基础工程习题(国外英文资料).docx
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基础工程习题(国外英文资料)
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Accordingtotheextentofthedamagecausedbythedamageofthebuildingortheinfluenceofthenormaluse,thefoundationdesignisdividedinto()thedesignlevel.
AtwoBthreeCfourDfiveshouldbebelowthedesign
Theextensionbasedoesnotinclude().
Acolumnunderbar.BcolumnundertheindependentfoundationCwall.Dwithoutanyreinforcement.
Toprotectthefoundationfromhumanandbiologicalactivity,thefoundationisdesignedatleasttheground().
A0.1mB0.2mC0.3mD0.5m
Inadditiontotherockfoundation,thefoundationisgenerallynotlessthan().
A0.4mB0.5mC1.0mD1.1.5m
Theloadeffect()onthebasefloorareawhenthebasefloorareaisdeterminedbythebearingcapacityofthefoundation.
Ashouldbecombinedwiththenormalloadeffectofthelimitstate.
Bshouldbeinaquasi-permanentcombinationoftheloadeffectunderthenormallimitstate.
Cshouldbebasedonthebasiccombinationoftheloadeffectunderthenormallimitstate,andthecorrespondingpartialcoefficientsareapplied.
Dshouldbebasedonthebasiccombinationoftheloadeffectunderthenormallimitstate,butthecoefficientsareall1.0.
Whencalculatingthedeformationofthefoundation,theloadeffectonthebasesurfaceis().
Ashouldbecombinedwiththenormalloadeffectofthelimitstate.
Bshouldbeinaquasi-permanentcombinationoftheloadeffectunderthenormallimitstate.
Cshouldbebasedonthebasiccombinationoftheloadeffectunderthenormallimitstate,andthecorrespondingpartialcoefficientsareapplied.
Dshouldbebasedonthebasiccombinationoftheloadeffectunderthenormallimitstate,butthecoefficientsareall1.0.
Whencalculatingthepressureoftheearthwall,theloadeffectis().
Ashouldbecombinedwiththenormalloadeffectofthelimitstate.
Bshouldbeinaquasi-permanentcombinationoftheloadeffectunderthenormallimitstate.
Cshouldbebasedonthebasiccombinationoftheloadeffectunderthenormallimitstate,andthecorrespondingpartialcoefficientsareapplied.
Dshouldbebasedonthebasiccombinationoftheloadeffectunderthenormallimitstate,butthecoefficientsareall1.0.
Theloadeffect()whencalculatingtheinternalforceofthecalculation.
Ashouldbecombinedwiththenormalloadeffectofthelimitstate.
Bshouldbeinaquasi-permanentcombinationoftheloadeffectunderthenormallimitstate.
Cshouldbebasedonthebasiccombinationoftheloadeffectunderthenormallimitstate,andthecorrespondingpartialcoefficientsareapplied.
Dshouldbebasedonthebasiccombinationoftheloadeffectunderthenormallimitstate,butthecoefficientsareall1.0.
Thebearingcapacityofthefoundationsoilcanbedeterminedby().
AchambercompressiontestBinsituloadtest.Csoilparticleanalysistest.Drelativedensitytest.
Whencalculatingtheshort-termbearingcapacityofthefoundationsoil,theindexofshearstrengthis().
Anottobeconsolidatedwithoutdrainage.BsolidundrainedshearindicatorCconsolidationdrainage
Thetheoreticalformulaforcalculatingtheeigenvalueofthecalculatedfoundationbearingcapacityofthefoundationofthefoundationdesignspecification(gb5007-2002)isbasedon().
ThecriticalloadofPcrBcriticalloadisP1/4Ccriticalload
Theshort-termcapacityofthefoundationisindependentof().
AfoundationburieddeepBinthebasewidthCsoil
13whenthebasewidthismorethan3morembedmentdepthisgreaterthan(),fromtheloadtestorotherin-situtest,thespecificationformmethodtodeterminethecharacteristicvalueofsubgradebearingcapacityshouldberevised.
A0.3mB0.5mC1.0mD1.1.5m
Theeigenvalueofthefoundationbearingcapacity()isnotrequiredforthebasewidthanddepthcorrection.
TheshearstrengthindexofAsoiliscalculatedbythetheoreticalformulaoftheBfoundationloadtestC
Forframestructure,thefoundationdeformationisusuallycontrolledby().
AsedimentationBsubsidenceCtiltingD
Formasonrybearingstructure,thefoundationdeformationisusuallycontrolledby().
AsedimentationBsubsidenceCtiltingD
Fortallstructuresandhigh-risebuildings,thegrounddeformationisusuallycontrolledby()
AsedimentationBsubsidenceCtiltingD
Whencalculatingthedeformationofthefoundation,thepressureappliedtothesurfaceofthefoundationisadopted().
AbasepressureBbasepressureDbasepressure
19verticalandhorizontallinesizelargedifferenceofhigh-risebuildinginbasicorboxfoundation,theloaddistributionandthefoundationsoilisundertheconditionofuniform,fromasecurityperspective,thefirstistostrictlycontrol().
AmeansubsidenceofB,themaximumsettlementofC,theslopeofC,andthelateraltiltofD
20()shouldbecheckedforstability.
A