最新精编大学英语精读第二册第三版课后练习参考答案.docx
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最新精编大学英语精读第二册第三版课后练习参考答案
大学英语精读第二册(第三版)课后练习参考答案
大学英语精读第二册(第三版)课后练习参考答案
上海外语教育出版社
Unit1
IIIVocabularyActivities1.1).bare2).empty3).empty4).bare5).empty6).bare2.
1).shortly2).trackdown3).faint4).motioned5).atthesightof6).feellike7).slamming8).rangout9).contract10).madefor11).heated12).emerged3
1).host
2).sprangup/rangout3).impulse4).cameto5).trackdown6).unexpected7).outgrow8).widened9).shortly
10).emerge/springup11).atthesightof12).madefor13).crisis14).Colonial4
1).Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafewyearsago.
2).Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyislikelytosurvivetheoperation/itislikelythattheelderlyladywillsurvivetheoperation?
3).Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.4).Don’tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?
5).Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.
6).Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfartheraway.
IV.EnrichingYourWordPower1.
additionaladvantageousanxiousconditionalcourageouscuriousdangerouseducationalemotionalfamousindustrialintentionalmedicalmountainousmusicalmysteriousnationaloccasionalpersonalpractical2.
heatedcoloredpigtailedgiftedbeardedpointedexperiencedagedskilleddiseased
V.Usage
1.Thepeoplequestionedgaveverydifferentopinionsontheissue.2.Canyouseethemanclimbingonthatrock?
3.Severaldayspassedbeforetheycameupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemsdiscussed.
4.Wewerewokenearlybythesoundofthebirdssinging.
5.Thechairmanmadeitclearthatthoseobjectingshouldexplaintheirreasons.6.Afteraday’swork,IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.7.Iknewofsomeoftheathletestakingpart.
8.Thesuccessobtainedsurprisedthosewhohadgivenuptheprojectasimpossible.
VI.Structure1.
1).Duringthetimethat2).Aslongas3).Although
4).aslongas5).whereas6).Although7).whereas8).Although2.
1).Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.
2).Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasthesonofamillionaire.
3).Mytactlesswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuyingsomethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.
4).Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.
5).Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.
6).Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingherselfishness.3.
1).Guestsaretobebackinthehotelbytwelveo’clock.2).Aninvestigationistobemadenextweek.3).Iamtomeetthemattheairport.
4).YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.5).Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.6).BobandSusanaretogetmarriedinOctoberVIII1.
1).hosts2).heated3).argument4).impulse5).shortly6).emerged7).slam8).crawled9).crisis
2.Fillinthemissingwords1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed
8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as
15.forward16.neither17.still18.if
19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes
VIII.SpotDictation1.dothecooking3.hardlythoughtso3.settleddown4.halfexpected5.equipment6.boiledover
7.whythingsweresoquiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield
IX.Translation
1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.
3.约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.
4.当全部乘客都向出口处(exit)走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.
5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.6.南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。
Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他?
Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?
8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去,脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
Thehunter’sfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid.
Unit5
III.VocabularyExercises1.1)h2)e3)a4)g5)f6)d7)b8)c2.
1)makesup2)fraction
3)perspectives4)fromyeartoyear5)poisonous6)liberate7)crept
8)transparent
9)tomakemattersworse10)consume11)bereplaced12)interior
13)hasdisappeared14)cameabout3.
1)hasservedas
2)maydoharmto3)makesup
4)converttheminto5)inalllikelihood6)fromyeartoyear7)competewithfor8)isessentialtoIV.1.
1)poisonous2)joy
3)treacherous4)religious5)prosperous6)spontaneous7)humorous8)mysterious9)jealousy10)curious11)cautious12)ridiculous13)ambition14)generous15)virtue16)error2.
1)fast-growing2)fast-moving3)good-looking4)far-reaching5)outstanding6)ill-fitting
7)high-sounding8)everlasting3.
1)ill-planned2)well-paid3)well-designed4)well-read5)newly-wed6)well-meant
7)widespread8)far-fetchedV.
1)atfirst2)firstly/first3)Firstofall4)firstofall/first5)firstly6)first7)atfirst8)atfirstVI.1.
1)Aballetdancerwhodoesnotpracticeeverydaylosesalotofskill,asdoesamusician.
2)Almostalltheteachersatthetrainingcentrewerewomen,aswerethemajorityofthelearners.
3)Thefirstlinesgrippedhim;asdidthenextverse;andthenthewholepoem.4)Isaacwatchedherwinningsmile,asdideverymaninthegroup.
5)Anyoneaccompanyingadisabledpersonwillbeadmittedtothemeeting,aswillguidedogs.
6)Thesecondindividualsessionbeganwithareviewofthehomeworkassignment,asdidallsessions.2.
1)Itisbelievedthatbetween50,000and100,000peopleinthiscountry,whoarefreeofsymptoms,arelikelytobecarryingtheHIVvirus.
2)Duringthisperiod,itisestimatedthathalfamillionpeoplewerekilledinthecommunalviolencethatfloodedthecountry.
3)Whenitisdiscoveredthatasubstanceharmswomen’sreproductivehealth,womenofchildbearingageareusuallykeptfromjobsthatmightexposethemtoit.
4)Officialfiguresgiveaverageclasssizesasfortytofifty,butitisreportedthatintheruralareasthereareoftenseventytoeightychildreninaclass.
VII.Cloze1.
1)apparent2)disappear3)pressure4)widespread5)collapse6)alternative
7)doesusnoharm8)tissue9)liberate10)visible11)radiation12)byitself13)consume
14)inalllikelihood2.
1)grow2)hotter3)seem4)run5)fall6)melt7)means8)away9)retreat10)to
11)necessarily12)possible13)so14)exist15)gained16)though17)found18)another19)piledXXXX年复一年地上升,极地的冰帽将会开始融化,沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。
IfthetemperatureontheEarthcontinuestogoupfromyeartoyear,thepolaricecapswillbegintomeltand,inalllikelihood,halfofthebuildingsincoastalcitieswilldisappearbeneathsplashingseawaves.
6)因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面,肉眼并不都可以看见。
Becausethesecreaturesaresmallandtendtohidebeneathleafyplants,theyarenotalwaysvisibletothenakedeye.
7)由于受到原子辐射,他最终在工作时倒下了。
Asaresultofexposuretoatomicradiation,hefinallycollapsedatwork.8)有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。
Thereisdistinctevidenceoftheconnectionbetweenheavypressureofworkandsomedisordersofthebody.
Unit8
III.VocabularyActivities1.
1)decrease2)outside3)plus4)vague5)hard6)empty7)thin8)fall
9)exclusive10)clever
11)light12)present13)false14)stale15)pull16)atleast17)minor
18)alive/living19)relatively20)narrow2.
1)isontherise2)numerous3)waslaunched
4)cometonogoodend/cometobadends5)differentfrom6)godown
7)beinghardon/beingsohardonthechild8)anindication9)possess
10)acaseinpoint3.
1)outofstyle2)Inthecaseof3)overnight
4)ontheotherhand5)evidence6)clue7)incident
8)corresponding9)contagious10)layin11)anyway12)reinforced13)behavior4.
1)WethinkoftheGreatWallofChinaasoneofthewondersoftheworld.
2)Medicalscientistshavelongrecognizedthatheartdiseaseislinkedtocigarettesmoking.
3)SanFranciscoandShanghaiarebothmajorseaportsandfinancialcenters,butunlikeShanghai,SanFranciscoishillyandsurroundedbywateronthreesides.
4)Anincreaseininvestmentswillleadtoacorrespondingriseinprofitsintimesofrapideconomicgrowth.
5)Thesizeoftheprizetemptedmanypeopletoenterthecompetition.
6)Allthecandidatesforthepositionmustmeettherequirementofsuccessfulcompletionofsecondaryschool.
IV.EnrichingYourWordPower1.
1)disagreement2)disadvantage3)disappear4)disapprove5)misbehave6)discomfort7)miscount8)discontented9)discontinue10)disclose11)misdeed12)misdirect13)misfortune14)misguide15)dishearten16)dishonor17)misjudge18)mislead19)disobey20)disorder21)misprint22)misspelling23)mistranslate
24)misunderstanding2.
1)overpraised2)overate3)overwork4)overcrowded5)overweight6)overloading7)overanxious8)OverpopulationV.
1)shoerepairers2)clothesshops3)cigarettepackets4)customsduties5)childwelfare6)armscontrol
7)asalesperson/asalesclerk8)aticketoffice
VI.Structure1.
1)Helenwillhavethatdressalteredtofither.
2)ItwasQinShiHuangwhohadallthewallsjoinedup.
3)IhadmymealsbroughttomewhenIwasillinbedwithabadcold.4)Hehadthreeofhisteethknockedoutinthefight.
5)Billhadhishatblownoffwhen(he