全国高考英语试题及答案湖北.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案湖北
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）
英语
本试题卷全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它答案标号，答在试题卷上，草稿纸上无效。
3．完成句子和短文写作题的作答：
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答在试题卷上，草稿纸上无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：
每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.
答案：
B
1．What’stheweatherlikeatthemoment?
A．RainyB．SunnyC．Cloudy
2．What’sthewomen’sroommatelike?
A．She’spatient．
B．She’snice．
C．She’stidy．
3．WhyhasJohnmovedout?
A．Tobeneartheschool．
B．Toliveinaquietplace．
C．Toavoidthetrouble．
4．What’stheman’sproblem?
A．Hecan’tseethesignclearly．
B．Hehasnoticketforthemovie．
C．He’sparkedinthewrongplace．
5．WhichmusicalinstrumentdoesBobhave?
A．Drums．
B．Aguitar．
C．Aviolin．
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料。
回答6、7题。
6．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A．Thewomanhasmissedherflight．
B．Theplanewilltakeofftonight．
C．Theairportisclosed．
7．Whatdosethewomanwant?
A．Aroomforherselfalone．
B．Ahotelclosetotheairport．
C．Aroomwithbrightlight．
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A．Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththeInternet．
B．Shecan’taffordacamera．
C．Shedoesn’tlikeMA-205．
9．Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?
A．Reducethebudget．
B．Changethemodel．
C．Orderacamera．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?
A．Amagazine
B．Haircareproducts．
C．Abottleofredwine．
11．Howwillthewoman’shairlook?
A．Long.
B．Short.
C．Shoulder-length．
12．Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttochangethecolorofherhair?
A．Shethinksit’stooexpensive．
B．She’safraiditmightdamageherhair．
C．Shedoesn’tlikethesuggestedcolor．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth?
A．About20pounds．B．About15pounds．C．About5pounds．
14．WhydoesLilywantmorepocketmoney?
A．Togetasmuchasherfriends．
B．Topayformusiclessons．
C．Tobuysomeclothes．
15．WhencanLilyhavemorepocketmoney?
A．Whensheprovesgoodatherschoolwork．
B．Whenshenolongerargueswithhermum．
C．Whensheismatureinhermum’seyes．
16．WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilydo?
A．Haveadiscussionwithhermum．
B．Helphermumwithhousework．
C．Sitdownandwaitcalmly．
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17．Whereisthespeaker?
A．Onaplane．B．Inabus．C．Atatouristsite．
18．Whyisfoodordrinknotallowedonthejourney?
A．Toavoidannoyingothers．
B．Toshowrespectfortheguide．
C．Toguaranteepassengers’safety．
19．Howlongcanthetouristsstayatthefirstdestination?
A．15to30minutes．
B．Aboutanhour．
C．Abouttwohours．
20．Whatistheseconddestinationfamousfor?
A．Stonehenge．
B．TheRiverAvon．
C．TheRomanBaths．
第二部分：
词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses．
A．strengthsB．benefitsC．techniquesD．values
答案：
A
21．“Tommy,run!
Bequick!
Thehouseisonfire!
”themothershouted,with______clearlyinhervoice．
A．angerB．rudenessC．regretD．panic
22．Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade．
A．projectB．commitmentC．competitionD．ambition
23．Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________，thoughslow．
A．shakyB．heavyC．casualD．steady
24．Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways_________.
A．practicalB．avoidableC．permanentD．beneficial
25．Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney．
A．transparentB．reasonableC．secureD．formal
26．Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalsoourthinking.
A．directB．limitC．changeD．improve
27．Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_______withcriminals．”
A．negotiateB．quarrelC．argueD．consult
28．Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals．
A．operateB．strengthenC．approveD．accumulate
29．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestothehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable．
A．takedownB．bringdownC．handdownD．teardown
30．Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideyoungermen．
A．intermsofB．inneedofC．infavorofD．inpraiseof
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin（海豚）wasswimming．Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg．
Inhersecondgrade．Maja31hercousin．Jasmina．AfterJasmina’sdeath．Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby32withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls33.”Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja,now32,“soI34thatsomedayI’ddoitforher．”
Inhighschool,Majawas35aboutsports．Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete．36,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb37herleftleg．
Aftertwoyears’38intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg,but39itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful40,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool．Thenafterreceivinga41fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand42startedherowncompany．
Torelax,Maja43oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族馆）nearherhome．Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther44.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers45Winterwithahigh-teehtail．Whentheyweredone．Winterswamfreelyinthewater．Majawas46．ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail．Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe47thathadtroubledherforalmost16years．
NowMajawasreadytokeepher48．Shewenttotheaquarium．LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached49,thenswamaway．Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja50itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether．
31．A．lostB．visitedC．rescuedD．left
32．A．talkingB．livingC．swimmingD．surfing
33．A．adoredB．adoptedC．possessedD．purchased
34．A．pretendedB．decidedC．perfectedD．agreed
35．A．positiveB．enthusiasticC．particularD．curious
36．A．UndoubtedlyB．SurprisinglyC．StrangelyD．Unfortunately
37．A．tookawayB．tookoverC．cutdownD．cutout
38．A．studyB．operationC．treatmentD．experiment
39．A．untilB．becauseC．althoughD．if
40．A．OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．However
41．A．scholarshipsB．degreeC．prizeD．notice
42．A．graduallyB．actuallyC．eventuallyD．naturally
43．A．mightB．shouldC．couldD．would
44．A．eyeB．legC．noseD．hand
45．A．decoratingB．guidingC．markingD．fitting
46．A．inspiredB．puzzledC．shockedD．amused
47．A．worryB．sadnessC．painD．fear
48．A．appointmentB．promiseC．recordD．habit
49．A．blindlyB．angrilyC．gratefullyD．cautiously
50．A．strikeB．coverC．touchD．wipe
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy．Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents．
Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients．Afterall,thedoctorpatientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential,OrsoIthought．
Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics（老年病科）．Mr．McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen．Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwouldaccompaniedhimintheambulance．She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears．Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory．“Hashelostanyweightrecently?
”Iasked,“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes．”shesaidslowly．Therewassilenceforafewmoments．“Why?
Whatareyouworriedabout?
”sheasked.Ihesitated．ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth．“Well,weneedtoproveit’snotcancer．”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder．
Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:
“Mr．McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown－shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer．”Myheartsank．BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer．Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed．MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr．McMahon,sheturnedtome．“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?
”sheaskedtodisbelief．Ilookedatherandbitmylip．“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher．”Isaid,hangingmyhead．“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?
”repliedmyconsultant．“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed．Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople．”
Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer．ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear－andasadoctorit’simp
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