternoon．
“Forchildren，it'simportanttohavegoodeducationbutit'salsoimportantthattheyhavemoreinformallearningwhichtheydowiththeirfamily．”Eyresaid．“Ifyouwantyourchildtohaveagoodvocabulary，youcanreadandtalktoyourchild．Theywilllearnbetterwithyouthantheywouldinakindergarten．”
Eyre，a
formerdirectoroftheUKgovernment’sacademyforgiftedyouth，offeredtheexampleofScandinaviancountriessuchasNorway，wherechildrendonotformallytakepartinreadingorwritinguntiltheageofseven．Ratherthannegativelyaffectingtheirdevelopment，ithelpedthemgettoknowtheworld．
“Internationally，theeducator'sroleistointroducesomeformallearningbutalsotovalueplayanddiscoverywithyoungchildrenwhoaretryingtounderstandtheworldaroundthem，”shesaid．Weneedtohelpthemtodiscoverforthemselves．
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elite”inParagraphoneprobablymean？
A.PrimaryB.HighC.TopD.Average．
26.Accordingtothetext，HongKongparents_____________．
A.usuallyadjustthesubjectstotheirchildren’staste
B.hopetheirchildrenhavemoreskills
C.thinkit'snogood
pushingtheirchildrentotrynewthings
D.teachtheirchildrenhowtobeindependent
27.FromEyre’spointofview，howcanchildrenhaveagoodvocabulary？
A.Beingexposedtoparents’readingandtalking．B.Talkingwiththeirpeers．
C.Usingmorenewwordsfromanearlyage．D.Learningcarefullyinthekindergarten．
28.WecanknowfromthetextthatinNorway______________．
A.childrenhavenoaccesstobooksbeforetheageofseven
B.thecurrenteducationalapproachesnegativelyaffectchildren’sgrowth
C.playisclassifiedasformallearning
D.childrenareencouragedtounderstandtheworld
C
Forthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence（智力）intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware（意识）ofitselfhasahigh
le
velofintelligence.
Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemir
ror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage（反射出的影像）．Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingverylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,havebeenshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.
Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest."Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,"saidDianaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB．M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants"seemedlikecousinstoapesand
dolphins."
TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyput
an8
-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals'playarea（outofthesightofzoovisitors）andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.
Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.
Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.
DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."
29.Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?
A.Whethertheyhavelargebrains. B.Whethertheyhave
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