上海市徐汇区高考一模含听力英语试题学生版.docx

上海市徐汇区高考一模含听力英语试题学生版.docx

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上海市徐汇区高考一模含听力英语试题学生版

2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

高三英语试卷

（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Buyingahandbag.B.Tryingonapieceofclothing.

C.Takingapicture.D.Attendingafashionshow.

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheschool.C.Tothecafeteria.D.Tothecinema.

3.

此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Makeabudget.B.Buythepainting.

C.Decoratethelivingroom.D.Bargainwiththeartdealer.

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Shedidn’tgetthepromotion.B.Shedoesn’tlookattractive.

C.Sheisnotingoodmood.D.Shecan’tstandfoggydays.

5.

此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Themanneedstoarriveearlier.B.Thewomanhastoworkovertime.

C.Thewomandislikesairtravel.D.Themanwantstosavemoney.

6.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Hehasearnedabigfortune.B.Heisgoodatsaving.

C.Hehaslittlemoney.D.Hespendsmoneylikewater.

7.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Hedidn’tattendtheceremony.B.Hetookalotofpreciouspictures.

C.Heforgottotakehiscellphone.D.Hisrecordedtheceremonywithhiscamera.

8.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.B.Encouragehisstafftoworkharder.

C.Askforaprogressreportontheproject.D.Holdaconversationwithhisemployees.

9.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Hedoesn’tneedavacation.B.Thecompanyisshortofhands.

C.Heisafraidoflosingthejob.D.Thebosstoldhimtotakeachance.

10.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A.Noseatsareavailablenow.B.It’snottherighttimetoenter.

C.It’stoodarkforhimtofindtheseat.D.Shecan’tgetinuntiltheinterviewends.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

11.A.Morecheerful.B.Lessstressed.C.Moreresolute.D.Lessattractive.

12.

A.Tofindouthowclothescanaffectpeople’sfeelings.

B.Toshowhowscientistspaymoreattentiontodetails.

C.Toprovepeoplemakefewermistakesinlabcoats.

D.Totesttheeffectofclothesonpeople’sattention.

13.

A.Bodymovementschangethewaypeoplethink.

B.Howpeopledresscanchangetheirappearance.

C.Whatpeoplewearcanaffecttheirperformance.

D.Peopledoingdifferentjobsweardifferentclothes.

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

14.

A.Expertswhospecializeinpreventingnaturaldisasters.

B.Peopletrainedtorespondtomedicalemergencies.

C.Superheroesdevotedtodefendingtheearth.

D.Doctorsandnurseswhoprovidemedicalservices.

15.

A.Decentandpromising.B.Busybutsecure.

C.Toughandstressful.D.Demandingbutwell-paid.

16.

A.Passingaphysicaltrainingprogram.B.GettingacertificateinCPR（心肺复苏术）.

C.Possessingamedicalschooldiploma.D.Keepingcalminanysituation.

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

17.A.18-26.B.27-35.C.36-45.D.46-55.

18.A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.D.Cycling.

19.

A.Launchanewpromotioncampaign.B.Carryoutanothersurvey.

C.Increasetheproductionofathleticshoes.D.Holdmoreathleticcompetitions.

20.

A.Makeproductsmoreappealing.B.Followthetrend.

C.Focusonfitnessbusiness.D.Targetoldercustomers.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Onceuponatime

..

OnceuponatimetherelivedinGermanytwobrothers.Atschooltheymetawisemanwholedthemtoatreasure—alibraryofoldbookswithtalesmorefascinatingthananytheyhadeverheard.___21___（inspire）,thebrothersbegancollectingtheirownstories,listeningtothefolktalespeopletoldthem.Soontheyproducedtheirowntreasure—abookoffairytalesthatwouldcharmmillionsinfarawaylandsforgenerations___22___（come）.

ThebrothersGrimm,JacobandWilhelm,namedtheirstorycollectionChildren’sandHouseholdTalesandpublisheditinGermanyin1812.Thecollection___23___（translate）intomorethan160languagesuptonow.Thestoriesandtheircharacterscontinuetofeatureinvirtuallyeverymedia:

theatre,opera,comicbooks,movies,paintings,rockmusic,advertisingandfashion.

SuchfamewouldhaveshockedthemodestGrimms.Duringtheirlifetimesthecollection___24___（sell）fewcopiesinGermany.Theearlyeditionswerenotevenaimedatchildren.Theyhadnoillustrations,andscholarlyfootnotestookupalmostasmuchspaceasthetales___25___.JacobandWilhelmGrimmbegantheirworkatatime___26___GermanyhadbeenoccupiedbytheFrenchunderNapoleon.Thenewrulersrestrictedlocalculture.Asyoungscholars,thebrothersGrimmbegantoworkonthefairytalecollectioninordertosavetheendangeredoralstorytellingtraditionofGermany.

___27___thebrothersimpliedthattheywerejustkeepingrecordsoftales,Wilhelmcontinuedtopolishandreshapethestoriesuptothefinaleditionof1857.Inanefforttomakethemmoreacceptabletochildrenandtheirparents,hestressedthemoralofeachtaleandemphasizedgenderroles.Tothisday,parentsstillreadthemtotheirchildrenbecausetheyapproveofthelessonsinthestories:

keepyourpromises,don’ttalktostrangers,workhard,obeyyourparents.

Yet___28___allWilhelm’sadditions,themostimportantpartofthesestorieswasleftuntouched.Thecrueltreatmentofchildrenandtheviolentpunishmentshandedouttothestories’badguysaretoomuchforsomeparents.

Sowhataccountsfortheirpopularity?

Somehavesuggestedthatitis___29___thecharactersarealwaysstrivingforhappiness.Butthetruthprobablyliesintheirorigin.Grimms’taleswerebornoutofastorytellingtraditionwithoutboundaries（界限）ofageorculture.Thebrothers’skillwastotranslatetheseintoauniversalstyleofwritingthatseemstomirror___30___moodsorinterestswebringtoourreadingofthem.AndsoitwasthattheGrimms’fairytaleslivedhappilyeverafter.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.distributedB.absolutelyC.infectionsD.consume

E.harborF.relianceG.potentialH.specific

I

originateJ.respectivelyK.revealed

MicroplasticPollution

Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavefoundmicroplasticsinoursoil,tapwater,bottledwater,beerandevenintheairwebreathe.Andthere’sgrowingconcernaboutthe___31___healthriskstheyposetohumans.

ThenewanalysisintheUKhavediscoveredmicroplasticswidely___32___acrossall10lakesandriverssampled.Morethan1,000smallpiecesofplasticperlitrewerefoundintheRiverTame,whichwas___33___lastyearasthemostpollutedplacetestedworldwide.EveninrelativelyremoteplacessuchastheFallsofDochartandLochLomondinScotland,twoorthreepiecesperlitrewerefound.

Microplasticsarenota___34___kindofplastic,butratheranytypeofsmallpiecesofplasticthatislessthan5mminlengthaccordingtotheU.S.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.Theymay___35___fromavarietyofsources,includingcosmetics,clothing,andindustrialprocesses.

Humansareknownto___36___thetinyplasticparticlesthroughfoodandwater,butthepossiblehealtheffectsonpeopleandecosystemshaveyettobedetermined.Onestudy,inSingapore,hasfoundthatmicroplasticscan___37___harmfulmicrobes（微生物）.

ResearchbytheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundmorethan400typesofbacteriaon275piecesofmicroplasticcollectedfromlocalbeaches.Theyincludedinsectsthatcausegastroenteritis（肠胃炎）andwound___38___inhumans.

“Microplasticsarebeingfound___39___everywherebutwedonotknowtheharmtheycouldbedoing,”saidChristianDunnatBangorUniversity,Wales,wholedthework.“It’snouselookingbackin20years’timeandsaying:

‘Ifonlywe’drealizedjusthowbaditwas.’Weneedtobemonitoringourwatersnowandweneedtothink,asacountryandaworld,howwecanbereducingour___40___onplastic.”

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Since2008,theaveragelabour-forceparticipationrateof55-to64-year-oldsinOECD（OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment）countrieshasrisenbyeightpercentagepoints.AnewOECDreport,“WorkingBetterwithAge”,pointsoutthattheemploymentofolderworkersis___41___,ifprosperityistobemaintained.Thatcanbetakenasasignthatoursocietyisfinally___42___thevalueofitsolderemployees.

Retirementgivesyouthechancetosleeplateandavoidthemorningrushhours.Nolongerdoyouhavetositthroughendlessmeetingsorcheckemailfrequently.Butworkcankeepthemindactiveandgivespeoplea___43___inlife.Thefirs