江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案.docx

江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案

2013年常州市中考英语卷

一，单项选择（1’×10）

1.HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?

Iwanttoborrow______.

Yes.hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday.

AoneBitCsomeDthat

2.Iwillbuyyouanewbikeifyoulearnhowtoswimthissummer.

Isthata______?

I’msureI’llgetthebike.

AchanceBpromiseCtrickDtreat

3.Hespeaks______English______French.Instead.hespeaksGerman.

Aeither;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor

4.ShallItakemyswimmingsuit?

No.you______.Wewilljustgohikingonthemountain.

Amustn’tBcouldn’tCneedn’tDcan’t

5.Heoffered______valuableadvicethat______peopledisagreed.

Asuch;afewBsuch;fewCso;afewDso;few

6.Thislisteningmaterial.togetherwithitsCD-ROMS.______well.

AsellsBsellCissoldDaresold

7.Whyareyouworried?

I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She______NewYorkforthreeyears.

AhasgonetoBhasbeentoChasbeeninDhascomein

8.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’anto______cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.

AputoutBcomeoutCworkoutDgiveout

9.Howsoonwillyoustartyourjourney?

I’mnotsure.Ihaven’tdecided______.

AwhenshallIaskthebossforleaveBwhereIwillgotospendtheholiday

CwetherIwouldgobytrainorbyplaneDwhocouldinvitemetogo

10.HowdidyoufindthetriptotheWestLake?

________.

ATheguidetookusthere.BFirstbytrainandthenbybus.

CVeryfantasticindeed.DItwasnotfarfromourhotel.

二.完形填空（1’×12）

“Youknow,Ann,”myfriendNicksaid,“LisaandAnitawerejusttalkingaboutyou.”Iimmediatelygot11.“TheysaidthatyoujointheStudentsUnionjustbecausetheteacherlikesyou,notbecauseyouareexcellent.”

I12tokeepmyselffromcrying,gettingdowntomyknees.AfterNicktoldmeeverythingmysupposedbestfriendssaidaboutme,IfeltIwas13.

LisaandAnitacamein,actingasif（好像）14hadhappened.LisawasstillmydeskmateandAnitawasstillmypartnerforourhistoryproject.Iwas15thattheywereabletopretendwehadtheperfectfriendship.16they’dsaidsuchhurtfulthings.

IfeltlikeIdidn’thaveafriendintheworld,allbecauseofrumor（谣言）.

Thetonguecanbeourworst17.Rumorsdoharmtofriendship.Theyarelikesharpknives,breakingone’sdignity（尊严）intopieces.Whenwesay18thingsabutothers,we’rehurtingtheirhearts.

SohowwasItoactnext?

Ithoughtof19themback.Butinstead,Itoldthemdirectlytheyhadhurtme.Lisastarted20andAnitawasspeechless.Iknewtheywerebothsorryforwhattheyhadsaid.Theysaidsorrytome,andIforgavethem21Iwasstillunhappy.Sure,thingswerealittleembarrassing（尴尬的）atfirst,butsoonenougheverythingwasbacktothewayithadbeenbefore.Istill22rumorsfromtimetotime.Talkingaboutothersisapartofourlife,butthemoreIlearnaboutthefriendship,themoreIrealizetheimportanceoftoleratingothers.

11.ArelaxedBnervousCscaredDenergetic

12.AstruggledBdecidedCcontinuedDpreferred

13.AdifferentBwrongCsickDalone

14.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing

15.AsurprisedBsatisfiedCfrightenedDworried

16.AsimplyBespeciallyCobviouslyDprobably

17.AcriminalBvictimCsuspectDenemy

18.AunpopularBunluckyCunkindDunusual

19.AattackingBarguingCbringingDpulling

20.AshoutingBkeepingCfightingDcrying

21.AbecauseBalthoughCafterDunless

22.AplaywithBagreewithCdealwithDhelpwith

三.阅读理解（2’×13）

A

Weweredoingthebesttocontrolthefireoftheburninggarage.Outside,Iheardthesoundsofcatscrying.Icouldn’tstop-Iwouldhavetolookforthecatsafterthefirewasputout.

Ittookalongtimetofinallybringthebigfireundercontrol.Nooneinsidewashurt.AtthatpointIwasfreetofindoutwherethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.Ifollowedthemeowingtothesidewalkinfrontofthegarage.There,cryingandhuddledtogether,werefivefrightenedkittens.Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding,astheirfurwasbadlyhurt.

Iwantedtofindthemothercat.Itwasobviouslythatshehadgoneintotheburninggarageandcarriedoutallherbabies,onebyone----unbelievable.

Wefinallyfoundher.Herpawsandfacewereblackened,andherfurwasburnedallover.Youcouldevenseeherreddenedskinundertheburnedfur.Shecouldhardlymove.Ipickedherup,andsherelaxedinmyarmsasmuchasherpainwouldallow.Iwasdeterminedtosavethisbravelittlecatandherfamily.

Theveterinariantoldmetheywouldwatchthekittensandtheirmotherforthenight,buttheyweren’tconfidentabouttheaboutthemother’schances.

Aboutaweeklater,Ifoundoutshewasgoingtolive.WenamedherScarletbecauseofherreddenedskin.

IwashappytoseeScarletgettogetherwiththekittensagain.Shetouchedeachofthem,nosetonose.Shehadriskedherlifefivetimes-andithadpaidoff.Allofherbabieshadsurvived.

Asafirefighter,Iseeheroicactseveryday.ButwhatScarletshowedmethatdaywasthekindofbraverythatcanonlycomefromamother’slove.

23.WhichfthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

AThewriterwenttolookforthecatsassoonasheheardthemcrying

BThefirefightersputoutthefirequicklyandnoonewashurt.

CThewriterdidn’tfindthecatsuntilthesmokeandheatweregone.

DThemothercatmovedallherbabesoutofthefiretoasafeplace.

24.Whywasthewriterdeterminedtosavethecats?

ABecausehewasamazedatthemothercat’scourage.

BBecausethecatsattractedmanypeople’sattention.

CBecausehedidn’twanttoseeanylivingthingsdie.

DBecauseithadtakenhimmuchtimeandefforttosavethem.

25.Thewritertalksaboutthecat’sstorytoshowthat____.

Aanimalsshouldbetakengoodcareof.

Bmother’slovecanbegreatandbrave.

Citismeaningfultohelpothers.

Dacatalwayshasninelives.

B

Haveyouevernoticedthatyourfingertipsarewinkedwhenyou’vejustfinishedswimmingorwashingdishes?

Itseemsasifyourhandshaveaged30yearsiasecond.Butisthisanaccident?

Orisitsomethingthatnaturehasbuiltintoourbodies?

Ifyourfinger’swrinklinguphadnouseatall,“itwouldn’tneedto.”ProfessorTomSmuldersfromNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldBBCNews.Bystudyingwetfingersclosely,Smuldersandhispartnersfoundthatthewrinkleslookedabitlikethepatternsonthecartireorothebottomoftherunningshoes.Sotheymadeaguessthatwrinklesonfingersmightbeabletohelpthehandholdthingsmoretightly.

Totestthis,researchersasked20peopletopickupmarblesfromwaterwiththeirhands.Butbeforetheystarted,someofthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwaterforhalfanhour.

Theresearchersfoundthatthepeoplewithwrinkledfingerscompletedthetaskthetaskfasterthanthosewithdryhands.Butwhentheywereaskedtomovedrymarbles,allthepeopleperformedequallywell,nomattertheyhadthewrinkledfingersornot.

Ourancestorsmightnothaveplayedwithmarbles,butwrinkledfingerscouldhavemadeiteasierforthemtoclimbaroundinthewetforestsandcatchfishfromrivers,researcherssay.

Similarly,ourtoesalsogetwrinkledinwater.Thismayhavedevelopedfromourancestor’sneedtorunonwetground.

Butthequestionis,ifwrinkledfingersaresohelpful,whydon’tourhandsjuststaythatwayallthetime?

Researchersexplainedthatwrinklinghasitsdisadvantage:

wetfingertipsarefarlesssensitivethansmoothones,reducingoursenseoftouch.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Wetherfingershavewrinklesaftertheyareputinwater.

B.Wetherwrinkledfingerscanholdthingsmoretightly.

C.Whykeepingthingsinwatermakesthemwrinkled.

D.Whywrinkleshelphandsholdthingsmoretightly.

27.Thetestshowsthat________.

A.winkledhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo.

B.dryhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandsdo.

C.winkledhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo.

D.dryhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandsdo.

28.Whatmightbethedisadvantageofwrinkledfingers?

A.Theyaretoosensitivetobetouched.

B.Theymightbemorelikelytogethurt.

C.Theycannotholdthingstightlyenough.

D.Theyarenotsosensitiveasdryfingers.

C

Oneofsweetestmemoriesasachildisofgoingdowntotheriverandsittingcomfortablyonthebank.ThereIwouldenjoythepeaceandquiet,watchthewaterrushdownstreamandlistentosongsofbirds.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootreesbendunderthepressurefromthewindandwatchthemreturngracefullytotheiroriginalstateafterthewindhaddieddown.

WhenIthinkaboutthebambootree’sabilitytobendandmoveback,theword“resilience”comestomymind.Whenitisusedforaperson,thiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadilyrecover（恢复）fromshock,sadnessoranyothersuffering.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouweregoingtosnap?

Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereatyourbreakingpoint?

Thankfully,youhavesurvivedtotalkaboutit.

Lifeisamixture（混合）ofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofthosebadtimesorunhappymomentsthattakeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,butdon’tbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.

Anamountofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantsuffering.Withhopeforabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseem.Theunpleasantsufferingmaybeeasiertodealwithiftheendresultisworthhaving.

Ifthingsgettoughandyouare