最新精编大学英语精读第二册第三版课后练习参考答案.docx

最新精编大学英语精读第二册第三版课后练习参考答案.docx

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最新精编大学英语精读第二册第三版课后练习参考答案

大学英语精读第二册（第三版）课后练习参考答案

大学英语精读第二册（第三版）课后练习参考答案

上海外语教育出版社

Unit1

IIIVocabularyActivities1.1）.bare2）.empty3）.empty4）.bare5）.empty6）.bare2.

1）.shortly2）.trackdown3）.faint4）.motioned5）.atthesightof6）.feellike7）.slamming8）.rangout9）.contract10）.madefor11）.heated12）.emerged3

1）.host

2）.sprangup/rangout3）.impulse4）.cameto5）.trackdown6）.unexpected7）.outgrow8）.widened9）.shortly

10）.emerge/springup11）.atthesightof12）.madefor13）.crisis14）.Colonial4

1）.Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafewyearsago.

2）.Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyislikelytosurvivetheoperation/itislikelythattheelderlyladywillsurvivetheoperation?

3）.Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.4）.Don’tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?

5）.Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.

6）.Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfartheraway.

IV.EnrichingYourWordPower1.

additionaladvantageousanxiousconditionalcourageouscuriousdangerouseducationalemotionalfamousindustrialintentionalmedicalmountainousmusicalmysteriousnationaloccasionalpersonalpractical2.

heatedcoloredpigtailedgiftedbeardedpointedexperiencedagedskilleddiseased

V.Usage

1.Thepeoplequestionedgaveverydifferentopinionsontheissue.2.Canyouseethemanclimbingonthatrock?

3.Severaldayspassedbeforetheycameupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemsdiscussed.

4.Wewerewokenearlybythesoundofthebirdssinging.

5.Thechairmanmadeitclearthatthoseobjectingshouldexplaintheirreasons.6.Afteraday’swork,IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.7.Iknewofsomeoftheathletestakingpart.

8.Thesuccessobtainedsurprisedthosewhohadgivenuptheprojectasimpossible.

VI.Structure1.

1）.Duringthetimethat2）.Aslongas3）.Although

4）.aslongas5）.whereas6）.Although7）.whereas8）.Although2.

1）.Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.

2）.Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasthesonofamillionaire.

3）.Mytactlesswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuyingsomethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.

4）.Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.

5）.Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.

6）.Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingherselfishness.3.

1）.Guestsaretobebackinthehotelbytwelveo’clock.2）.Aninvestigationistobemadenextweek.3）.Iamtomeetthemattheairport.

4）.YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.5）.Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.6）.BobandSusanaretogetmarriedinOctoberVIII1.

1）.hosts2）.heated3）.argument4）.impulse5）.shortly6）.emerged7）.slam8）.crawled9）.crisis

2.Fillinthemissingwords1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed

8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as

15.forward16.neither17.still18.if

19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes

VIII.SpotDictation1.dothecooking3.hardlythoughtso3.settleddown4.halfexpected5.equipment6.boiledover

7.whythingsweresoquiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield

IX.Translation

1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.

3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.

4.当全部乘客都向出口处（exit）走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。

Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.

5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。

TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？

Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?

8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下（lay）的陷阱（trap）方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。

Thehunter’sfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid.

Unit5

III.VocabularyExercises1.1）h2）e3）a4）g5）f6）d7）b8）c2.

1）makesup2）fraction

3）perspectives4）fromyeartoyear5）poisonous6）liberate7）crept

8）transparent

9）tomakemattersworse10）consume11）bereplaced12）interior

13）hasdisappeared14）cameabout3.

1）hasservedas

2）maydoharmto3）makesup

4）converttheminto5）inalllikelihood6）fromyeartoyear7）competewithfor8）isessentialtoIV.1.

1）poisonous2）joy

3）treacherous4）religious5）prosperous6）spontaneous7）humorous8）mysterious9）jealousy10）curious11）cautious12）ridiculous13）ambition14）generous15）virtue16）error2.

1）fast-growing2）fast-moving3）good-looking4）far-reaching5）outstanding6）ill-fitting

7）high-sounding8）everlasting3.

1）ill-planned2）well-paid3）well-designed4）well-read5）newly-wed6）well-meant

7）widespread8）far-fetchedV.

1）atfirst2）firstly/first3）Firstofall4）firstofall/first5）firstly6）first7）atfirst8）atfirstVI.1.

1）Aballetdancerwhodoesnotpracticeeverydaylosesalotofskill,asdoesamusician.

2）Almostalltheteachersatthetrainingcentrewerewomen,aswerethemajorityofthelearners.

3）Thefirstlinesgrippedhim;asdidthenextverse;andthenthewholepoem.4）Isaacwatchedherwinningsmile,asdideverymaninthegroup.

5）Anyoneaccompanyingadisabledpersonwillbeadmittedtothemeeting,aswillguidedogs.

6）Thesecondindividualsessionbeganwithareviewofthehomeworkassignment,asdidallsessions.2.

1）Itisbelievedthatbetween50,000and100,000peopleinthiscountry,whoarefreeofsymptoms,arelikelytobecarryingtheHIVvirus.

2）Duringthisperiod,itisestimatedthathalfamillionpeoplewerekilledinthecommunalviolencethatfloodedthecountry.

3）Whenitisdiscoveredthatasubstanceharmswomen’sreproductivehealth,womenofchildbearingageareusuallykeptfromjobsthatmightexposethemtoit.

4）Officialfiguresgiveaverageclasssizesasfortytofifty,butitisreportedthatintheruralareasthereareoftenseventytoeightychildreninaclass.

VII.Cloze1.

1）apparent2）disappear3）pressure4）widespread5）collapse6）alternative

7）doesusnoharm8）tissue9）liberate10）visible11）radiation12）byitself13）consume

14）inalllikelihood2.

1）grow2）hotter3）seem4）run5）fall6）melt7）means8）away9）retreat10）to

11）necessarily12）possible13）so14）exist15）gained16）though17）found18）another19）piledXXXX年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。

IfthetemperatureontheEarthcontinuestogoupfromyeartoyear,thepolaricecapswillbegintomeltand,inalllikelihood,halfofthebuildingsincoastalcitieswilldisappearbeneathsplashingseawaves.

6）因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看见。

Becausethesecreaturesaresmallandtendtohidebeneathleafyplants,theyarenotalwaysvisibletothenakedeye.

7）由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。

Asaresultofexposuretoatomicradiation,hefinallycollapsedatwork.8）有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。

Thereisdistinctevidenceoftheconnectionbetweenheavypressureofworkandsomedisordersofthebody.

Unit8

III.VocabularyActivities1.

1）decrease2）outside3）plus4）vague5）hard6）empty7）thin8）fall

9）exclusive10）clever

11）light12）present13）false14）stale15）pull16）atleast17）minor

18）alive/living19）relatively20）narrow2.

1）isontherise2）numerous3）waslaunched

4）cometonogoodend/cometobadends5）differentfrom6）godown

7）beinghardon/beingsohardonthechild8）anindication9）possess

10）acaseinpoint3.

1）outofstyle2）Inthecaseof3）overnight

4）ontheotherhand5）evidence6）clue7）incident

8）corresponding9）contagious10）layin11）anyway12）reinforced13）behavior4.

1）WethinkoftheGreatWallofChinaasoneofthewondersoftheworld.

2）Medicalscientistshavelongrecognizedthatheartdiseaseislinkedtocigarettesmoking.

3）SanFranciscoandShanghaiarebothmajorseaportsandfinancialcenters,butunlikeShanghai,SanFranciscoishillyandsurroundedbywateronthreesides.

4）Anincreaseininvestmentswillleadtoacorrespondingriseinprofitsintimesofrapideconomicgrowth.

5）Thesizeoftheprizetemptedmanypeopletoenterthecompetition.

6）Allthecandidatesforthepositionmustmeettherequirementofsuccessfulcompletionofsecondaryschool.

IV.EnrichingYourWordPower1.

1）disagreement2）disadvantage3）disappear4）disapprove5）misbehave6）discomfort7）miscount8）discontented9）discontinue10）disclose11）misdeed12）misdirect13）misfortune14）misguide15）dishearten16）dishonor17）misjudge18）mislead19）disobey20）disorder21）misprint22）misspelling23）mistranslate

24）misunderstanding2.

1）overpraised2）overate3）overwork4）overcrowded5）overweight6）overloading7）overanxious8）OverpopulationV.

1）shoerepairers2）clothesshops3）cigarettepackets4）customsduties5）childwelfare6）armscontrol

7）asalesperson/asalesclerk8）aticketoffice

VI.Structure1.

1）Helenwillhavethatdressalteredtofither.

2）ItwasQinShiHuangwhohadallthewallsjoinedup.

3）IhadmymealsbroughttomewhenIwasillinbedwithabadcold.4）Hehadthreeofhisteethknockedoutinthefight.

5）Billhadhishatblownoffwhen（he