广东省学位英语真题.docx

广东省学位英语真题.docx

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广东省学位英语真题

2018广东省学位英语

真题

-CAL-FENGHAb（2020YEAR-YICAI）_JINGBIAN

PartIDialoguecompletion（15points）

Directions:

thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.

1.Debra:

Oh!

Whatabeaut讦ulcat!

Whatdoyouthink?

Donaid:

Dogsaremoreloyalthancats

A.IthinkI'drathergetadog・

B.Yeah,itisbeautiful!

C・Ihavenoidea・

D・Youhavetocleanafterit.

2.Jane:

Mywatchalwaysgainstenminutesaday.

3.Mary:

Mywatchalwayslosestenminutesaday.

4.Jane:

Nokidding.Itseemsthatbothofusshouldthrowitawayandbuya

newone・

5.A.That'sridiculous.

6.B.That'sfunny

7.C.That'scool

8.D.That'sgreat

9.

9.Jennifer:

It'sfreezingoutside!

Ithoughtthiscoldfrontwassupposedto

pass・

10.Gabriela:

Yeah,Ithoughtsotoo.That'swhatIreadonlinethismorning.

11.A.Ihaven'treadtheweatherreport・

12.B.Theweatherreportwasright

13.C・Whathappenedtotheweatherreport?

14.D・Ishouldhavereadtheweatherreport・

16.

15.4.Tony:

Welcomeback,Monica・Howareyou?

16.Monica:

I'mOK.

17.A.Youarewelcome!

18.B・Fancymeetingyouthere

19.C.Aren'tyouhappy?

20.D.Thankyouforasking

5・Ruby:

Hello,thisisInformation.CanIhelpyou?

Dora:

A.I'mcallingtomakeacomplaint.

B.Canyoutellmeyourname?

C・OK,thankyouforyourhelp

D.Thafsverykindofyou・

Steve:

WouldyoulikeanythingtodrinkIhaveSpriteandorangejuice・

Bob:

A.l〃mterriblysorryaboutthat.

B.Howcanitbe?

C.That'squitealright

D.Spritewouldbefine.

7.Jane:

Whydon'tweplaytennisthisafternoon?

8.Bill:

9.A.Soundslikeanexcellentjob・

10.B.That'sabrilliantidea.

11.C.I'msureitisn'tsobad.

12.D・Ofcoursewedo

13.

13.Louis:

CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthehealthclub?

14.A.Yes,youdo

15.B.Goahead

16.C・That'sagoodidea

17.D.Yes,certainly

19.

9.Mori:

Thislooksagreatparty.Thanksforinvitingme.

Susan:

A.Nevermind.

B・Gladyoucouldmakeit

C.Don'tbotherwiththat.

D・I'dbetteraskyou・

:

KmgoingtothesupermarkettopickupfoodanddrinkforSaturday'spicnic.Anysuggestions?

Jack:

A.lzmallearstoyou

B.Iwouldn'tmindthat

C・I'drathernot

D・It'suptoyou

:

I'vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow!

Alice:

Youlooksofit.Andnomorebeerbelly!

A・Icansayso.

B.It'sthatright?

C.Icantell.

D.Isitpossible?

12.Joan:

Whyareyousolate?

13.Michael:

Ilefttheminthecar.

14.A.IcouldrVtfindmycarkeys

15.B・Youknowwhathappened?

16.C.Ididr/tcatchthebus

17.D・Mycarwasoutoforder

18.

18.Terri:

Derrick,don'tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation

19.Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.

20.Derrick:

There'stoomuchwork・

21.A.Noway

22.B.That'sright

23.C.Itislikely

24.D.Ithinkso

26.

25.Donald:

Let'seatout,shallwe?

26.Debra:

I'vegonethroughmypaycheckfortheweekalready

27.Donaid:

Don'tworryaboutit.Ifsmytreat.

28.A.Yousaidit!

29.B・Icouldn'tagreemore

30.C.Tmbroke

31.D・Noproblem

34.

32.Timothy:

Stanley,there'saMr.Milleronthephonewhowantstotalktoyou・

33.Stanley:

Canyouaskhimtohold

34.TellhimI'lltalkwithhiminafewseconds.

35.A.WhoisMr.Miller?

36.B.lzmbusyatthemoment

37.C.Idon'tknowhim

38.D.Whafshappened?

42.

PartIIReadingComprehension（40ponts）

Directions:

therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosethebestandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.

PassageOne

Haveyoueverheardofapawpaw（木瓜）

Ifnot,donotfeelbad・h/lanyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetothe..Once,however,itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily,thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnittoitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods・

ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeastern..Atonetime,itcouldbefoundasfarwestasNebraska・

ThepawpawwasanimportantfoodforNativeAmericansandevenearlyEuropeansettlers・PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirst・president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethird・president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.HeplantedpapawsathishomeinVirginia.HealsosentpawpawseedstohisfriendsinFrance,AmericanexplorersLewisandClarkwroteintheirjournalsaboutthepawpaw・

Thepawpawisdifficulttobesoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment■一low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober・Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting・Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom・

Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized"pawpawfestivals"toreintroducepeopletofood.AtsuchafestivalinMarylandrecently,farmersdisplayeddifferentproductsmadewithpawpaws,likepawpawjams,pies,ice-creamandbeer.

16.ManyAmericanpeopledonotknowthatthepawpaw

A.Wasoncepopularinthe・

B・Isnativetothe・only

C・Hasbecomepopularagain

D.Isahealthyfruit

17Thepawpawusedtobefoundmainly

A.AroundNebraska

B・Intheeastern・

C.AlloverFlorida

D.InNewYorksuburbs

18GeorgeWashingtonandThomasJeffersonarementionedinparagraph3as

A.Americanexplorers

B・Famouspoliticians

C・Earlypawpawplanters

D・Pawpawlovers

19ltisdifficulttosellthepawpawonalargescaleforthefollowingreasonsEXCPEPTthatthefruit

A.Requiresaveryspecialenvironment

B・Hasaveryshortharvestseason

C・Doesnottastegood

D.Isdifficulttopreserveafterharvesting

18.Pawpawfestivalsareorganizedinsomestates

19.A.Asawayofcelebratingharvest

20.B.Aspartofthetraditionalculture

21.C.Todisplaypawpawgrowingtechniques

22.D.Toreintroducepeopletothefruit

PassageTwo

Throughouthistory,humanshavesufferedfromaconditionthattheyhaveneverbeenabletoescape—ageing・Someresearchers,however,believewemaybethinkingaboutitinthewrongway.Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasadisease—onethatcanbepreventedandtreated・

Theirhopesarefoundedonrecentdiscoveriesthatsuggestbiologicalageingmaybeentirelypreventableandtreatable・Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesatdifferentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.TinyerrorsbuildupinourDNAandourcellsbegindevelopingfaultsthatcangrowintotissuedamage,whichleadstoageingandageing—relateddiseases・

Oneoftheleadingfiguresinhumanliferesearch,AubreyDeGrey,explainsinaninterviewthattheirgoalistodevelopasetoftherapiesformiddle-agedandolderpeoplethatwillleavethemphysicallyandmentallyequivalent（相'"|（1勺）tosomeoneundertheageof30."Ofcourse,withoutwipingtheirmemories/7headds・Buthedoesn'tthinkthatiswillbepossibletostopageingaltogether・Heseesafuturewhere"rejuvenationtechnologies"canbeappliedtooldpeopleinordertoreverttheircellstowhattheywerelikewhentheywereintheiryouth,buyingthemextratime.Theideaisthatsomeonewhoistreatedattheageof60willbebiologicallyrevertedto30.Butbecausethetherapiesarenotpermanentfixes・Theircellswillendupbecoming60yearsoldagaininanother30yearstime・

23.By"treatingageingitselfasadisease",someresearchersmean

24.A.Agedpeopleareliabletodiseases

25.B.Ageingcanbedealtwithlikeadisease

26.C.Ageingisadiseasehardtocure

27.D.Ageingshouldbetreatedcarefully

30.

28.Humansageatdifferentratesduetoreasons.

29.A.Physical

30.B.Biological

31.C.Geneticandenvironmental

32.D.DNAandcell-related

36.

33.ThegoalofDeGrey'sresearchisto・

34.A.Freezepeople'sage

35.B.Makepeopleyounger

36.C.Stopageingaltogether

37.D・Adjustpeople'smemories

42.

39.Whatdoeszzrejuvenation"possiblymean?

40.A.Relatingtocells

41.B.Relatingtogenes・

42.C・Becominghealthy・

43.D・Becomingyoung・

48・

25.WhatwillhappenifsomeoneistreatedwithDeGrey'stechnology?

A.Hewillstayyoungforalongertime

B・Hewillnolongergrowold・

C・Hewillliveuptoatleast60yearsold.

D・Hewillnotgetageing-relateddiseases・

PassageThree

WhenjackDavis,9,looksupatthenightsky,hedoesr/tseejustthestars・Heseeshisfuture.ThefourthgraderfromNewJerseyhasadeepinterestinouterspaceandthealien（夕卜星的）beingshethinksmightlivethere・

InJuly,JackheardthatNASAwaslookingforanewplanetaryprotect!

onofficeranddecidedhewastherightpersonforthejob.Theposition,whichfocusesonpreventingastronautsfromaccidentallybringingextremelysmall,potentiallydangerousalienlife-formsbacktoEarthandensuringthatastronautsdonottakeEarth-basedgermswiththemintospace,paysfrom$124,406to$187,000peryear・

JackwrotealettertoNASA,notinghisqualifica廿onsforthejob."MysistersaysIamanalien/Jackwrote,pointingoutthatsinceheisyoung,hecanz/learntothinklikeanalien."Hesignedtheletter"JackDavis,GuardianoftheGalaxy/7

Withindays,JackreceivedapersonalletterfromNASA'splanetaryscieneedirector,JamesL・Green."Wearealwayslookingforbrightfuturescientistsandengineerstohelpus/7Greenwrote."Ihopeyouwillstudyhardanddowellinschool.WehopetoseeyouhereatNASAoneofthesedays!

"

Jacksaidhewas"shocked"whenGreen'sresp