同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析卷一.docx

同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析卷一.docx

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同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析卷一

PartIOralCommunication（10points）

SectionADirections:

InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.

DialogueOne

A.Willyoutakecareofthatforme?

B.Doesithaveanythingvaluableinside?

C.Howdoyouwanttosendit?

Clerk:

MayIhelpyou?

Customer:

Yes,I'dliketosendthrstcbettyfamily

inEngland.Clerk:

Didyouwriteyourreturnaddressontheenvelope?

Customer:

Yes,Idid.Clerk:

1Customer:

IguessI'llsenditairmail.

Clerk:

2Customer:

Yes.Ienclosedacheckandsomephotographs.

Clerk:

Thenyou'dbettersenditbyregisteredmail.Customer:

That'sagood

idea.3Clerk:

I'msorry,sir.You'llhavetotakeyourlettertothenext

window.

DialogueTwo

A.Youcan'tevenstayinthesunforfiveminutes.

B.Iguessso.

C.Youwantmyadvice?

Winne:

Oh,man!

Nobodycanstandthiskindofscorchingheat.Marc:

Absolutely!

4Winne:

Anyway,Iguessthisafternoonthere'snothing

wecandobutstayhome.Marc:

5Idon'twanttobetakentothe

hospitalforheatexhaustionorsomething.Winne:

6Drinkalotof

reright.Got

liquidsandspareyourselftheworstoftheheat!

Marc:

Yean,youtodrinkalotoffluids.

SectionBDirections:

InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.

A.Iliterallycan'tstop.

B.ButnowIdon'tneedtoworryanymore.

C.You'reknownasthefirstbillionaireauthorhere.

D.Butthat'snotjustaboutmoney.

Interviewer:

Youhavepublishedsixpopularbooks.7lnterviewee:

Yeah.

Interviewer:

Sohowhasbeingthefirstbillionaireauthoraffectedyourperceptionofyourself?

Interviewee:

Idressbetter.Well,youcandefinitelyaffordbetterclothes.8Ithinkthesinglebiggestthingthatmoneygaveme--andobviouslyIcamefromaplacewhereIwasasinglemotheranditreallywashandtomouthatonepoint.Itwasliterallyaspoorasyoucangetwithoutbeinghomelessatonepoint.9Never.Interviewer:

Areyouinaplacenowwhereyoucanacceptthatyouwillalwaysberich?

Interviewee:

No.Interviewer:

Andwillyoubewritingmore?

Interviewee:

Oh,definitely.Ican't,yeah,10Well,Imean,

youcouldtiemyhandstomysides,Isuppose,butIhavetowrite.Formyownmentalhealth,Ineedtowrite.

PartIIVocabulary（10points）

Directions:

Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

11.Suchexperiencehelpspromoteone'salertnesstoothercultures,aswell

asabetterappreciationofone'sownculture.

A.preferenceB.adjustmentC.sensitivityD.response

12.Ifyoualwaystrytofindfaultwithothers,itmeansthatyouhavegainedanothershortcoming.

A.ignoreB.criticizeC.impressD.follow

13.TheelectionwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneassomanypeopleareonholidayinJuly.

A.prolongedB.adaptedC.postponedD.Advanced

14.Astothequestionofrefreshments,Ishouldthinkorangejuiceandpotatochipswillbesufficient.

A.enoughB.abundantC.satisfyingD.proper

15.Watchingthesekidsgrowbringsmesatisfactionthatisdifficulttosurpass.

A.obtainB.exceedC.describeD.forget

16.Thejournalpublishedaseriesofarticlesthatreviewedtheprospectsforaneweraof“genetic16.medicine”.

A.backgroundB.explorationC.surveyD.outlook

17.Ifyoudon'tslowdownandtakeabreak,you'llbeburnedoutveryquickly.

A.distressedB.anxiousC.exhaustedD.upset

18.FollowingourmergingwithSmithBrothers,thenewcompanywill,fromnowonbeknownasSmithandMurphyInc.

A.cooperationB.meetingC.agreementD.combination

19.Onlynative-borncitizensareeligiblefortheU.S.Presidency.

A.requiredB.qualifiedC.selectedD.elected

20.Itwas38degreesandtheairconditioningbarelycooledtheroom.

A.simplyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.strongly

PartIIIReadingComprehension（25points）

SectionADirections:

Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Whatdidyoustudyatuniversity?

Ifitwassomethingalongthelinesoflaworbusiness,youmightwanttolookawaynow.That'sbecauseaccordingtonewresearch,whichhasfoundalinkbetweenouruniversitysubjectsandourpersonalities,youhaveselfish,uncooperativetendenciesandarenotveryintouchwithyourfeelings.Ontheplusside,you'reprobablythelifeandsoulofaparty,thefindingssuggest.Researchersanalyzeddatafrommorethan13,000universitystudentswhowereinvolvedin12separatestudies.Fromthis,theydiscoveredacorrelationbetweenthe“BigFive”majorpersonalitytraitsandthe

subjectstheywereenrolledon.Forexample,thosestudyinglaw,economics,politicalscienceandmedicinetendedtobemuchmoreoutgoingthanthose

takingothersubjects,thestudyfound.Butwhenitcameto“agreeableness

thetendencytowardsbeinghelpful,generousandconsiderate--thelawyersscoredparticularlylow,asdidbusinessandeconomicsstudents.Artsandhumanitiesstudents,aswellasthosestudyingpsychologyandpoliticsscored

highlyforopenness,meaningtheywerecurious,imaginativeandintouchwiththeirinnerfeelings,whileeconomists,engineers,lawyersandscientistsscoredcomparativelylow.However,theartsandhumanitiesstudentsalsotendedtobelessconscientiousandmorenervous,typicallyexhibitingsignsofanxietyandmoodiness.Psychologystudentswerenotfarbehindartsandhumanitiesstudentsforthesetraits.StudyauthorAnnaVedel,fromtheUniversityofAarhusinDenmark,saidshewassurprisedbythemagnitudeoftheresults.

“Theeffectsizesshowthatthedifferencesfoundarenottrivial,farfrom,”

said.“Onthemorehumoroussidetheydoconfirmourmoreorlessprejudicialstereotypesofthedisturbedpsychologist,thewithdrawnnaturalscientist,thecynicaleconomist.”Andshesaidthatthefindingscouldhelpthoseschoolpupilswhocurrentlyhavenoideawhattostudyatuniversity,aswellashelpingacademicstoplantheirlectures.“I'nomtarguingthattheseresultsshouldplayamajorroleineitherguidanceorselection,butitmightprovidesomeinspirationforstudentsthatareindoubtaboutstudychoicesandwantto

makeachoicebasedonmorethanabilities,forexample,”saidDrVedel.“Or

teachersmightbetterunderstandtheirstudentpopulation.”

21.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthatlaworbusinessstudentsmay.

A.beamusedbytheresearchB.beinterestedintheresearchC.disliketheresearchD.enjoytheresearch

22.Accordingtotheresearch,lawstudentsscoredparticularlylowinthetraitof

.A.generosityB.opennessC.anxietyD.selfishness

23.Theword“conscientious”（Para.4）probablyme“an_s”.

A.moodyB.sensitiveC.curiousD.careful

24.AnnaVedelstatedthattheresearch.

A.confirmedthelinkbetweenpersonalityandprofession

B.showedthatthedifferenceswerefarfromsignificant

C.wasnotreliablebecauseofitsprejudicialobservation

D.didnothaveenoughsamplestosupportitsfindings

25.AccordingtoAnnaVedel,theresearchmayhelp.

A.studentsmakewisechoicesinfindingjobs

B.teachersunderstandtheirstudentsbetter

C.studentsmakepresentationsmoreacademically

D.schoolpupilsgotobetteruniversities

PassageTwo

AlphaGo'svictoryoverGo（围棋）championLeeSe-dolreportedlyshockedartificialintelligenceexperts,whothoughtsuchaneventwas10to15yearsaway.Butifthetimingwasasurprise,theoutcomewasnot.Onthecontrary,itwasinevitableandentirelyforeseeable.Playingcomplexgamesispreciselywhatcomputersdosupremelywell.Justastheybeattheworldchampionsatcheckers（跳棋）andthenchess,theyweredestinedtobeatthechampionatGo.YetIdon'tbelieve,assomedo,thathumandefeatslikethisonepresageaneraofmassunemploymentinwhichawesomelyablecomputersleavemostofuswithnothingtodo.Advancingtechnologywillprofoundlychangethenature

tdoomed.The

ofhigh-valuehumanskillsandthatisthreatening,butwearenskillsofdeephumaninteraction,theabilitiestomanagetheexchangesthatoccuronlybetweenpeople,willonlybecomemorevaluable.Threeoftheseskillsstandout:

Thefirst,thefoundationoftherest,isempathy,whichismore

thanjustfeelingsomeoneelse

'spain.It'stheabilitytoperceivewhatanother

personisthinkingorfeeling,andtorespondinanappropriateway.The

secondiscreativeproblem-solvingingroups.Researchongroup

effectivenessshowsthatthekeyisn

'tteamcohesionormotivationoreventhe

smartestmember'sIQ;rather,it

'sthesocialsensitivityofthemembers,their

abilitytoreadoneanotherandkeepanyonefromdominating.Thethirdcritical

ability,somewhatsurprisingly,isstorytelling,whichhasnottraditionallybeen

valuedbyorganizations.Charts,graphsanddataanalysiswillcontinuetobe

important,butthat'sexactlywhattechnologydoessowell.Tochangepeople

's

mindsorinspirethemtoact,tellthemastory.Theseskills,thoughbasictoourhumanity,arefundamentallydifferentfromtheskillsthathavebeenthebasis

ofeconomic